查询词典 environment space

In the process of public environment art design, mural should consist in the person and environmental. Because it is the explain and expand of environment, it can make a concrete and limited space sublimate to be a certain abstract meaning and infinite art space.

在公共环境艺术设计中，壁画的设计应在于人与环境的关系，它是对环境的诠释，更是对环境的拓展，使得一个具体的、有限的场所空间，升华为一个具有某种抽象含义的、无限的艺术空间。

Eventually, taking Chinese modern museum interior design as the main research object, the article is based on the architectonics, the theory of the space environment art, the theory of light environment, color theories and the theory of ecological architecture, carries on researches to the space design, the light environment design and the color environment design of the Chinese modern museum interior design.

本论文首先简单回顾了中国博物馆的发展演义，以及世界博物馆室内环境设计的发展历程，重点分析了中国博物馆室内环境设计的产生与发展，进而以中国现代博物馆室内环境设计为其中的主要研究对象，从建筑学、博物馆学、空间环境艺术理论、光环境理论、色彩理论、生态建筑理论等方面对中国现代博物馆室内环境设计的空间设计、光环境设计与色彩环境设计等方面进行研究。

On the display environment itself, a reasonable space design is a design show jumping in rhythm and smooth rhythm, and other artistic effect of the key to correctly handle and grasp the function of the space complementary relationship is to build an ideal environment demonstrate the essence.

就展示环境本身而言，采用合理的空间设计是构成展示设计中跳跃节奏、顺畅韵律等艺术效果的关键；正确处理和把握功能空间的相辅相成的关系是构筑出理想的展示环境的精髓。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

Chapter III sums up the art of modern fiber material characteristics, aesthetic characteristics, geographic and cultural characteristics, space-media features; summarizes modern fiber art applied into the indoor environment of the status quo; analyses fiber art and architectural indoor space environment mutual relations.

第三章总结现代纤维艺术的材料特征、审美特征、地域文化特征、空间媒介特征四方面；归纳现代纤维艺术在建筑室内环境中的应用现状；分析纤维艺术与建筑室内空间环境的相互关系。

There are many factors which influence the selection of spacestation orbit,such as mission requirements,radiation environment,meteoroid/debris environment,configuration of space station,vehiclecapability,launch window and logistics demands of space station.

有许多因素影响空间站轨道高度的选择，包括：任务要求，辐射环境，微流星和空间垃圾，空间站构型，运载器能力，发射窗口以及空间站的补给要求等。

Never undermine the physical body to change; never fuzzy structure to penetrate the structure; the disposal of construction, subordinate, supplementary to the dominant, the impact of cross-architecture; on the expression of emotion, metaphor, symbol of the spirit and substance of the fragments, integration and dislocation from the use of these color changes in the law to find the contemporary art environment in the use of color and form of expression results: break the construction solid-state image, fuzzy indoor and outdoor space environment; for static and dynamic space of deconstruction, reorganization, penetration and extend the ; mix, overlay the traditional color and new color, color external color and heart; the use of the aesthetic characteristics of the new color to create realistic, non-realistic, ultra-realistic environment.

从不破坏形体到变化形体；从不模糊结构到穿透结构；对建筑的支配、从属、补充到主导、冲击、跨越建筑；对情感的表达、隐喻、象征到精神及物质的片段、整合和错位，从这些色彩运用规律的转变来找到当代环境艺术中色彩的运用的表达方式与形成的结果：打破建筑固态形象，模糊室内外空间环境；进行静态与动态空间的解构、重组、渗透与延展；混搭、叠加传统色与新色彩、外部色彩与内心色彩；利用新色彩的美学特性创造现实、非现实、超现实的环境。

Besides, the author also give a detailed analysis and conclusion from the four levels of the total layout, building flat surface layout, building space and the exterior space shape. First, the thesis analyzed the race building, aim at the special natural environment and social milieu, i.e. how its total layout is; the concrete nature adaptability to the natural and social features. Second, this thesis analyzes the feature of layout in this origin with the examples of store, house, general residence, house, courtyard, public buildings and the clues of person's living mode. Furthermore, the thesis launches from street space, courtyard space, indoors space to explore the villages and living room of the nationalities such as 汉,土家,苗,侗. Finally, the thesis gives a specific analysis of the exterior space and nature factor, unreasoned composition of exterior space and fortuity, the relationship between the exterior space and function, the exterior space and geography and hang feet floor and horoscope doors and fence etc.

首先，论文分析了民族建筑针对特殊的自然环境与社会环境，其总体布局如何；具体体现自然适应性和社会适应性的特色：其次，论文以店宅、一般住宅、宅院、公共建筑四种湘西民族建筑类型为主，以相应的人的生活模式为线索，分析湘西民族建筑的平面布局特色；再者，论文从街道空间、院落空间、室内空间三个部分展开，同时对湘西地区汉族、土家族、苗族、侗族的村镇和民居建筑空间分别进行了颇有民族特色的着力探寻；最后，论文分外部空间造型与自然因素、外部空间造型的非理性与偶成、外部空间造型与功能关系、外部空间造型与地形关系、吊脚楼及八字门与围墙等六个部分，具体分析湘西民族建筑外部空间造型特色。

By the analysis of the wining plan of Beidaihe Bihai Garden, the topic of the creation of ecological architectural environment is researched by using Arcological theories from two aspects of outer architectural environment and space and interior architectural environment and space.

本文通过对北戴河碧海园设计中标方案的分析，从建筑外部空间环境设计和建筑内部空间环境设计两个方面探讨了运用生态建筑学理论创造生态建筑环境的问题。

Thirdly, it is necessary to analyze the pyrology environment of the transition space, because it is a new space form. The update of design, conformation and technology will help to meliorate the pyrology environment of the transition space and make it become a indispensable composing in the pyrology environment of the whole building.

但是对于一个新产生的空间形态无论是从交往产生的角度还是从整个建筑物的气候适宜性要求角度都需要对其热环境进行分析，通过设计、构造及技术的更新使其成为整个建筑优良的热环境体系的一部分。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。