查询词典 equation of state

First, the state～space equation of the circular inverted pend ulum system was established based on the Lagrange Equation. On the base of that, the circular inverted pendulum was swung up by the energy control strategy, and the controller of the system was designed by the pole placement of the optimal control theory. Second, in order to realize the observation for the unknown vari ables, stable state observers were designed based on the equivalent principle of sliding mode variable structure.

该方案在采用 Lagrange 函数建立状态空间方程的基础上，利用能量控制策略实现自动起摆；采用最优控制理论中的极点配置法设计倒立摆系统的控制器；同时利用滑模变结构的等值原理设计观测器，实现对系统未知状态变量的观测。

To obtain state matrix A of linear differential algebra equation, the equation set of the model, then the eigenvalue of state matrix A and its effection on sensitivity of excition system are calculated by QR method.

对模型方程组进行线性化，得到线性微分-代数方程的状态矩阵A；使用QR法，计算状态矩阵A的特征值及特征值对发电机励磁系统参数灵敏度。

In general cases, state equation for the multiple cascaded networks can be established with the method of state equation, but it is very difficult to resolve it.

一般说，利用状态方程法是可以为多级级联网络建立状态方程的，但求解状态方程是困难的。

For intramolecular electron transfer reactions in solution,the fluctuations of the intramolecular vibrational modes are much faster than that of solvent mode.Thus,the reaction-diffusion equation is commonly used to describe the motion of solvent,with a sink function to treat the vibrational high-frequency mode.Based on this theory-so -called the Sumi-Marcus theory,we proposed an imaginary-time split operator approach to solve the reaction-diffusion equation.The approach is applied to evaluate the intermolecular ET rate between oxazine 1 and N,N-dimethlaniline.By measuring the two average survival times of the donor state probability and the rate constant in long time limit,the full kinetics of the ET is revealed with a variety of sink functions.

对于扩散控制的溶液中的电子转移反应，分子内振动模的运动比溶剂运动快很多，Sumi-Marcus理论提出用反应扩散方程(reaction-diffusion equation)处理溶剂的扩散运动，而分子内的振动用sink函数来表示，我们基于此理论发展了用虚时间分裂算符的方法(imaginary-time Split operator approach)解反应扩散方程，并将其应用于嗪1(oxazine 1，OX1)和N，N-二甲基苯胺分子之间的电子转移反应，Sink函数采用几种不同的微扰表达式，通过计算得到给体几率衰减的两种平均速率和长时间极限下的速率常数，揭示了该体系电子转移过程中的一些动力学性质。

According to the characters of iterate equation, the equation of asymmetrical three-phased state estimation can be decoupled strictly on phase coordinates, and with the rotation transformation added, the real and image part of normal equation can also be strictly decoupled.

在研究现有配电系统状态估计的基础上，根据配电系统的特点，提出了基于相坐标系的配电网三相不对称快速解耦状态估计算法。

Considering the change of the volume from the liquid state to the gas state, this paper implored the Clapeyron differential equation and the equation of vapor-liquid equilibrium, then obtained the heat of gasification and the entropy from 20 K to 38 K and the saturation curve.

本文采用Clapeyron方程的微分形式和氘的汽液平衡方程，考虑氘由液态转变为气态的体积变化，计算得到20K到38K各温度对应的气化热和熵变，最后绘制出氘的饱和曲线。

Considering the cha nge of the volume from the liquid state to the gas state, this paper implored the Clapeyron differential equation and the equation of vapor-liquid equilibrium, then obtai n ed the heat of gasification and the entropy from 20 K to 38 K and the saturation curve.

本文采用Clapeyron方程的微分形式和氘的汽液平衡方程，考虑氘由液态转变为气态的体积变化，计算得到20 K到38 K各温度对应的气化热和熵变，最后绘制出氘的饱和曲线。

The method of determining OOIP, gas - bearing area, boundary shape, well location and vertical fracture length for the closed isochoric oil reservoir s is proposed using combined solution of the nonsteady state equation and the pseuosteady state equation of pressure drawdown curves.

对于定容封闭的油藏，使用压降曲线非稳态与拟稳态方程的联解，提出了确定定容油藏的原始地质储量、含气面积、边界形状、井处位置和垂直裂缝长度的方法。

According to Di Rucker result that equation provide, except that energy fetches the state that is on the occasion of electron, energy state of can fetch negative state, alling and shoulder can distribution of state zero point totally symmetrical to energy.

按照狄拉克方程给出的结果，电子除了有能量取正值的状态外，还有能量取负值的状态，并且所有正能状态和负能状态的分布对能量为零的点是完全对称的。

The problems of the heat transfer equation of cloud drop growth were analyzed from chemical potential and principle of phase equilibrium of multi-component system. It was pointed out that Clapeyron equation was the result gained under the condition of rigid phase equilibrium. It only shows the linear relation between steam press and temperature at saturation state, and does not show that there is any thermodynamic process which can meet this equation.

基于多元体系化学势和相平衡原理，分析了云滴长大热传导方程存在的问题，指出克拉伯龙方程是严格相平衡条件下推导出的结果，仅表示饱和状态下蒸汽压与温度之间的线性关系，并不表示存在满足克拉伯龙方程的热力学过程。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了