查询词典 environment

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

Meanwhile, the concentration of Pb,Zn and other heavy metals is rather high in the oxidation zone and decreasesdownward to levels that are unbelievably low for Pb-Zn mine tailings. Theseobservations suggest that heavy metals should be re-immobilized by secondaryminerals, rather than primary minerals, in the oxidation zone, and could be leachedout from suboxic environment due to low rate oxidative dissolution which preventsthe precipitation of secondary minerals in significant amount. Thus, cover scenarioswhich establish a suboxic environment beneath the cover layer might not always beeffective in preventing heavy metal release from mine tailings.Sequential extraction studies indicate that, in addition to heavy metal leaching,oxidation of the mine tailings increased the mobility of residual Zn, and Cu, while Pb remains immobile due to the formation of anglesite (PbSO4). Using the seven-step extraction technique developed by Dold (J. Geochem. Explor., 2003, 80: 55-68), galena dissolves in significant amount at step 2 most probably due to the strong complexing of Pb2+ by acetate, while other metal sulfides dissolve at step 6, which suggest that this extraction technique could not be used to evaluate the mobility of lead in natural environment

重金属含量均低于新鲜尾矿，但以硬化层中的含量最高(Pb、Zn含量分别为0.47%和0.93%)，往下大幅度降低，表明尾矿风化过程中形成的次生矿物对Pb、Zn等重金属元素有较强的固定作用，而次氧化带的淋溶作用造成了金属元素的大量流失；(4)与新鲜尾矿相比，硬化层中铅的可迁移性大大降低，硬化层之下尾矿样品中铅的可迁移性也不同程度降低，这是由于硫化物氧化产生的硫酸根与尾矿中的铅反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)的缘故；(5)氧化作用使尾矿中的zn、Cu等重金属的可迁移性不同程度地增大，其中对锌的可迁移性影响最大，铜的可迁移性与铁比较相似，铅则容易与硫化物氧化形成的SO_4~(2-)反应形成铅矾(PbSO_4)；(6)为了减少尾矿污染和修复矿山环境，人们提出了各种不同的尾矿覆盖方案，本文的研究结果表明，这些方法不一定能够有效地阻滞污染元素的迁移。

Paragenetic association I are composed of dissolved feldspar, quartz overgrowth and authigenetic kaolinite, This paragenetic association came into being acidic environment; Paragenetic association II include illite、albite、dissolved authigenetic quarze and kaolinite、dolomite、ankerite and ferrocalcite, the paragenetic association formed alkali environment; secondly, outcrop sandstones include paragenetic association III making up of dissolved feldspar、kaolinite、dickite and ironstone too, this paragenetic association came into being ground surface acidic environment.

成岩共生组合I由长石颗粒溶解、次生加大石英和自生高岭石组成，该组合形成于酸性成岩环境；成岩共生组合II由自生伊利石、自生钠长石、自生石英与高岭石溶解、白云石、铁白云石、铁方解石组成，该组合形成于碱性成岩环境；其次，露头砂岩还包括由长石颗粒溶解、高岭石、地开石、褐铁矿组成的第III种成岩共生组合，该组合形成于地表酸性成岩环境。

Most of the frequency（1455.99 ± 187.09 Hz to 3534.13 ± 301.53 Hz）of songs in Chinese bulbul are overlapped with environment noise（under 3000Hz）. In order to study the impact of urban noise on the song performances of Chinese bulbul, this study was carried out at Taichung urban areas focusing on the difference of dialects between different environment noise habitats（Shu Yi Area, Chung Hsing University, Taichung Metropolitan Park） from March to November 2007. In addition to the 3 study sites, I sampled another 6 sites （Fengle Park, Taichung Park, Botanical Garden, Art Boulevard, Ren De Village, Tong Lin Village）to find out the differences of songs frequency resulted from different environment noise habitats.

为了探讨都市噪音对白头翁鸣唱的影响，本研究於2007年3至11月以微地理尺度，探讨台中市都会地区三个不同程度噪音干扰的栖地环境(树义地区、中兴大学、台中市都会公园)之间白头翁歌曲的方言差异；另加入六小样区（台中市丰乐公园、台中市台中公园、台中市国立自然科学博物馆植物园区、台中市国立美术馆绿园道、台中县乌日乡仁德村、台中县雾峰乡桐林村），探讨在不同的噪音值干扰下，有关白头翁歌曲音频的表现。

After the analogies of the varieties of Chinese cashmere goat s and their ecological environment, the relations between the development of cashmere production and ecological environment have been set forth, and the proposal about the sustainable development of the estate and the protection of ecological environment have been put forward.

通过对中国产绒山羊的品种及产区生态环境的分析，阐述了绒山羊业的发展与生态环境之间的对立统一关系，提出了我国绒山羊业持续发展与生态环境保护的建议。

Also it points out that, the paper industry sustainable development realizes the Chinese environment economy sustainable development significant influence, and has been clear about the solution paper industry environment question essential outlet in this foundation;2It systematically inspects the China paper industry sustainable development course, the paper industry sustainable development domain, the mainstream forest pulp and paper integration pattern and the practical significant reed pulp paper integration pattern domains and so on, as well as the paper industry circular economy domain research condition has carried on the system narration;3The paper industry circular economy system is an "economical - resources -environment - society "multiplexed system.

同时指出，造纸工业的可持续发展对实现中国环境经济可持续发展的重大影响，并在此基础上明确了解决造纸工业环境问题的基本出路；2系统地考察了中国造纸工业的可持续发展历程，对造纸工业可持续发展领域，主流的林浆纸一体化模式和具有现实意义的苇浆纸一体化模式等领域，以及造纸工业循环经济领域的研究状况进行了系统的评述与总结；3造纸工业循环经济系统(Paper Industry Circular Economy System，简称PICES)是一个经济—资源—环境—社会复合系统，其各子系统之间及各要素之间的相互作用机理复杂，是一个复杂的巨系统。

The Yantai high and new zone, is the Yantai economic development strategy important node and the core link, the high and new zone good communications, the synthesis necessary complete, takes the Yantai economical center of gravity, its technology content is high, the market prospect is good, the high and new zone industry leads the entire Yantai economy the development, its function highlights, but the high and new zone must pay attention to the ecological environment healthy development, the wetland ecology landscape, the sightseeing, the popular science education should three not harm, should enable the urban environment facility establishment level to achieve the international similar urban advanced level, the social humanities environment must enhance unceasingly.

烟台分类信息港消息，今天一尾号是8903的网民来电说想告诉大家一条关于烟台市高新区的相关信息：烟台高新区，是烟台经济发展战略的重要节点和核心环节，高新区交通便利，综合配套齐全，作为烟台经济重心，它科技含量高、市场前景好，高新区的产业带动整个烟台经济的发展，它的作用凸显，但高新区也要注意生态环境健康发展，湿地生态景观、旅游观光、科普教育应该三不误，应使城市环境设施设置水平达到国际同类城市先进水平，社会人文环境也要不断提高。以上就是这位热心的朋友为大家介绍的关于烟台高新区发展规划的相关问题的相关信息，希望烟台市民能够满意加喜欢，以下是简单的英文介绍希望老外朋友们也喜欢

First of all, general introduction to environment infringement is offered, then the civil liability system of environment infringement discussed from the following respective aspects: principles of liability judgment, important elements, causes of counterplea and the forms of liability, finally some suggestions of the improvement of the civil liability system of the environment infringement law in China.

在文章的第二部分，笔者首先对过错责任原则及在环境损害民事责任中适用过错责任原则的缺陷进行了分析，接着介绍了在修正过错责任原则的过程中发展起来的几种学说，进而提出在环境损害民事责任中应适用无过失责任原则，并论述了适用该原则的理由，最后考察了我国相关法律对环境损害民事责任适用无过失责任原则的规定。

The full stress optimizes the application in connecting a design of greenhouse with; Even the experimental study of the only warm environment of winter of a plastic greenhouse; Intensify the current situations and trends of raising pig"s craft development; The scale beasts and birds cultivate the technical research progress of the environmental project; Effective way utilized in recycle treatment of the beasts and birds offal; The nourishing oral liquid culture current situation of Japan and new technology; Engineering of animal husbandry of our country and industrialized development are 20 years; Technological economic analysis that heat energy retrieves in winter of chicken coop of North China; Connect large-scaly with the design and test of the natural day-lighting of a chicken coop; Even the experiment research of the environment of summer of a chicken coop; The pig house cools the current situation of technological application study in summer; Application and design of the vertical ventilating system of pig house; The evaporation of agricultural building cools the current situation and prospect of technological study and application; Of our country the South open to cool the question summer in chicken coop; Vertical air current organization that ventilated of chicken coop; Innovation and Development of China"s Animal Husbandry project Science and Technology; The pig farm of scale is raised in the shed and raised the clean production technology mode scattered to study; the Project of the cow is raised in the shed in the scattered fence; Give up and raise sheeps new craft mode to visit for the first time in scale; The piglet keeps the case warm one degree of characteristics of playground of body temperature is studied; Structure optimization of the joining type pig house of roof truss of light steel; Lose electrical power such nearly one hundred as the impact on airtight type hot wet environment of pig house ,etc.

满应力优化在连栋温室设计中的应用；连栋塑料温室冬季光温环境的试验研究；集约化养猪工艺发展的现状与趋势；规模化畜禽养殖环境工程技术研究进展；畜禽废弃物的资源化利用的有效途径；日本的营养液栽培现状及其新技术；我国畜牧工程技术与产业化发展20年；华北地区鸡舍冬季热能回收的技术经济分析；大型连栋鸡舍自然采光的设计与测试；连栋鸡舍夏季环境的实验研究；猪舍夏季降温技术应用研究现状；猪舍纵向通风系统的应用与设计；农业建筑蒸发降温技术研究与应用的现状与展望；我国南方开放式鸡舍的夏季降温问题；鸡舍纵向通风的气流组织；中国畜牧工程科学技术的创新与发展；规模化猪场舍饲散养清洁生产工艺模式研究；奶牛舍饲散栏饲养工程工艺研究；规模化舍饲养羊新工艺模式初探；仔猪保温箱体温度场特性研究；拱型轻钢屋架猪舍的结构优化；夏季停电对密闭式猪舍热湿环境的影响等近百篇。专著与教材：《家畜环境与设施》《畜牧工程——科技创新与发展》《可食用观赏植物》《园艺设施学》《林果花菜设施快速栽培技术》《农业生物环境与能源工程》《居室花卉装饰》《现代温室技术》《中国养鸡学》等。

Agriculture credit association ; business environment ; internal environment ; external environment

农村信用社；经营环境；内部环境；外部环境

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。