查询词典 equilibrium principle

This paper introduces the relationship and application of dissociation equilibrium,precipitation-dissolution equilibrium,and redox equilibrium in chemical reactions.

文章介绍了化学反应中的配合离解平衡与沉淀溶解和氧化还原平衡的关系及其应用。

For the infective subsystem, we obtain the existent condition of the subsystem equilibrium point and the uniqueness of the positive equilibrium point by the no infectious subsystem's conclusion and the image analysis. The partial stability of the subsystem equilibrium points is discussed by analyzing eigenvalue. The condition that the system has no limit cycle is obtained by the Dulac function.

对染病子系统，利用无病子系统所得结论及图像分析法，得到了系统平衡点的存在条件，正平衡点的存在唯一性；利用特征根方法判断了系统平衡点的局部稳定性；利用Dulac函数得到了系统不存在极限环的条件；利用极限方程理论得到了系统疾病消除平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局稳定性。

In this thesis, we study two problems: the existence results of solutions for generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems and Hlder continuity of solutions to generalized vector equilibrium problems. The detailed contents are listed as following:In Hausdorff topological vector space, we discuss the existence results of solutions for three types of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problem (GVQEP1,(GVQEP2) and (GVQEP3), for short respectively.

本文主要研究了两类问题：广义向量拟平衡问题解的存在性以及广义向量平衡问题解的Hlder连续性，具体内容如下：在Hausdorff向量拓扑空间中，讨论了三类广义向量拟平衡问题(GVQEP1)，(GVQEP2)和(GVQEP3)解的存在性定理。

The results show that the addition of certain manganese in high chromium cast iron leads to a re-partitioning of alloy elements between austenite and carbide and a dropping in equilibrium phase transformation temperature although it's inappreciable for the influence of manganese on mass fractions of every phase in this cast iron. There is about 87 percent ledeburite under thermodynamic equilibrium condition and 23 to 32 percent M7C3 type carbide under thermodynamic non-equilibrium condition in the microstructure of 3C-l5Cr-4Mn-0.75Si system high chromium cast iron. Furthermore, the improvement of austenite stability and hardenability of manganese alloyed high chromium cast iron may been expected because there is a substitution between manganese and chromium that has been suggested by thermodynamic calculations.

结果表明，锰虽然对高铬铸铁中的各相数量影响不大，但一定数量的锰存在促使合金元素在奥氏体和碳化物两相中的重新分配，并降低平衡相的转变温度；在平衡条件下3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si系高铬铸铁中菜氏体数量约占87%，而非平衡条件下M7C3型碳化物数量在23%-32%之间，且奥氏体中锰铬互替现象保证了奥氏体的稳定性和加锰高铬铸铁的淬透性。

The results show that the addition of certain manganese in high chromium cast iron leads to a re-partitioning of alloy elements between austenite and carbide and a dropping in equilibrium phase transformation temperature although it＇s inappreciable for the influence of manganese on mass fractions of every phase in this cast iron. There is about 87 percent ledeburite under thermodynamic equilibrium condition and 23 to 32 percent M7C3 type carbide under thermodynamic non-equilibrium condition in the microstructure of 3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si system high chromium cast iron. Furthermore, the improvement of austenite stability and hardenability of manganese alloyed high chromium cast iron may been expected because there is a substitution between manganese and chromium that has been suggested by thermodynamic calculations.

结果表明，锰虽然对高铬铸铁中的各相数量影响不大，但一定数量的锰存在促使合金元素在奥氏体和碳化物两相中的重新分配，并降低平衡相的转变温度；在平衡条件下3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si系高铬铸铁中莱氏体数量约占87％，而非平衡条件下M7C2型碳化物数量在23％～32％之间，且奥氏体中锰铬互替现象保证了奥氏体的稳定性和加锰高铬铸铁的淬透性。

However, the equilibrium price is unique. Forth, an algorithm is proposed and analyzed to find equilibria, which will find an equilibrium structure or an infinite sequence converging to an equilibrium structure.

第四，提出并分析了一个搜寻均衡的算法，该算法可以找到一个均衡结构或找到一个收敛于均衡结构的无穷序列。

We discussed the positive invariant set,the exsistence and the stability of the equilibrium by the stability theory of ordinary differential equation and the conditions for the global asymptotic stability of the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium are obtained.

本文讨论了模型的正不变集，运用微分方程稳定性理论分析了模型平衡点的存在性及稳定性，得出了疾病消除平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局渐进稳定的充分条件。

The flume experiments of equilibrium concentration in water and slurry have been done to determine the function between the kinetic friction angle and internal friction angle. The equilibrium concentration of debris flow calculated by the function between the kinetic friction angle and internal friction angle is quite close the equilibrium concentration data of debris flow in field.

通过实验确定以颗粒浓度和颗粒最大体积浓度为主的动磨擦角与静磨擦角的函数关系式，以该关系式计算的泥石流运动的均衡浓度与泥石流原型资料很接近。

It points out the two methods of evolution and equilibrium used to know the world, discusses the two analysis theories of rule and the deep connection of these theories and reason, and then lays emphasis on stating the theoretical and practical difference between the partial equilibrium and game equilibrium.

文中指出可循演进和均衡两种途径来认识世界，继而讨论了这两种制度分析理论，及其与理性的深层联系，并侧重论述了局部均衡与博弈均衡分析方法的理论和实践差异。

Some significative conclusions are founded out in the dissertation. The evolution of securities investor behaviors bears multi-equilibrium characteristics, namely, possibly converging to the equilibrium of complete value investment, or full noise trade, or coexistence of former two behaviors. And its evolution path and equilibrium are affected not only investor's payoff function and initial state of securities market, but expect error of noise traders, noise trade risk and so on.

通过研究发现，证券投资者行为的进化呈现出多重均衡的结构特征，既可能收敛于完全价值投资、也可能收敛于完全噪声交易、还可能收敛于价值投资和噪声交易共存的均衡点，而具体的路径选择和均衡不仅受到投资者的支付函数、证券市场初始状态的影响，而且与噪声交易者对风险资产收益的预测偏差、噪声交易者风险等因素有关。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。