查询词典 epistemic

Uncertainties exist in either aleatory variability or epistemic uncertainty, but a weighted average of various alternatives in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis and the combination in methodology of PSHA and DSHA (deterministic seismic hazard analysis) should better prevent it from producing an extremely biased output of hazard estimates.

由于输入模型中不确定因素的存在，如输入参数的随机性和科学分析方法本身的不确定性，对分析结果的不确定性需审慎对待。通常对不同的模型或参量，包括地面衰减模型，进行加权平均可较为合理地减小结果的偏差。概率分析和确定性分析方法的结合亦为可取之有效途径。

This dissertation starts from epistemic questions, and its main purpose is to show whether there is a coherent theme during the development of Michel Foucaults thought, and whether, despite of his continuous efforts, finally frees himself from the shadow of apriorism.

本文认为，在福柯的著作中始终存在着一个一以贯之的主题，那就是批判问题，也就是认识的可能性条件以及真理与权力之间的关系问题，福柯试图从历史的角度而不是康德所谓先验的角度来解决认识的可能性条件问题。

Nothing is more striking of the Ratio than its obvious fascination with the elements of Ciceronian rhetoric: civic values, principle of accommodation, and epistemic probability.

该教育法则最显著的特点在于它明显迷恋着西塞罗修辞学的元素：公民价值、迁就融合原则和认知概率。

Because the paradox of logical omniscience shows that the epistemic world is different from the logical possible world, the URN model is therefore needed for us to describe the logical characteristics of the epistemic world.

但是逻辑全能悖论说明认知世界不同于逻辑可能世界，为描述其逻辑特征我们需要"瓮"模型。

As to epistemic modality, epistemic modality becomes echoic under the influence of conditionality, is not subject to distinctions of tense, and usually shifts its orientation under the influence of interrogation.

推测情态总是主观的，在条件句的影响下，会产生回声现象；不受时态的影响；疑问句中，该情态往往会指向受话者。

On the basis of this alternative analysis, I also try to propose a more accurate delineation of subjective and objective functions in the English modal auxiliary system:As to epistemic modality, epistemic modality becomes echoic under the influence of conditionality, is not subject to distinctions of tense, and usually shifts its orientation under the influence of interrogation.

主观情态具有情态行事功能；客观情态具有非情态行事功能。从这个角度就可以解释清楚以往区分标准中出现的问题和矛盾，就可以对英语情态助动词主客观区别做出更准确的描述：推测情态总是主观的，在条件句的影响下，会产生回声现象；不受时态的影响；疑问句中，该情态往往会指向受话者。

A type-A materialist denies that there is the relevant sort of epistemic gap. A type-B materialist accepts that there is an unclosable epistemic gap, but denies that there is an ontological gap. And a type-C materialist accepts that there is a deep epistemic gap, but holds that it will eventually be closed.

我所谓的A类物质主义者拒绝相应类型的认识上的鸿沟。B类物质主义者承认认识上的鸿沟是不可闭合的，但拒绝有一个存有上的鸿沟。C类物质主义者接受有深刻的认识上的鸿沟，但认为这最终是可闭合的。

Socializing and naturalizing are harmony, for social epistemic is natural one, toward naturalism is only way to get rid of epistemic plights.

这两个方面又是一致的，社会化的认知方式也是一种自然化的认知方式，走向自然主义是认识论摆脱困境的唯一出路。

In Part Two, the semantic categories are subclassified in detail, and it is noticed that the difficult point lies in understanding the notions of possibility and necessity, since both can be divided into epistemic, deontic modality and the one between the two.

但因可能性和必须性又有不同程度，可分为epistemic认识性和deontic义务性以及介于两者之间的三种程度，程度不同意义也就不同，这方面的助动词意义难以把握。

Moreover, the standard hinge proposition line explicitly allows that hinge propositions are not known, strictly speaking, since they fall outside of the ambit of epistemic evaluation (being instead the nodes around which epistemic evaluation takes place).

而且，标准的转轴命题线路，看起来允许转轴命题是在严格意义上是不被知道的，所以，它们都处在'认识赋值/估值'范围之外（——被那些认识赋值会发生的环节所取代）。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。