查询词典 epistemology

In the same night one cannot visit the morgue, the infirmary, the zoo, the signs of the zodiac, the limbos of philosophy , the caves of epistemology, the arcana of Freud and Stekel… On the merry go round one doesn't get anywhere, whereas with the Germans one can go from Vega to Lope de Vega, all in one night, and come away as foolish as Parsifal.

一夜之间一个人不可能遍访陈尸所、疗养院、动物园、十二宫、哲学之困境、认识论之洞穴、弗洛伊德和司大克的奥秘……骑在一匹孩子们玩的旋转木马上，一个人哪儿也去不了，而同德国人在一起你便可以在一夜之间从织女星来到维加面前，而离去时仍同帕西发尔一样蠢。

Meta-theory belongs to the philosophical specialty of epistemology and metamathematics, as well as being an object of concern to the area in which the individual theory is conceived.

元理论属于哲学中认识论和数理哲学的范畴，它同时也是人们构思普通理论时关注的对象。

Quines naturalize epistemology urged some different naturalism genres appearance, and also arouse broad discussion in the academe.

奎因的自然化认识论思想引发了不同的自然主义流派，并在学术界引起了广泛的讨论。

This field of study he called 'experimental epistemology,' the study of knowledge through neurophysiology.

他将此称为"实验认识论"，用神经生理学来研究知识。

Although many people have researched Bacon\'s Novum Organum, they paid attention to only a few standpoints, such as Baconian Induction, Theory of the Idols and the Empirical Epistemology. In fact, there are too many excellent points in this book that people haven\'t systematically investigated, especially Bacon\'s concrete scientific and technological researches.

对《新工具》中的思想进行研究的人很多，但大都只是针对其中的中心思想——培根式归纳法，和其他的几个重点如四假象说、经验认识论等，而对《新工具》中其他的一些重点思想和研究则很少有人深入探讨过，尤其是其中所涉及到的培根的具体科学研究。

In the second part, it is argued that the effect of Novum Organum on the philosophy and science is just as the function of beacon. The thesis in this part systematically introduces Bacon\'s basic and extensive thoughts excluding Baconian Induction, Theory of the Idols and the Empirical Epistemology that people have thoroughly researched; moreover, the mistakes which people have made are corrected and the limitations of the viewpoints of Novum Organum are also focused on. In the third part, Bacon\'s basic and extensive scientific and technological researches are discussed. Regarded to this, the thesis finds that people only paid attention to Bacon\'s view that heat is a motion which Bacon took lots of space in Novum Organum to summarized according to Baconian Induction.

本文总共分为四大部分：首先，分析《新工具》是对亚里斯多德《工具论》的勇敢挑战，并着重论述了培根的政治和文化背景对他的新思想所造成的深刻影响；其次，系统探讨《新工具》在哲学和科学中起到的灯塔作用，本文论述了培根的基本哲学和科学思想及具体应用和反映，但是对前人已深入探讨过的培根式归纳法、四假象说和经验认识论不再论述，同时对前人的一些误读进行澄清，并分析培根的《新工具》在哲学和科学思想方面的局限；再次，对前人很少涉猎的《新工具》中的科学研究方面进行系统论述，本文发现人们基本上仅仅注意到了培根在《新工具》中大篇幅运用培根式归纳法进行举例论证的热动说，而对这本书中其他的科学研究不甚关注。

In the second part, it is argued that the effect of Novum Organum on the philosophy and science is just as the function of beacon. The thesis in this part systematically introduces Bacon"s basic and extensive thoughts excluding Baconian Induction, Theory of the Idols and the Empirical Epistemology that people have thoroughly researched; moreover, the mistakes which people have made are corrected and the limitations of the viewpoints of Novum Organum are also focused on. In the third part, Bacon"s basic and extensive scientific and technological researches are discussed. Regarded to this, the thesis finds that people only paid attention to Bacons view that heat is a motion which Bacon took lots of space in Novum Organum to summarized according to Baconian Induction.

本文总共分为四大部分：首先，分析《新工具》是对亚里斯多德《工具论》的勇敢挑战，并着重论述了培根的政治和文化背景对他的新思想所造成的深刻影响；其次，系统探讨《新工具》在哲学和科学中起到的灯塔作用，本文论述了培根的基本哲学和科学思想及具体应用和反映，但是对前人已深入探讨过的培根式归纳法、四假象说和经验认识论不再论述，同时对前人的一些误读进行澄清，并分析培根的《新工具》在哲学和科学思想方面的局限；再次，对前人很少涉猎的《新工具》中的科学研究方面进行系统论述，本文发现人们基本上仅仅注意到了培根在《新工具》中大篇幅运用培根式归纳法进行举例论证的热动说，而对这本书中其他的科学研究不甚关注。

Traditionally, philosophy has been partitioned into three areas: epistemology, metaphysics, and value theory.

哲学在传统上分为三个领域：认识论、形而上学和价值理论。

By means of the analysis of the dilemma in the traditional science covering epistemology and methodology, I spelt the fundamental cause and historic background of the birth of the strategy of Pera's rhetoric of science out, furthered to study some problems such as the functions, the rational rebuilding and the logic of rhetoric of science systematically, finally gave my explanation of Pera's dialectic model of science and my objective and comprehensive evaluation of Pera's rhetorical thoughts.

本文通过对支撑传统科学的两根支柱——认识论和方法论困境的分析，阐述了佩拉的科学修辞学战略产生的动因和历史背景。在此基础上，进一步对科学修辞学的功能、理性重建和逻辑等问题进行了系统阐述，最后对佩拉提出的科学辨证图景的合理性进行了说明，并对佩拉的科学修辞学战略给予了客观和全面的评价。

On the basis of the retrospective exploring of the formation and development of modern petrology,this paper discusses some dialectical problem s on the study of modern petrology systematically,the contents include scientific methodology and epistemology.

本文在回顾现代岩石学形成与发展的基础上，系统地探讨了现代岩石学研究中的若干辩证问题，内容涉及科学认识论和方法论两大主题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。