查询词典 equilibrium

When production costs fluctuate and yet,at the same time,selling price can not be adjusted because it is determined by the equilibrium of the entire market,at the aggregate level,where different players have different cost advantages in different products and processes. We show that the variational inequality approach is suitable for dealing with this differential game.

当产品生产成本大幅波动时，产品的销售价格并不能完全的由单独的生产商随意根据自身成本变动调整，因为在寡头垄断市场中，产品的最终售价须由市场的所有参与者共同确定，而不同的厂商在不同的产品与工艺流程中有不同的竞争成本优势。

Further more, this dissertation studies pricing strategy of firms that compete to each other in monopolist competitive or oligopoly competitive market, builds up a differential game model, and proposes Nash-equilibrium steady solution.

本文还在已有的消费者对品牌价值判断模型的基础上，提出了不完全竞争市场条件下，竞争企业之间的定价优化微分对策模型，并给出了Nash-均衡稳态解。

The features of this dissertation are lie in: a The concept of"Influence Distance"was presented to quantitatively express"corner effect", systematicly studied on the influence of all factors on"influence distance". It could provide reference to angle designing from the view of heat treatment; b Deeply studied on the influence of shape factor to carbon concentration field. It could provide reference to gear designing from the view of heat treatment; c New model was set up to describe the two-dimensional concentration field of carbide dispersion carburizing. The shortcomings of"effective diffusion constant method"and"equilibrium constant method"were overcome in this model.

本文的特色在于：①提出了用"尖角影响距离"定量描述"尖角效应"的方法，并系统研究了各种因素对"尖角影响距离"的影响规律，从热处理角度为工件尖角部位的设计提供依据；②首次深入研究了齿轮的各种形状因素对浓度场的影响，从热处理角度为齿轮设计提供依据；③建立了能够更有效地模拟过饱和渗碳浓度场的数学模型，该模型克服了"有效扩散系数法"及"平衡常数法"的不足，与"最小自由能法"可互为补充。

Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics Simulation was performed for water to calculate its diffusivity by using different potential models.

本文选用平衡分子动力学模拟方法，应用不同的势能模型对强极性分子水的扩散系数进行了模拟计算。

Cathodoluminescence and δ〓O、δ〓C values of the sparites of geopetal structures within fossil brachiopods indicate that the sparcalcites were formed in equilibrium with various stages of postdepositional digenesis or catagenesis with each stage's δ〓O of interstitial water different.

3碳酸盐岩早期成岩胶结物或孔洞充填中的亮晶方解石是除腕足化石外获取碳酸盐岩原始氧、碳同位素组成的又一种常用样品。但本论文研究发现，龙门山地区碳酸盐岩的成岩后生改造具有多期多次现象，不同改造期次的流体之间存在明显的δ〓O差异，但无明显的δ〓C差别。

This model is based on a one- dimensional heat conduction equation, an equilibrium press- temperature relation, energy and mass conservation relations.

喷墨过程的数值建模是建立在一维热传导公式，温度-压强关系式和能量、物质转换关系的平衡的基础上的。

The equilibrium constant for the formation of dimethyl ether from methanol was near 2 and did not change much with the temperature.

甲醇脱水生成二甲醚的平衡常数在2附近，且随温度的变化不大。

The definition of the definition of wavelength wavelength wavelength ----: along the direction of wave propagation in the wave graph position of relative equilibrium displacement of the adjacent same time the distance between two particles.

波长的定义波长的定义----波长：沿着波的传播方向，在波的图形中相对平衡位置的位移时刻相同的相邻的两个质点之间的距离。

The equilibrium geometries and disassociation energies also have been determined.

通过Murrell-Sorbie势能函数和最小二乘法拟合得到了解析势能函数。

This makes more and more people pay more attention to studies and applications of numerical simulation in thermal recovery. In this research, we have developed a reliable mathematical model for thermal recovery, which takes a full consideration of the effect of viscos, gravitical and capillary forces on the three-phase flow of gas, water and oil, the effect of the temperature on the medium characteristics of liquid and solid, the phase equilibrium of gas-liquid in each component, heat transportation including connection, conduction and radiation as well as heat losses in both the overburn and underlying strata. In the space discreation of the mathematical model, we have proposed a new method based on the improvement of the conventional nine-points difference approximation, which has a higher difference accurancy.

本项研究以热力采油的主要机理为基础，充分考虑在粘性力、重力和毛管力作用下油水气三相流动，考虑温度对各种流体和固体介质物性的影响，考虑每一组分中汽液两相的相平衡，考虑热在地层中的传导、对流和辐射以及上下盖层的热损失，利用热力学第一定律、质量守恒定律和流体迁移定律，建立了正确可靠的注蒸汽数学模型；在对数学模型进行空间离散时，利用控制有限体积积分法，对以往的九点差分近似作了合理的改进，使其具有较高的差分近似精度：结果表明，该公式的近似精度要比以往文献中所给的九点差分近似精度高，可以认为，在油藏数值模拟中，如果遇到非均质情况，使用这种九点差分近似更合理。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。