查询词典 equation of state

In the Gaussian sum filter-Kalman filter algorithm, the conditional linear state equation is first inserted into the measurement equation, which fuses the linear State process noise and the original measurement noise. And the GSF is applied to the new measurement and nonlinear state equations to estimate the nonlinear states. Then the estimations of the nonlinear states are inserted into the linear state equation and the original measurement equation to estimate the linear states by the KF.

算法将模型中的条件线性状态方程代入观测方程，并融合线性状态的过程噪声和观测噪声，再与非线性状态方程联立，由高斯和滤波器(Gaussian sum filter， GSF)获得非线性状态的估计；然后将估计值代入线性状态方程与观测方程，由卡尔受滤波器(Kalman Filter， KF)获得线性状态的估计。

Establish the steady-state and transient model using the three hydrodynamics equations (Continuity equation, Momentum equation and Energy equation). By comparing different state equation, it selects the BWRS state equation which is considered the most accurate state equation in current natural gas measurement. It calculates compression factor, density and other Thermal parameters based on BWRS state equation. In Numerical solution of the steady-state and transient model, compression factor, friction coefficient and all the other Thermal parameters are recalculated in each small time step to reduce the numerical calculation error.

在稳态模型的建立上，利用流体力学三大方程(连续性方程、运动方程和能量方程)，通过比较不同的状态方程选用了目前被认为最精确的用于天然气计量的BWRS状态方程，并以此方程为基础进行压缩因子、密度等热物性参数的计算；在稳态模型的求解上，选用容易计算，精度较高的标准型龙格—库塔(Runge-Kutta)法进行数值求解，并且在迭代过程的每一小步都重新计算燃气的压缩因子，摩阻系数等所有的计算参数，以减少数值计算的误差。

In this paper, the state equation of simply supported rectangular panel is established by using the control strategy that is canceling the first k radiation modes.

本文利用声辐射模态的特性，通过抵消前k阶声辐射模态伴随系数的控制策略，以四面简支板为研究对象，在声辐射模态领域首次建立了该物体的状态空间数学模型。

The strengthened depth and so on; on the other hand, the compound mode of those influencing factors in the design and the difference of theoretical model should not be ignored, So, a state equation of limit equilibrium, which was applied to stability analysis of soil nail structure, was set up considering the influence of inter-slice force and combining the idea of disturbance force of Sarma with slice method. In the design of timbering of excavation, the reliability theory was used to analyze not only the sensitivity of random variables, including index of reliability and safety factor, but also the relationship between them.

因此，在理论分析模型方面，应用Sarma所提出的扰动力概念与条分法相结合，建立了考虑条间作用力影响的土钉支护结构稳定分析极限状态方程；在开挖支护设计方面，运用可靠度理论分析了各项设计参数及其组合方式对安全系数与可靠度影响的敏感性，以及安全系数与可靠度的相互关系。

Results showed that the amount of tritium residual in the glass uranium was 2.68%, namely there was (0.0308±0.0003) mmol tritium per gram uranium. The standard deviation of PVT measurement method based on the state equation of the ideal gas was less than 0.95%, when the pressure was between 1500 and 133332 Pa.

直接测量法测量铀床的氚残留量的结果如下：铀床的氚残留量为2.68%，即每克铀含(0.0308±0.0003) mmol 氚气；当压力读数在1500～133332 Pa之间时，基于理想气体状态方程的测量方法的标准差小于0.95%。

The inefficiency problem during cold rolling of titanium sheet without tension exerted on it was investigated. The state equation of stress of titanium sheet under tensional effect is deduced on the basis of Hill's anisotropic yield criterion in combination with the anisotropic characteristics of titanium s mechanical properties.

针对钛板在无张力条件下冷轧效率低下的问题，首先结合钛材力学性能各向异性的特点，以Hill异性屈服准则为基础，推导出钛板在张力冷轧下的应力状态方程，从而在理论上阐明，钛板在张力条件下进行冷轧的可行性主要取决于其塑性变形条件及其所处的应力状态。

In this paper a full density matrix treatment is adopted to deal with the interaction between long-pulse, circularly-polarized light and the sodium atoms. The time evolution curve of each of the 24 sub-state's population probability can be obtained by solving the Bloch equation of twenty-four hyperfine levels.

采用密度矩阵方法来处理长脉冲光与钠原子的相互作用，求解24能级钠精细结构的布洛赫方程，给出参与跃迁的每个态密度随时间的演化曲线。

The state-space equation of time domain equivalent circuit is established.

建立变压器绕组时域等值电路的状态方程，通过MATLAB 软件中Simulink 的状态方程模块进

The corresponding relations between the strain of the static state and dynamic cycle load and the volume resistance of the short chopped carbon fibers, short chopped carbon mat, unidirectional carbon fibers reinforced vinyl resin composites is existed. The physical modes of these kinds of composites are also designed based on the experiment data. The resistance and strain of the short chopped fibers reinforced vinyl composites satisfy the equation of y =A + Bx + Cx~2 in the static strain test method and the short chopped mat reinforced vinyl composites is y = A + Bx.

短切碳纤维、短切碳纤维毡、单向碳纤维增强乙烯基酯树脂复合材料在静态和动态循环载荷下，应变与电阻之间有较好的对应性，同时根据实验数据，建立了不同条件下该复合材料应变和电阻变化规律的物理模型，短切碳纤维增强乙烯基酯树脂复合材料在静态拉伸时电阻与应变之间满足：y=A+Bχ+Cχ~2；碳纤维毡增强乙烯基酯树脂复合材料在静态拉伸破坏时电阻与应变之间满足：y=A+Bχ。

First, we deduce a formula for vacuum polarization pressure as f ＝ G m M （ r ∕ r ＋ v ∕ c ）∕ r 2 , based on the isotropy of distribution of neutrinos ν0 in the lowest energy state in the physical vacuum, requested by the Pauli exclusion principle. Then, we deduced the metric equation of the general relativity and the equivalence principle according to this formula. Further, we demonstrate that this vacuum polarization pressure is the gravitation in general meaning.

首先从泡利不相容原理要求的在物理真空中最低能态中微子ν0分布的均匀各向同性出发，推导出真空极化压力公式 f ＝ G m M （ r ∕ r ＋ v ∕ c ）∕ r 2 ，然后由此公式推导出广义相对论的度规方程和等效原理，并论证此弱作用力的真空极化压力就是通常意义下的引力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。