查询词典 epiphenomenalism

Now someone who really believes that being M is even contingently being B will not ask this; but up to the present time human beings who think about mental phenomena - even materialists who would never dream of toying with epiphenomenalism - do feel the urge to ask just this.

某人真相信'是M'是偶然的'是B'，就不会追问这个问题；但到了现而今考虑精神现象的人（即使是从来不做副现象梦的物质主义者）都热衷于追问这个问题。

Inelegance and counterintuitiveness are better than incoherence; so if good arguments force us to epiphenomenalism as the most coherent view, then we should take it seriously.

不雅和反直观总比不融贯好，所以，如果好论证逼迫我们到副现象上，那么我们应该严肃持有。

Dissatisfaction with Descartes's efforts to answer this question bred amended versions of the Cartesian framework taken up in Chapter 3: parallelism, occasionalism, epiphenomenalism, idealism.

由于对笛卡尔的解决反感的不满，形成了很多笛卡尔框架下的修正版本，这在第三章：平行论、偶因论、副现象论，观念论。

Like occasionalism, it presupposes theism, and, unlike occasionalism, it entails either that free will does not exist or that free will is compatible with determinism. The theory called epiphenomenalism simply denies that the metal can affect the physical, and contents itself with an explanation of why the mental appears to affect the physical.

前定和谐论类似偶然论预设了有神论，不类似偶然论，它导出"或者自由意志是不存在的，或者自由意志和决定论相容"）被称为"副现象论"的理论简单拒绝了精神对物理的作用，满足于去解释为什么"精神会表现出对物理的作用"。

We are left with a virulent new form of epiphenomenalism.

我们持有的是副现象论的一个新的更为严格的版本。

You might, in the end, be driven to embrace a position that seemed antecedently unattractive – epiphenomenalism, for instance.

最后或许你会持有这样的立场：副现象论等（这些之前不受到注意的理论）。

If this is right, then epiphenomenalism poses no obstacle to knowledge of consciousness.

如果这是对的，那么副现象论对意识的知识就没有障碍。

I think that there is no knock-down objection to epiphenomenalism here.

我认为没有对副现象致命一击的反对意见。

Overall, I think that epiphenomenalism is a coherent view without fatal problems.

我认为副现象论是融贯的，没有致命的问题。

Type-E dualism holds that phenomenal properties are ontologically distinct from physical properties, and that the phenomenal has no effect on the physical.28 This is the view usually known as epiphenomenalism (hence type-E): physical states cause phenomenal states, but not vice versa.

E类二元论认为现象属性在存有上区别于物理属性，现象对物理没有因果作用。[28]这个观点常常被称为副现象论（所以称为E理论，副现象『epiphenomenalism』的E）：物理事态导致现象事态，但反之不可。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。