查询词典 epistemic

There is an epistemic gap between physical and phenomenal truths.

在物理真和现象真之间有认识上的鸿沟。

Dynamic epistemic logic,rised in recent years,is a non-classical logic.

动态认知逻辑是近年兴起的非经典逻辑，是一个相对比较新的研究领域。

We presented several new algorithms of model checking epistemic logics, and explore their applications in verifications of security protocols.

我们给出了一些新的模型检测算法，并探讨它们在安全协议验证中的应用。

There are three major types: metaphysical, epistemological or epistemic, and ethical or ethicoreligious.

主要有三种类型：一种形而上学，认识论或认知，伦理或ethicoreligious 。

It is found that epistemic modality in Japanese is a large continuum that passes from doubt to estimation, and it is an organic whole.

同时可以发现，认识情态是一个从疑问到判断的大连续统，是一个有机的整体。

It is attracting much attention nowadays. Its central thesis is that the structure of justificatory reasons is infinite and non-repeating. Peter Klein has demonstrated that the tenets of infinitism are entailed by an adequate solution to the Epistemic Regress Problem.

无限主义是这样一种辩护理论，它主张辩护的理由的结构是无限且不重复的，克莱因认为这是知识论的无穷后退问题所蕴含的要求，因而也是解决这一问题的正确途径。

The best candidates for a priori conceptual analyses have been ones in which the terms of the analysis are in the same "family" as the term analyzed. E.g. one mentalistic, epistemic and normative concept is analyszed in terms of others.

最好的先天概念分析的候选策略，是这样的：分析术语和被分析术语是相同的'家族'——例如，一个精神性的、认识论的、规范的概念，在其他术语中被分析。

In so doing, we will be setting aside concerns discussed by Anthony Brueckner (1994b) and Stewart Cohen (1998c) that skeptical arguments might instead rest upon a different epistemic principle entirely, what they term an "underdetermination" principle.2 Relatedly, we will also be taking a very modern Cartesian understanding of the skeptical argument for granted, and therefore ignoring the emergence of renewed interest in classical Pyrrhonian skeptical arguments by such figures as Williams (1988b) and Robert Fogelin (1994).3 Finally, attention will be confined to those anti-skeptical theories of knowledge which are genuinely capable (given, of course, that they are correct) of meeting the skeptical challenge.

在这样做的时候，我们会把有些有关系的讨论放到一边，例如Anthony Brueckner (1994b)和 Stewart Cohen (1998c)所指出的怀疑论论证可以依赖于不同的认识论原则，他们称为&不确定性原则『&underdetermination& principle』&。[2]相关的，我们也会承认对怀疑论论证的笛卡尔式理解，因此忽略了出现的对古典Pyrrhonian怀疑论论证的重新关注，例如Williams (1988b)和 Robert Fogelin (1994)。[3]最后，也不会去关注这样的反怀疑论理论，这些真正能够和怀疑论挑战交锋。

Traugott, E. C. 1989."On the Rise of Epistemic Meanings in English: An Example of Subjectification in Semantic Change." Language 65(1): 31-55.Vygotsky, L. 1978. Mind in Society ---- The Development of Higher Psychological Processes . Cambridge, MA: Harvard U. P.

同时，如果我们将实据也看作一种独立的权力在言语情景中发挥作用，那么情态助词的认识用法就可以认为是其义务用法的语用强化，而不认为是后者的隐喻扩展。

In practice, there appears to be little room for such a view, for reasons that I will discuss under type C, and there are few examples of such views in practice.12 So I will take it for granted that a type-A view is one that holds that explaining the functions explains everything, and will class other views that hold that there is no unclosable epistemic gap under type C.

但在实践中，似乎这类余地很小（理由我会在C类的讨论中说），也几乎没有这类观点的例子。[12]所以我将承认A类观点就是吃人&解释更能就是解释一切&的观点，而归诸如&没有不可闭合的认识鸿沟&这些观点为类C。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。