查询词典 enophthalmos

Results 40 cases of 45 patients haven't diplopia and enophthalmos, effect of 5 cases patients is not satisfactory for varying degree extraocular muscles injury.

结果 5例（45眼）中40例无复视及眼球凹陷，效果较满意。5例因眼外肌不同程度的损伤而影响效果。

This article provides a comprehensive review of the pathophysiology, evaluation, and management of enophthalmos.

这篇文章提供了复杂的综述关于眼球内陷的病理生理，评估和治疗。

The knowledge of the different etiologies of enophthalmos and its adequate management are important, because in some cases, it could be the first sign revealing a life-threatening disease.

眼球内陷的病因学不同病因知识和它的治疗非常重要，对一些疾病来说，它可能是威胁生命的首要表现。

Objective To studay the best time and method of reconstruction of orbit and enophthalmos,and the influence on visual fuction.

目的：研究眼眶骨折眼球内陷手术复位的方法和手术最佳时期，探讨手术前后视功能变化。

Objective In order to provide early valuable information in diagnosis, prediction and treatment, the ratio between the expansion of orbital volume behind the axis of the globe and the degree of the enophthalmos was studied,and the time and degree of enophthalmos were observed.

目的：通过测量眼眶爆裂性骨折伴有眼眶扩大患者的后部眼眶容积、观察眼球内陷出现的时间及程度，研究后部眶容积扩大与眼球内陷的关系比值，为病情预测和眶内填充手术提供比较精确的参考数据。

Conclution Enophthalmos usually appeared in the second and third week, and it tended to steady until the third month. The ratio is 1.0 between the expansion of the orbital volume behind the axis of the globe and the degree of enophthalmos. The ratio measurement may predict the occurrence and the final degree of the enophthalmos , may provide precise parameter for implant's volume . It has very important clinical significance.

眼球内陷通常于伤后2周～3周出现，3个月时趋向稳定；后部眶容积增大与眼球内陷产生比值为1.0，呈正相关；后部眶容积扩大与眼球内陷比值可预测发生眼球内陷的可能性和程度，为手术矫正眼球内陷提供可靠、精确的参考，具有十分重要的临床指导意义。

Methods 96 cases were devied into early stage group (60 cases, within three weeks )and later period group(36 cases, over three weeks).In early stage group, the time and degree of enophthalmos were observed. In later period group, the orbital volume behind the axis of the globe and degree of the enophthalmos were measured. The relation between the changes of orbital volume behind the axis of the globe and the degree of the enophthalmos was assessed by using Pearson correlation coefficients.

将96例患者按发病时间分为早期病例组（60例、受伤时间1周以内）和晚期病例组（36例、受伤时间3个月以上），早期组除进行后部眼眶容积测量外，分别于1周、2周、3周测定眼球突出度（相差＞1mm为阳性），记录眼球内陷出现时间，用卡方检验进行统计学分析；晚期组测量后部眶容积增大值和眼球内陷量，对其相关性采用Pearson统计方法进行统计学分析，并得出回归方程及相关系数。

Conclution Rconstruction of the orbit and repositioning of enophthalmos of orbital fractures can obtain satisfactory result, and early repairing is better than late repairing. There is no impairment in reconstrction of the orbit and reposition of enophthalmos of orbital fractures, which is an safe and effective surgical technique.

采用人工材料行眼眶重建和眶内充填技术手术治疗眼球内陷可获得满意的疗效，早期手术效果优于晚期手术，手术创伤对视功能无明显影响，眼眶重建和眼球复位手术是安全可行的。

Results In early stage group, 5 of 60 cases appeared enophthalmos in first week(8.33%), 48(80%)cases appeared in second week, 53(88.33%)cases appeared in third week. No significant difference was found in second week and third week（χ2＝1.563, P＜0.001. There were significant difference between the first week and second week（χ2＝62.484,P＜0.001 ,the first week and third week（χ2＝76.885,P＜0.001）. There was significant linear correlation between expansion of the orbital volume behind the axis of the globe and the degree of enophthalmos（r=0.994,P＜0.001,with each 1.0ml expansion in the orbital volume behind the axis of the globe causing approximately 1.0mm enophthalmos.

结果：早期组60例患者中，5（8.33%）例患者在1周内出现眼球内陷，48（80%）例在2周内出现内陷， 3周时有53（88.33%）例呈现出内陷；2周时出现眼球内陷的例数与1周时有显著性差异（χ2＝62.484， P＜0.001），2周时出现眼球内陷例数与3周时无差异（χ2＝1.563， P＞0.05），1周时出现眼球内陷例数与3周时有显著差异（χ2＝76.885，P＜0.001），后部眶容积增大与眼球内陷的比值约为1.0，两者之间呈正相关（r=0.994，P＜0.001），即后部眶容积每增加1ml，产生1.0mm的眼球内陷。

However, the therapeutic efficacy is not ideal yet. There were 5 cases remained at least 3 mm enophthalmos postoperatively. The analysis of the CT data indicated that the insufficient compensation of orbital volume should contribute to the remained enophthalmos. The titanium mesh prebent with the aid of CAD/CAM technique can provide precise orbital reconstruction but can not increase the orbital volume sufficiently because of its limited thickness.

与此相应的是，该技术在术后眼球突度和复视恢复程度上，也较传统方法有所提高，然而，其治疗效果并不十分满意，8例患者中有5例在术后仍有超过3mm的眼球内陷，这一方面是由于该组病例创伤相对较为严重，另一方面，我们通过术后CT分析认为是由于眶容积补偿不足造成的，这是因为钛网的厚度有限，即使达到了精确的眶壁重建，其自身厚度也不足以补偿因脂肪液化、萎缩所造成的眶容积损失。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。