查询词典 equivalence problem

The theory of functional equivalence put forward by the well-known American linguist and translation theorist Eugene Nida is very revealing on the respect of thorough understanding of the source text and achieving semantic equivalence across cultures.

美国著名语言学家及翻译学家尤金·奈达提出了功能对等的理论，它对深入理解并解决跨文化翻译中意义对等问题有很大启示。

Moreover, the effects of the molar ratios of the reagents on the yield are examined. The best molar ratios are a 2.0 molar equivalence of thionyl chloride and a 3.0 molar equivalence of paminophenol to retinoic acid, and the total yield is 80.7%.

此外，研究了反应试剂的摩尔比对反应收率的影响，最佳摩尔比为二氯亚砜和对氨基苯酚物质的量分别是维甲酸物质的量的2倍和3倍，总收率为80.7%。

Using discrete Poisson kernel,Boza and Carro defined〓inlat-ely,as well as proved the equivalence with〓inandeach other.Particularly,with the idea of atomic decomposition,Boza and Carro inestablished the atomic Hardy space on Z,and showed the equivalence with〓.

最近，Boza和Carro在中用离散Poisson核〓和一类Schwartz函数分别给出了离散Hardy空间的定义，并证明它们与和中的〓相互等价。

Markstein length increases with the increase of dilution ratio when equivalence ratio is less than 1.4, and the flame stability tends to increase with the increase of dilution ratio. The ratio of unstretched laminar burning velocity with and without diluent is only related to the dilution ratio and is little influenced by the equivalence ratio.

丙烷－空气－稀释气混合气随稀释系数的增加，火焰传播速率和层流燃烧速率降低，在当量比小于1.4时，随稀释系数的增加，马克斯坦长度值增加，火焰前锋面的稳定性趋势增加。

The addition of iso-octane extends the knocking limit in equivalence ratio somewhat, however the knock occurrence mainly depends on the total concentration of mixture. Although the operation range in equivalence ratio becomes narrow with the increasing of iso-octane, the maximum load is improved 80% by n-heptane/iso-octane controlled real-time in contrast with the HCCI fueled with n-heptane only.

结果表明：混合燃料HCCI着火以及燃烧相位主要取决于正庚烷实际的燃空当量比；异辛烷的加入对爆震当量比界限有所拓展，但HCCI爆震主要与混合燃料总当量比有关；随着辛烷值比例的提高，导致HCCI运行范围变窄，但是实时调控证明相对纯正庚烷，混合燃料的HCCI燃烧最大负荷提高了80%。

The theoretical background of equivalence principle is briefly given,and the experimental tests of the equivalence principle is discussed in detail,via free-fall method and torsion balance .

本文简要阐述等效原理的研究背景，通过对自由落体法和扭秤法检验等效原理的详细介绍来具体讨论等效原理的实验检验。

Based on our formula of width equivalence of SIW and RW, the formula of length equivalence of SIW and RW has been derived, which is expected to find wide applications in the engineering design of SIW filter and resonance cavity.

根据已知的SIW和RW之间的宽度等效公式，通过对传播常数的分析，推导出SIW和等效的矩形波导之间的长度等效公式，这个公式在计算SIW短路结构和谐振腔时很实用。

In the first chapter, we give a detailed introduction of recent developments in derived categories, Moritas equivalence theory, derived equivalence theory, recollements and mutations, automorphisms of Lie algebras, and so on.

第一章我们对与论文有关的研究方向，包括导出范畴，Morita等价理论，导出等价理论和李代数自同构等发展动态做尽可能详细的介绍。

It is equivalence of the syntagmatic structuring of a text, i.e. equivalence of form and shape.

指文本结构变化的对等，如：形式和类型的对等。

A fine-grained genetic algorithm based algorithm which is for the parameters optimization problem of agent model is proposed. The fine-grained genetic algorithm is used to solve the parameters optimization problem of agent model. As to the parameters optimization problem of the agents colony model, the first step is to define the concept of "the parameters mode of the combat agents colony" to describe the parameters of the combat agent colony model. Then the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimization problem with the parameters mode of the combat agent colony model as the genetic individual. Besides the algorithm, the algorithm dispatch tactic is also considered. And the two level sequence dispatch tactic and the two level nesting dispatch tactic are put forward for those complex parameters optimization problem. At last, the model parameters optimization under antagonism codition is studied. The means to solve this problem is to translate it into a kind of antagonism problem, then use the competitive co-evolutionary genetic algorithms to solve it.

其中：提出了一种基于细粒度模型的作战智能体模型参数优化求解算法，用细粒度模型遗传算法求解作战智能体模型参数优化问题；提出了"作战智能体群体参数模式"的概念，对作战智能体群体模型参数进行形式化描述，再以作战智能体群体参数模式为遗传个体，应用遗传算法求解作战智能体群体模型参数的优化问题；研究了上述优化问题求解算法的调度策略，提出了分层模型参数优化算法的双层顺序调度策略和双层嵌套调度策略，解决复杂的模型参数优化问题；将对抗条件下作战模型参数的优化问题转化为一种对抗性问题，应用竞争性共同进化遗传算法，进行求解。

In contrast to the ubiquitous rising-sun-with-rays military flag of the Japanese, Chinese banners and ensigns feature a range of designs.

与遍地都是的太阳军旗不同，中国人的旗帜和徽章设计得各式各样。

From their small corner of Feng's Guangzhou headquarters -- a jumble of pink leashes, squeezable rubber steaks, and plastic doggy Santas for Fido's stocking -- Soleil's designers come up with at least five new products a month.

从Feng 设在广州总部的产品展示柜台上可以看到，Soleil的设计师每月至少设计出5件新产品。