查询词典 engendered

"putting people first" is the core of the scientific outlook on development,yet in the light of the various systems of thought engendered in both Chinese and Western thought history, it can be very variedly interpreted into different versions of explanation.

提要："以人为本"是科学发展观的核心，然而根据中西思想史上的不同思想谱系，可对之作互不相同的各种解释。

The call developmental process of Psittacula agapornis consists of five instinct phases according to its call character. In the first phase （congenital cal1 phase, CCP, 0~12 day of age）, the juveniles only produce single syllable with short syllable length. The second phase（blank-model-forming phase,BMFP, 13~30 day of age） is important for formation of vocal learning pathways. During this phase, the calls characterized by more and longer syllables. In the third phase （call-model-forming phase,CMFP, 31~45 day of age）, the call development is guided by a model system for vocal learning, vocal learning is engendered so that some calls with multi-syllables with UP1 are produced, principal frequency has increased about by 920 cent, the number of note is double that of second phase. The short-term memories are transformed into long-term memories in the forth phase （call-feedback-learning phase,CFLP, 46~90 day of age）. The call of juveniles is a close match to tutor call which accompanied by double various sounds with BS and UP1, and more resonance components were formed. Second principal frequency has increased about by 970 cent, the number of note increases by 2.6~3.0 times. During the fifth phase （excellent call phase,ECP, after 91 d）, vocal motor pathway is developed and the calls are accompanied with most stable, harmonious vari-tone and complex repertoire.

牡丹鹦鹉的鸣声发育分为5个时期。0~12 d为先天性鸣声期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的单音节单音调声，声长短。13~30 d为空白模板形成期，鸣声特征为以基本音为主音的多音节单音调声，声长和音量显著性增加，表明发声学习通路开始形成。31~45 d为鸣声模板形成期，鸣声特征为以第1陪音（UP1）为主音的多音节单变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频提升约920音分，涵盖的律音数增加1倍，表明发声学习模板逐渐形成，发声学习开始。46~90 d为鸣声反馈学习期，鸣声特征为以BS和UP1为主音的双变调声，声长和音量显著性增加，主音频涵盖的律音数增加2.6~3.0倍，第2主音频提升约970音分，表明稳定模板逐渐形成，短期记忆逐渐向长期记忆转化。91 d后为完美鸣声期，鸣声特征为以UP1为主音的复合变音调声，声长、音量、主音频的提升和涵盖的律音数都趋于平稳，鸣声稳定而和谐，表明发声运动通路基本形成。

The small end of connecting rod acts to-and-fro movement, and the big end of acts circumvolve movement. The connecting rod body acts complex plane movement. The connecting rod is one of the accessories that endures heavy load. And at the same time it endures gas pressure transmitted from the piston, the to-and-fro inertia force and inertia force engendered when itself swings.

连杆工作的小端作往复运动，大端作旋转运动，杆身做复杂的平面运动，连杆是承受负荷最严重的零件之一，同时承受着活塞传来的气体压力、往复惯性力和它本身摆动时所产生的惯性力的作用，这些力的大小和方向周期性变化，易引起连杆疲劳破坏。

Incurrent research, aiming at the rupture problem engendered in the shooting process of acertain 5.56mm automatic rifle, the strain and stress distributions on the cartridge caseunder the action of axial pull have been analyzed. Based on the theories of elastic-plasticmechanics and contact mechanics, a mathematic and physical model of the cartridge-caseand chamber system has been set up; and based on the platform of the general softwarepackage APDL of ANSYS for finite element analysis, a parameterized model of thecartridge-case and chamber system has also been established. The method for nonlinearFEA has been adopted to analyze the stress distribution on the entire cartridge-case andchamber system, and the method of contact element has been employed to investigate thecontact stress between the cartridge case and chamber, and then the influences of frictioncoefficient and locking space on the static and dynamic stress and strain response of thecartridge case and chamber to the action of power gas have also been discussed. On thebasis of a lot of numerical tests, a kind of element Plane13, which is concentrated incoupled computation of heat and construction, has been used finally to simulate thetransient response of the cartridge-case and chamber system to the power gas. Throughloading the temporary thermal characteristics of explosive gas in the procedure of emulate, the corresponding transient thermal stress distributed on the entire system under thecombined load of transient thermal stress and transient pressure has been obtained. Owingto these comprehensive considerations, the numerical results obtained in this paperrepresent the actual situations comparatively exactly.

本文针对某5.56mm自动步枪在工作中出现断壳的问题，分析了弹壳在轴向拉力作用下的应力应变；基于弹塑性力学及接触理论，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的数学、物理学模型，在通用有限元ANSYS软件的参数化建模工具APDL平台上，建立了弹壳弹膛系统的参数化模型；采用非线性有限元法计算了弹壳弹膛系统的整体应力，引入接触单元法分析弹壳和弹膛的接触压力，探讨了在不同的摩擦系数和不同的闭锁间隙对弹壳弹膛静、动态响应的影响；本文进行了大量的尝试，最后确定采用热、结构耦合单元Plane13，在计算中加载了火药气体的温度历程，成功的获得了弹壳弹膛系统在瞬态的热载荷和瞬态的压力载荷同时作用下弹壳弹膛系统的热应力数值解，考虑因素全面，比较真实的反映了弹壳弹膛系统在火药气体压力和热载荷下作用的情况。

The paper divides a hundred history of 20th century Chinese vocal education into six chapters. They are the commencement, the initial stage, complicated development, the promotion and the stagnation, the climax, splendid. It deals with engendered and development of contemporary vocal music education, professional musie education, teacher training music education, the development of vocalist and vocal teacher's team.

文章把20世纪中国声乐教育近百年的历史分作发轫、初创、曲折发展、提升与停滞、高潮、华彩六个篇章，涉及近现代声乐教育的产生与发展、专业音乐教育、师范音乐教育、声乐家与声乐师资队伍的建设发展等等。

Its limitations are engendered by the time where it exists, therefore, as to this, we should not overcriticize.

始基本体论的历史局限性是时代造成的，对此不应苛求。

As the introduction of synthetical techniques and the development of fully mechanised coal mining working faces to be overlength and high efficient, new demands are engendered.

由于综采技术的引进和综采工作面向超长高效方向的发展，对矿井防灭火工作提出了新的要求。

This paper ran a piece discussing the "Brahmin-dominated caste system that reserves little honour for wealth creation" and the suspicion of money engendered by Mahatma Gandhi's idealisation of village life and Nehru's state capitalism.

文章讨论了&几乎毫不尊重财富创造的、由婆罗门主宰的等级制度&，以及圣雄甘地理想化的乡村生活和尼赫鲁的国家资本主义造成的金钱怀疑观。

During the process of agricultural production and circulation process, however, farmer ' s associations, unions and other cooperative organizations were established in Japan and South Korea to represent farmers ' interests and serve farmers. The complete collectivized agricultural services were thus engendered.

但日本、韩国在农业生产和流通过程中都建立了代表农民利益、为农民服务的农协和农会等合作组织，形成了完整的农业社会化服务体系。

All the associations engendered by common life, and by the ordinary course of business, concurred in promoting it.

日常生活和生意所造成的联想协力于促进这一观念的形成。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。