查询词典 entropy

Today, his formula for entropy S is famous: S = klnΩ K is the Boltzmann constant andΩ is the number of possible microscopic states which give the same thermodynamical state that a system may be in.

在论文中，他利用原子运动轨道闭合的假设，将熵的表示与力学的最小作用原理直接联系起来，试图从纯力学的角度证明热力学第二定律。

Firstly, the decision matrix is transformed into an objective matrix, and then the weight of every objective is determined by means of entropy coefficient method. By Integration of experts' knowledge, the acceptable lower bound of degree of satisfaction and acceptable upper one of degree of dissatisfaction of every objective are decided. At last, by using the weight vector and the acceptable lower boun...

首先将决策矩阵转化为目标矩阵，然后利用熵权系数法计算各个目标的权重，综合专家的意见得到对于每个目标可以接受的满意度的下界和不满意度的上界，最后利用得到的权重向量以及得到的满意度的下界和不满意度的上界计算各方案的vague估计值，将得到的vague估计值按照评分函数进行排序，得到方案的排序结果。

Under some reasonable assumptions of the'Distribution Matrix', the Riemann Problem with piecewise constant initial data is proved to have a unique Riemann Solver; furthermore, using'Wave Front Tracking Method'and properties of the'Generalized Characteristics', we prove the existence of weak entropy solution to the Riemann Problem with arbitrary initial data of bounded Total Variation.

在"分布矩阵"满足合理的假设前提下，证明了具有分片常值初始条件的黎曼问题的黎曼解算子的存在唯一性；并进一步运用"波前追踪法"和"广义特征"等得到了具有任意有界全变差初值条件的广义黎曼问题的弱熵解的存在性。

Based on the experiment, the Maximum Entropy Spectrum Estimation with Burg algorithm is used to analyze the experimental data.

对车辆起步加速和减速滑行时的非平稳振动进行了实验，在此基础上用Burg快速算法对实验数据进行极大熵谱分析。

In our generalized canonical ensemble for finite number of particles, all fundamental thermodynamic quantities fluctuate, including the entropy and temperature, and all fluctuations are gradually vanishing as the temperature itself approaches zero.

然后我们区分了温度涨落本身和作为强度量的温度涨落这两个物理量。在热力学极限下，我们的理论能回复到所有合理的结果，包括作为强度量的温度涨落都能给出通常的结果。

In chapter 4,We re-compute the corrections to black hole entropy dueto the scalar field and Dirac field by using the grand canonical ensemble.

第四，利用巨正则系综重新计算了静态球对称黑洞的熵。

The main research of this paper is the global entropy existence of the isentropy relativistic Euler equations cauchy problem with a large initial data.

本文主要研究带有一类大初值的等熵相对论欧拉方程组Cauchy问题的整体熵解存在性。

Statistical characteristics include Tectonic Density, Degree of Central Symmetry, Skewness Index, Degree of Tectonic Optimal Direction, Power Spectrum Density, Cubic Entropy and so on. The former four indexes are implemented in this paper; Structural characteristics show the characteristics of spatial distribution of geological bodies. In chapter four, a quantitative method for describing geological structure by using the structure "tree" is studied and implemented, including its formalized definition and the measurement of the similarity of different "trees".

统计特征有构造密度、中心对称度、失真指数、优益度、密度功率谱、方位熵等等，本文实现了前四个参数值的提取；结构特征是反映地质体空间分布的结构特点，第四章研究和实现了用"树结构"描述地质结构的定量方法，包括结构的形式化描述和结构的相似性度量。

At first, a model of a pair of excitable neurons coupled via gap junction is built by Chay model, the effect of the strength of gap junction on the synchronous oscillation is studied;then, the synchronous oscillations of a 2-D network are also studied;at last, the Lyapunov exponent and phase portrait are utilized in the analysis of nonlinear, the approximate entropy is utilized to measure the complexity.

首先以Chay模型为基础建立了两个神经元电突触耦合模型，研究了不同电突触耦合强度对两个神经元同步振荡的影响；其次，研究了可兴奋神经元组成的二维网络的同步振荡；最后，应用李雅普诺夫指数和相图分析了同步振荡的非线性，应用近似熵分析了同步振荡的复杂性。

Given a finite training sample set, according to the proposal of establishing a Local Most Entropy probability density function to estimate the number of cluster a method for estimating 〓 is proposed, where a complicated method based on Maximum Likelihood Cross-Validation is replaced by Chebyshev inequality.

为改善BP算法的收敛速度慢、易陷入局部最小的问题，提出了带一类非线性特性动量项的变步长BP算法，构造了一个能自适应升降温的动量项非线性强度函数，在编程中又采用了有条件引入非线性特性动量项的措施，大大提高了搜索过程跳出局部极小、快速稳定收敛的能力。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。