查询词典 equivalence problem

This article analysiss the reasons to the problems of peasant-workers such as being discriminated, the deficiency of the right to work, the unstable equivalence in social psychology and so on, besides from historical , ideal aspects to systematic aspect. It plays an emphasis on the cult rural philosophy: it says that the critical factor of peasant-workers problem is the transition chassis of their living style. That is to say, it arises during the period from the tradition agriculturist civilization to modern industrial civilization.

本文针对农民工群体在社会转型期产生的诸如受歧视、劳动权益缺失、社会心理失衡等主要问题，除了从一般的历史性、观念性、体制性等分析其成因外，主要从文化哲学的角度指出，农民工问题的实质是生存方式转换的危机问题，是在中国传统农业文明向现代工业文明的转型过程中不断敞开的。

In the second chapter, the concept of an integrated abstract delay equation is introduced, and the equivalence of the well - posedness of an integrated delay equation and an associated integrated Cauchy problem is derived.

在第二章中，引入了积分抽象时滞方程的概念，并且得到积分抽象时滞方程的适定性与相应的积分柯西问题适定性等价。

This article incorporates robustness into a general convex conic optimization problem and shows its deterministic equivalence under the D-duality framework, in which one needs only to compute a D-induced convex cone, which is generally difficult.

本文把不确定性考虑进凸锥最优化问题，在D-对偶理论的框架内把原问题的确定性等价问题表示出来了。对于这样的问题，我们只要计算一个D-对偶锥就可以了。

Furthermore, we analyze and explain the growth phenomenon of individuals' code length in genetic inductive logic programming. On the basis of the research about equivalence class problem existing in first-order rule mining, we propose a fitness function based on information gain.

此外，我们还对自己提出的GILP算法运行中的个体编码生长现象进行了研究，并在对一阶规则挖掘中的等价类问题的研究基础上，提出了基于信息赢取的适应度函数。

In the first place, on the base of studies concept ascending and attribute dependency, we forward a method to select attribute value partition, which can effectively resolve the problem of minimum faith and minimum support, in order to induct potential knowledge from standard discrete symbolic data, the dissertation studies join operation for generating candidate set and delete operation for deleting redundant equivalence class, and propose an recursion algorithm to realize highly generalization of data.

首先在研究概念爬升方法和Rough集理论中属性隶属度原理的基础上提出了一个划分属性值区间的算法，该算法能够有效的解决最小支持度问题和最小信任度问题。进而为了从已离散化的数据中概括出潜在的规则，研究了生成侯选集的交运算方法和排除冗余等价类的删除方法，然后利用循环推进机制实现对数据的概括。

The problem of equivalence has caused much controversy.

问题的等价性已引起很大的争议。

The main problems researched in the dissertation and achievements are as follows: The dissertation explains the science background and the theoretical and actual meaning of the task. The progress and the problems of the flow imaging technique are briefly explained. The advantages of electrical capacitance tomography are discussed. The paper discusses the formation and operating principle of ECT, and builds up the definite mathematical model by detail theoretical analyse, and establishes the Finite Element Model of the system by changing the finite boundary value problem of ECT into equivalence variation problem according to variation principle. On the basis of the FEM of the system, the paper builds the finite element model of the capacitance sensitivity field distribution and programs its finite element simulation software and proves the validity of the FEM of the ECT from different aspects. With the FEM and the qualitative analyse of the effect of each structural parameter of the capacitance transducer on its capability, this paper optimizes the structural parameters of the capacitance transducer, and obviously improves its capability. The compare of the simulated result with the static experimental result shows that the error of them is less than 0.9%.

其主要研究内容包括：阐述课题研究的学术背景及其理论与实际意义，概括总结出流动层析成像技术的发展现状和存在的问题，指出电容层析成像技术的优点；讨论电容层析成像系统的组成及工作原理，进行详尽的理论分析，以变分原理为基础，将ECT的有限元边值问题转换为等价的变分问题，从而建立系统的有限元模型；在系统有限元模型的基础上，建立敏感场的数学模型，编制有限元的仿真软件，并从不同角度证明电容层析成像系统有限元模型的正确性；利用有限元模型，定性地分析电容传感器各结构参数对其性能的影响，并对传感器结构参数进行优化设计，使其性能得到明显的改善。8电极ECT系统的仿真和静态实验结果的比较表明，它们之间的相对误差小于0。

The other classfies the calculation of MBPS into the solution of inequation based on heuristic knowledge of MBPS of optimal directional coordination setting in complex multiloop network and comes into equivalence of 0-1 integral second layout problem. On the basis of the principle of Gene Optimal Evolution, a new approach to determine MBPS is first presented and decreases the computational complexity of MBPS problem.

其二，利用复杂环网方向保护最优整定配合中最小断点集的启发知识，将MBPS的计算归结为解不等式，进而等价为0—1整数二次规划问题，基于基因遗传优化计算原理，首次提出了MBPS问题的基因遗传算法，降低了问题的计算复杂性。

As for the multiple objective decision making and analysis problem under risk is concerned, a practical decision analysis principle called Aspiration level principle is proposed, the concept system for solutions and the model system for determinitive equivalence are developed based on the classifications of decision objectives and constraints, which lay a necessary theoretical fundation of study on the multiple objective decision making and analysis problem under risk.

本文就风险型多目标决策分析问题，提出了一种适用的决策分析原则──希望水平原则，并基于决策目标和约束的分类，给出了解的概念体系及确定性等价模型体系，为进一步研究风险型多目标决策问题提供了必要的理论基础。

In this paper,we first establish an equivalence between a vector variational inequality problem and a generalized variational inequality problem.

文章首先建立了向量变分不等式与广义变分不等式之间的等价关系，然后利用这个结论，建立了向量变分不等式的Levitin-Polyak适定性与广义变分不等式的Levitin- Polyak适定性之间的等价关系。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。