查询词典 epiglottis

Pathologic characteristic of supraglottic carcinoma spreading anterosuperiorly in l00 cas-es was investigated by whole-organ sections of the larynx. The results showed that 75%of supraglottic carcinomas were found to spread anterosuperiorly.In these cases, carcinoma in the epiglottis-ventricular fold accounted for 90%;epiglottic carcinoma 8l.8%; and carcinoma in the ventricular fold 33.3%.

采用喉连续切片技术重点观察100例声门上癌向前上发展的病理特点：声门上癌向前上发展平均为75％，其中会厌室带癌向前上发展的频度最高，为90％，会厌癌为81.8％，室带癌为33.3％，构会壁癌和构区癌未见向前上发展，声门上癌向前上发展以累及会厌前间隙为主，共6O例，其中累及会厌舌面为42例次，累及会厌谷为17例次，累及舌根为12例次，累及甲状软骨前上部为7例次。

Epiglottitis is inflammation of the epiglottis.

会厌炎是炎症会厌。

Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.

采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。

Fourteen pathologic conditions were diagnosed with a biopsy: 4 nasopharyngeal carcinomas (0.2%), 1 hypopharyngeal carcinoma (0.05%), 2 metastatic carcinomas of the hypopharynx (0.1%), 1 vocal cord dysplasia (0.05%), 1 interarytenoid leukoplakia (0.05%), 4 cases of lymphoid hyperplasia (0.2%; 1 in the epiglottis, 3 in the nasopharynx), and 1 pharyngitis (0.05%).

有14例经由切片证实的病理诊断：4个鼻咽癌（0.2%），1个下咽癌（0.05%），2个下咽转移癌（0.1%），1个声带异生（0.05%），1个杓状软骨间白斑（0.05%），4个类淋巴增生（0.2%﹔1个在上会厌，3个在鼻咽），及1个咽炎（0.05%）。

Once the fiberoptic bronchoscope appeared on the GlideScope display, the intubator manipulated the tip to pass the space between the epiglottis and the posterior pharynx under visual control.

在GlideScope显示萤幕上，可操纵光纤支气管镜，将其通过会厌及后咽部的空间。

Results For the special patients (e.g. patients with mm-chin, high-larynx, fatness, short-neck, fore-tooth standing out, and corpulent lingua), special laryngoscopic lens could stir up epiglottis much more, expose glottis, and achieve incubationeasily. Besides, it could also be applied to normal patients.

结果：保证了一些特殊患者（如小下颌、高喉头、肥胖、舌体肥大、颈短、门齿突出、上颌较高且嘴角突出等）能更好地抬起会厌、显露咽喉腔及声门，保证插管顺利进行，同时也涉足于一般患者的使用。

Methods: Two hundred and forty-seven patients with head and neck lesions were operated on from 1983 to 2001. The surgical procedure was decided on the pathologic conditions. The surgical defects were repaired by pectoralis major myocutanous flap or combined with delto-ectopectoralis flap, split skin flap, laryngotracheal flap, tongue flap, stomach flap, sternohyoid myofascial flap, sternocleidomastoid myoperiosteal flap, epiglottis flap.

1983至2001年手术治疗了247例头颈部肿瘤患者，用胸大肌肌皮瓣或联合其他组织瓣如胸三角皮瓣、裂层皮片、喉气管瓣、舌根瓣、胃瓣、胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣、胸锁乳突肌骨膜瓣、会厌瓣等对术中组织缺损进行了整复。

The geometry of the air spaces and fixed resonance chambers is "streamlined"; there is only one set of functional vocal cords; the vocal cords are mounted in the air tunnel in such a way that, when adducted, they can produce sound only on expiration, instead of allowing both inspiratory and expiratory voice; and the epiglottis has moved so far below the pharynx as to allow the air from the larynx to stream freely through both nasal and oral cavities.

空气空间的几合学及固定共鸣室是流线型的；只有一组实用的声带；声带以这样的方式（当合陇时，他们只能在吐气时产生声音，而不是允许吸气及吐气声音）镶嵌在空气的通道上；且会厌到现在已移到咽头下方让从喉头来的空气自由地流动通过鼻腔及口腔。

For patients who had chocking from previous injury to epiglottis, a new solution is creation of a diversion loop which allows food to pass from the oral vestibule to cervical esophagus.

这种技术为丧失呼吸道保护能力的病患提供一个有用的解决办法，避免他们受到哽咽或是吸入性肺炎。

Collings found that all tastes can be detected anywhere there are taste receptors—around the tongue, on the soft palate at back roof of the mouth, and even in the epiglottis, the flap that blocks food from the windpipe.

库林斯发现舌头周围任何有味觉受体的部分都能品尝出所有味道，比如口腔上层后半部分的软上腭，甚至会厌软骨和防止食物进入气管的口盖都能品尝出所有味道。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。