查询词典 energy

Chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are frequently associated with the progressive development of malnutrition, due to reduced energy intake, increased energy expenditure and impaired anabolism.

慢性心力衰竭和慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者经常出现进展性营养不良，主要是由于能量摄入减少，能量消耗增加以及合成代谢受损所致。

We have made some achievements in architectural energy-saving. For example, a series of energy-saving criteria and statutes have been laid down and published, some computer analogue software have been developed, and there are also some achievements in terms of building materials and techniques.

我国建筑节能工作已经取得了一定的成绩，制定并颁布了一系列节能标准、法规，开发了一些计算机模拟软件，在建筑材料、建筑技术等方面也取得了很大进展。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

Xi'an Foretells Smooth Gas Utensil. Ltd is the straight branch office of Wenzhou City Gas Company Ltd. We are the only professional company to produce wall-mounted gas boiler and wall-mounted gas boiler controller in China. Involving in development, production, sales and services, we have automated production lines, advanced testing equipment, professional and technical designers. With the design concepts of safety, quality, energy conservation, aesthetic and service purposes to offer comfortable and warm to each family, we focus on producing comfort-bathing, andiron fireplace grate for energy-efficient home-heating. In particular, we launched 18 KW-32KW Hummer series, and 14 KW small-family-16KW for blood wizard series andiron fireplace grate to truly serve you with warm and care!

西安兆顺燃气具有限公司是温州市兆顺燃气具配套有限公司在西安直设分公司，是我国唯一一家以生产燃气壁挂炉及燃气壁挂炉控制器的专业厂家，我公司集开发、生产、销售、服务为一体，拥有全自动生产流水线，先进的检测设备，专业技术设计人员，以安全、品质、节能、美观为设计服务理念，以温暖每个家庭为服务宗旨，生产以适合中国国情个性化采暖、舒适型洗浴、高效节能的居家供暖热水型壁挂炉，并特别推出18KW-32KW的悍马系列、14KW-16KW小户型专用血精灵系列壁挂炉，真正做到细微之处的温情关怀！

Exergy means available energy, any form of energy can be expressed as the sum of exergy and anergy E=Ex+An.

有效能或称是指能量中的可利用部分，任何一种形式的能量都可以表示为：E=Ex+An。

The study that comprehensive and systematic analyze the factor of links length, thickness of links flange, distance of links rib, thickness of links rib and angle of brace to be changed affect energy-dissipation capacity of D shape and K shape eccentrically braced steel frames have been some studied before. This paper fills the black in the filed factor of high-span ratio, brace stiffness and brace-to-beam connections to be changed affectenergy-dissipation capacity of D shape and K shape eccentrically braced steel trames and any factor to be changed affect energy-dissipation capacity of Y shape eccentrically braced steel frames.

对耗能梁段的长度、耗能梁段腹板的厚度、耗能梁段翼缘的厚度、耗能梁段加劲肋的间距、耗能梁段加劲肋的厚度、支撑的夹角等因素的改变对D形、K形偏心支撑钢框架耗能的影响，前人已有一些研究，本文对这些因素的影响进行了全面系统的分析，完善了理论分析的不足；而结构高跨比、支撑刚度、支撑与梁的连接形式等因素对D形、K形偏心支撑钢框架破坏机理的研究以及各种因素对Y形偏心支撑钢框架破坏机理的影响，则很少有人涉及，本文对此也进行了深入系统的分析，填补了这一研究空白。

In this paper, based on the specific CNG engine parameters and characteristics, the influence of the injection timing, ignition energy and lean combustion for the engine is tested, in order to explore the control rules of fuel injection, ignition energy and lean combustion and then draw the following conclusions: small injection advance angle of electronic controlled injection CNG engine is optimum

文章根据天然气发动机的具体参数和特性，探索电控喷射CNG发动机在燃料喷射、点火能量和稀燃等方面的控制规律，确定最优的控制参数，开展了喷射定时、点火能量及稀薄燃料等参数对发动机性能影响的试验研究工作，并根据试验结果分析，得出了以下结论：电控喷射WT615CNG发动机燃料喷射提前角要小些为宜

The effect of O2 plasma pretreatment on surface free energy of PS was investigated by means of contact angle and surface free energy measurements.

通过接触角及表面自由能分析，探讨了O2等离子体预处理条件对PS表面自由能的影响，确定了预处理的最佳条件。

Movement trajectories of electrons under complex field and state parameters when electrons return to the dielectric surface are obtained by simulation,such as impact energy and return time. Variation laws of electron movement with emergence angle and microwave electromagnetic parameters are also derived. The emergence angle of electron has significant effect on the movement of electron,and there is an emergence angle in which the electron has the maximum trajectory length and impact energy.

研究发现：电子出射角度对其运动状态有显著影响，电子存在运动轨迹最大的某一出射角度，该角度下电子拥有最大的撞击能量；微波电场幅值的增加将使电子撞击能量增加，返回时间减小，微波电场相位的变化使电子的撞击能量和返回时间呈周期振荡，这从本质上解释了电子数量在二次电子倍增过程中以微波频率两倍周期振荡的原因；随着微波频率的增加电子将由简单的类抛物线运动转变为复杂的振荡运动。

Variation laws of electron movement with emergence angle and microwave electromagnetic parameters are also derived. The emergence angle of electron has significant effect on the movement of electron, and there is an emergence angle in which the electron has the maximum trajectory length and impact energy, Impact energy will increase and return time will reduce as increasing the amplitude of electric field, and both parameter would oscillate with the phase of electric field, which can essentially explain that multipactoring electron number oscillates in twice the frequency with the increase of microwave frequency, electron trajectory will change from parabolic-like movement to complex oscillation.

研究发现：电子出射角度对其运动状态有显著影响，电子存在运动轨迹最大的某一出射角度，该角度下电子拥有最大的撞击能量；微波电场幅值的增加将使电子撞击能量增加，返回时间减小，微波电场相位的变化使电子的撞击能量和返回时间呈周期振荡，这从本质上解释了电子数量在二次电子倍增过程中以微波频率两倍周期振荡的原因；随着微波频率的增加电子将由简单的类抛物线运动转变为复杂的振荡运动。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。