查询词典 engineering development

Along with the continuously raise of the engineering technique level, the resources development, water conservancy, transportation and undergrounds check the industry to experiment the close related business of etc. and underground engineerings to leap the development, the space and quantities of the underground engineering are increasing increasingly, scale also more and more big, parts of century and large or especially the large and underground engineering one after another constucts.

随着工程技术水平的不断提高，资源开发、水利、交通和地下核工业试验等与地下工程密切相关事业的飞跃发展，地下工程的空间与数量在日益增多，规模也越来越大，部分世纪性的大型或特大型地下工程相继建设。

Shanghai Lingang New City, deputy director of the CMC, the Shanghai Lingang Economic Development Co., Ltd., chairman of Liu Ping, the current passenger vehicle Lingang Industrial area, the key pieces of the ship, power generation and transmission and distribution equipment, marine engineering equipment such as self-innovation-based equipment manufacturing base of the development framework has been formed basically, in the passenger vehicle manufacturing base, the SAIC independent innovation and self-brand vehicle and engine production bases have been built; The key pieces of the ship manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Mitsui projects, China Shipbuilding Heavy Industry Wartsila projects, Volvo times Tatsu project covers the low, middle and high-speed full range of marine engines, marine equipment, various types of enterprises started to gather support; in power generation and power transmission equipment manufacturing base, the production level of one million kilowatts nuclear power primary equipment, heavy-duty gas turbines, is extremely heavy equipment manufacturing capacity heavy electrical joint plant, as well as 1400 tons lifting capacity of 5000 tons berth conditions electrical Heavy Cargo Wharf has been completed and put into production; in the marine engineering equipment manufacturing base, the China Shipbuilding Group has started building a world-class large marine engineering and shipbuilding professionals supporting base; in the civil aviation industry support base, the China Aviation Industrial Group has signed an agreement with the city government , in the Lingang Industrial Area in Shanghai to set up an air base supporting industries.

上海临港新城管委会副主任、上海临港经济发展有限公司董事长刘家平介绍，目前临港产业区内乘用车整车、船舶关键件、发电及输配电设备、海洋工程设备等自主创新型装备制造业基地的发展框架已基本形成，在乘用车整车制造基地方面，上汽集团自主创新和自主品牌整车及发动机基地已建成投产；在船舶关键件制造基地方面，中船三井项目、中船重工瓦锡兰项目、沃尔沃遍达项目覆盖了低、中、高速全系列船用发动机，各类船用设备配套企业开始集聚；在发电及输变电设备制造基地方面，生产百万千瓦等级核电主设备、重型燃气轮机、具有极端重型装备制造能力的电气重装联合厂房，以及具有1400吨吊装能力、5000吨泊位条件的电气重件码头已建成投产；在海洋工程设备制造基地方面，中船集团已开工建设具有世界一流的大型海洋工程与船舶制造专业配套基地；在民用航空产业配套基地方面，中航工业集团已与市政府签署协议，在临港产业区设立上海民用航空产业配套基地。

This thesis was guided by the Sustained Development Theory, exampled by the carrying out of the engineering of Anhui Province, analyzing the opportunity and challenge which it brought to us, and further, on the viewpoint of economics, researching the contradiction existing between the engineering and the economical development of local area, bring out an idea that how to improve the local economics by the turning point of the returning farmland engineering.

本文以可持续发展为理论指导，以安徽省的退耕还林实践为例，分析退耕还林给安徽农村经济发展带来的机遇和挑战，并进一步从经济学的角度来探讨退耕还林与促进区域经济发展过程中存在的矛盾，提出退耕地区应如何以退耕还林为契机，促进区域经济进一步发展的相应措施。

Companies around the phenolic foam technology development with the Department of technology development, testing centers, synthetic resin plant, new product demonstration plant, the installation of the Department of Engineering and other departments engaged in phenolic technology development of professional engineering and technical personnel account for 35%, three engineers (one of a phenolic foam in the area has a special contribution and enjoy the special allowance of the State Council and awarded a certificate), Engineer 8 people, strong technical force, facilities, with independent research and development, pilot demonstration, production and sales of the economic entity.

公司围绕酚醛泡沫技术开发设有技术开发部，检测中心，树脂合成车间，新产品示范厂，工程安装部等部门，从事酚醛技术开发的专业工程技术人员占35%，高级工程师三人(其中一名因在酚醛发泡方面有特殊贡献，享受国务院特殊津贴并颁发证书)，工程师8人，技术力量雄厚，设施齐全，具有独立自主的开发研究，试验示范，生产销售的经济实体。

To achieve these goals, the following actions must be taken.First,the vertical and horizontal connection of city planning must be strengthened;balance be made between market system and local governments in allocating materials;cooperating systems between city governments be intensified;in order to guarantee the balance between internal structures of urban systems.Second,the stability of agricultural production and provisionment must be guaranteed;rural integration be accelerated;system of land transfer be reformed;rural citizens be given equal status in participating urban development and sharing the fruit of urban development;in order to guarantee the balance between rural and urban development.Third,supervision of upper governments must be strengthened;the "personal rationality" of local governments(the choice of short-term benefits for local area) be restrained and local governments be stimulated to bring into play "collective rationality"; scientific development patterns in active improvement of urban quality and steady enlargement of urban size be insisted;in order to guarantee the balance between urban and economic development,and the balance between improvement of urban quality and enlargement of urban size.Last but not the least,considering the crucial status of urban social development in deciding the socialist direction of urbanization of our country,it\'s essential that social development be made a political responsibility of local governments in order to guarantee the balance between the social and economic development of cities.

为此，应当加强城市规划的纵向与横向衔接，平衡市场机制与地方政府这两只手的资源配置功能，强化地方政府问的合作机制，确保城市体系内在结构的均衡；保证农业生产稳定与粮食供应，加快农村整合，改革土地流转制度，确立农民参与城镇发展的平等地位，合理分享城镇发展成果，实施拖腿扩门并举战略，确保农村发展与城镇发展的均衡；加强上级政府监管，抑制各级地方政府的&个人理性&，促使其更多地发挥出&集体理性&，坚持积极提升城市质量、稳妥扩张城市规模的科学发展模式，确保城市发展与经济发展、城市质量提升与规模扩张的均衡；城市社会发展事关我国城镇化的社会主义方向，要把社会发展作为地方政府无可旁贷的政治责任，才能确保城市社会发展与经济发展的均衡。

The thesis is made up of four part:Part one: introduction and base theories of susytainable development.Part two: contrast analysis on the target system of sustainable development, the design of targer system in LangFang city.Part three: The positive illustrative of sustainable development in LangFang: The evaluation indicator system and evaluation model of He Bei province sustainable development was put forward applying the systems analysis method. This paper analyzes the sustainable development status of 11 cites via SAS and improved AHP as well as illuminates the key principles of the Principal Component Analysis and AHP. Based on the result, this paper ranges 11 cites by the level of the sustainable development status, and then, appraises the sustainable development of cites synthetically in LangFang.Part four: sustainable development strategy of LangFang city.

具体内容包括以下四部分：第一部分，绪论和可持续发展基本理论；第二部分，国内外可持续发展评估指标体系的对比分析及廊坊市可持续发展评估体系的构建；第三部分：廊坊市可持续发展实证分析：阐述并运用系统分析、多元统计方法中的主成分分析、层次分析和聚类分析等数量方法，借助统计分析软件SAS、Eveiws和SPSS对廊坊市及其他11市区的可持续发展状况进行了数量分析，在此基础上得出11市区的可持续发展水平评估综合排名，同时对廊坊市六县、两区、两市进行了聚类分析和综合评价；第四部分：提出适合廊坊市可持续发展的经济发展、社会进步、资源环境系统及其人力资源开发具有可操作性的战略对策，这是本论文的最终落脚点。

In this dissertation, the studies on teacher professional development in western countries were schematized and a concise description of research history was given, which would be the basis for understanding the research background and assimilating the existing research results. A new teacher development phase dividing criterion, professional self-development consciousness, was suggested and a new analyzing framework, i. e. self-renewal approach to professional development, was raised. These formulations would make for better understanding of the teacher's active role in professional development, strengthen teacher's professional self-development consciousness and advance the development. At present, great efforts is being made to increase the teachers' qualities. The self-renewal approach, as a new professional development conception, would demonstrate its significance in practice.

本文对国外教师专业发展的研究作了系统梳理，比较清晰地描述了研究轨迹，为进一步了解有关研究背景、吸收借鉴国外研究结果奠定了一定基础：提出了教师专业发展阶段划分的新标准——自我专业发展意识和教师专业发展新的分析框架——&自我更新&取向教师专业发展，这将有助于深化理解教师本人在教师专业发展的积极作用，并强化教师的自我专业发展意识，促进教师专业发展；在我国目前正大力提高教师素质的今天，&自我更新&取向教师专业发展作为一种新的专业发展理念，也有着重要的现实意义。

It means to combine effectively the gradient development model and the point-axis-surface development mode; and in the drainage area economy development coexist the growth pole development, the gradient one and the point-axis-surface one; after the combination of the point development, formed under the polarization effect of and diffusion effect of the growth pole, the band development, formed after the point-axis-surface development, and the generally rational division of labor of the upper, middle, and lower reaches of drainage area economy and gradient development, a huge band growth chain comes into being.

其基本思想是把梯度开发模式与点—轴—面开发模式有机地结合起来，流域经济开发中，增长极开发、梯度开发与点轴面开发模式并存，通过增长极的极化效应和扩散效应所形成的点状开发、点轴面所形成的带状开发与整个流域经济上中下游总体上的合理分工、梯度开发有机结合起来，进而形成带状的巨大增长链。

After 50 years of building, our school has become a main line so ceramics, ceramic art and design and culture, and ceramic materials and mechanical engineering, economics and management group of the coordinated development of the three disciplines of the multidisciplinary universities, become one of the nation and the world in the ceramic Ceramic Art and Design and engineering teaching, research and an important base for cultural exchange, of which the design of ceramic art, ceramic engineering ceramics industry in the country enjoy a high reputation.

经过50年的建设，我校已成为一所以陶瓷为主线，艺术设计与陶瓷文化、陶瓷材料工程与机械、经济与管理三大学科群协调发展的多科性高校，成为全国乃至世界上在陶瓷艺术设计和陶瓷工程领域教学、科研与文化交流的重要基地，其中陶瓷艺术设计、陶瓷工程学科在全国陶瓷行业享有很高的声誉。

In this paper, the action and position of surface engineering in the new century are presented, the definition, development, characteristic and application of surface engineering are introduced, the direction in the new century of surface engineering are emphasized in the end.

文摘：介绍了新世纪表面工程的作用和地位，阐述了表面工程的定义、发展和特点，以及在生产实践中的应用，重点展望了表面工程在21世纪的发展方向，提出了发展再制造工程，促进先进制造技术的创新。

It takes several days for baby tarantulas to harden up and to regain their normal color and mobility after molting.

蜕皮后它需要数天，骨骼强硬起来了，并恢复其正常颜色和活动后。

The dosages of exogenous hormone were determined by the ovary maturation coefficient of brooders when inducing spawning artificially.

因此，在进行人工催产时，应根据催产亲鱼的性腺成熟系数决定外源激素的剂量，性腺成熟系数较大者，其外源激素的剂量宜小些；而性腺成就系数较小者，其外源激素的剂量宜大些。