查询词典 energy

With the analysis of the small gas distributed energy-supplying system, the criteria and method to conduct the optimized configuration and evaluation of energy supplying system are studied. And the influence of the factors such as the load calculation for the system design, the selection of the unit groups, and the establishment of the energy-storing facilities etc. on optimized configuration and operation of small gas distributed energy-supplying system is discussed emphatically. The completer benefit evaluation system is formed for the small gas distributed energy-supplying system. The corresponding evaluation software is developed.

通过对采用天然气的小型分布式供能系统的分析，研究了对该供能系统进行优化配置和评估的原则与方法；著重讨论了系统设计负荷的计算、机组的选择、蓄能装置的设置等因素对小型天然气分布式供能系统优化配置与运行的影响，并形成了一套相对完整的、对小型天然气分布式供能系统进行效益评估的体系，进而设计出了相应的评估软件。

Based on the energy budget equation, the optimum feeding rate for gibel carp was C〓=G〓+F〓+U〓+R〓(G〓, maximum growth energy, KJ/d; F〓, fecal energy at the optimum feeding rate, KJ/d; U〓, excretion energy at the optimum feeding rate, KJ/d; R〓, metabolism energy at the optimum feeding rate), and F〓=0.077C〓, U〓=0.052C〓 and R〓=k〓 and k is adjusted coefficient.

根据能量收支方程，异育银鲫的最适摄食率可表述为：C〓=G〓+F〓+U〓+R〓（G〓：最大摄食率条件下的生长能，KJ/d；F〓：最适摄食率条件下的排粪能，KJ/d；U〓：最适摄食率条件下的排泄能，KJ/d；R〓：最适摄食率条件下的代谢能，KJ/d），其中F〓=0.077C〓，U〓=0.052C〓，R〓=k*，k为校正系数。

As one of reproductive energy, because of technique enhancing, increscent capacity and price cutting down, wind energy becomes more and more popular than others reproductive energy such as solar energy and ocean energy.

风电作为可再生能源的一种，之所以在新能源中能脱颖而出，主要在于风电技术的不断提高，装机容量的不断加大，风电成本的不断降低，而这样的进步和发展，是其它可再生能源和新能源如太阳能、海洋能等都无法媲美的，正因为此，研究风力发电技术成为了当今能源开发的热门。

By using an empirical potential of free energy on dsDNA which was obtained experimentally by Strey, a relation between total energy of chip and some factors, such as nanogeometric, physical. chemical characteristics of DNA, geometric dimension, macroscopical mechanical properties of chip, etc was formulated under the consideration of mechanical energy of microcantilever beam, electrostatic energy, configuration entropy, and osmotic energy of gene-layer.

首先，在考虑微悬臂梁机械能和基因层静电能、构型熵、渗透能的情况下，借助Strey通过实验得到的双链DNA自由能的经验势，建立了DNA纳观几何、物理、化学特征以及芯片几何尺寸、宏观力学性能等因素与基因芯片总能量之间的关系。

The area is small to the highest ( conversion efficiency 13 - 15%, some have achieved more than 20%) of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell conversion efficiency, and output power is big, and stability is good, grows ( generally can reach more than 20 years ) service life, but the raw and processed material cost height, the weak light specific property is wronger, and production technology is complicated, hence the selling price is also higher; The polycrystalline silicon solar energy cell is basic identical with the function characteristic of monocrystalline silicon solar energy cell; The conversion efficiency of non- brilliant silicon solar cell than hangs down ( simples about 6 - 8%), the area is than greatly, but because of his raw and processed material cost than hanging down, can be easy to big area industrialize production, what will have hope to be used the generally big area to generate electricity from now on most will be this kind of application that battery is along with manufacture technique and new material, in a single day the practical package photoelectricity conversion efficiency of its big area achieves more than the 10-15%, and the price of every tile electric power-generating equipment is fallen 1 - 2 U.S.dollar of time, and just is enough to that the solar energy cell efficiency that big area the getting extensive use will constantly replace in now convention certainly special use and the laboratory of sources of energy s will high get many.

单晶硅太阳能电池转换效率最高（转换效率13～15%，有的已达到20%以上），面积小，输出功率大，稳定性好，使用寿命长(一般可达20年以上)，但原材料成本较高，弱光特性较差，生产工艺复杂，故售价也较高；多晶硅太阳能电池与单晶硅太阳能电池的性能特点基本相同；非晶硅太阳能电池的转换效率较低（约6～8%左右），面积较大，但因其原材料成本较低，可便于大面积工业化生产，今后最有希望用于一般大面积发电的将是这种电池。随着制造技术和新材料的应用，一旦它的大面积实用组件光电转换效率达到10-15%以上，每瓦发电设备的价格降到1～2美元时，便足以大面积得到广泛应用并将不断取代现在常规能源。当然特殊用途和实验室中的太阳能电池效率要高得多。

When wind energy and solar energy are sufficient, wind turbine and photovoltaic arrays can satisfy load demand and at the same time they can feed electrolyzer; when wind energy and solar energy cannot satisfy load demand, the FC system will provide supernumerary electric energy, at the same time the deficient part of load power excessing the maximum power supply ability of FC system can be fed by UC bank in a short-term.

当风能与太阳能充足时，风机与光伏阵列可满足负荷的需要，同时还可向电解池供电；如果不能满足负荷的需要则由燃料电池提供额外的电能，同时由超级电容在短时期内向负荷提供燃料电池最大功率以外的那部分电能。

Starting from the four concepts of orbit energy, energy class, shielding effect and infixing effect, the author uses the two commonly applied methods of caculation orbit energy to analyse and compare 4s orbit energy and 3d orbit energy.

本文从轨道能、能级、屏蔽效应和钻穿效应这四个概念入手，运用计算轨道常见能量的两种方法进行分析和比较轨道能与 3d轨道

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

The energy consumption in unit architectural area in our country is nearly 4 times as much as that in developed country with the approximate climatic conditions. China is a country with deficient energy resources, so using the energy reasonably and enhancing the utilization ratio are fundamental plans for developing our society. Improving the energy conservation technology for exterior wall and enclosure structure, innovating the heat insulation materials, and reducing building energy consumption are of great significances.

当今社会，发达国家都空前地重视节能问题，我国目前的单位建筑面积采暖用能耗相当于气候条件相近的发达国家的3～4倍，中国是一个能源比较贫瘠的国家，因此合理利用能源，提高能源利用率是我国社会发展的根本大计，而建筑物外墙围护结构节能技术的改进，保温材料的更新对社会及建筑能耗的降低具有极其重大的意义。

The pure low temperature generating system does not need to consume the mineral energy, does not need the boiler, the system in is lower than 100℃ below generates electricity; Its supplies energy may take the arrogant natural environmental-energy source purely, like the geothermy, the sea water temperature difference, the season-energy, the solar energy and so on, also may take from the industry waste steam, the waste water, the waste heat, the afterheat and so on

单纯的低温发电系统无须消耗矿物能源，无须锅炉，系统在低于100℃以下发电；其供给能源可单纯取自大自然的环境能源，如地热、海水温差、季节能、太阳能等，也可取自工业的废汽、废水、废热、余热等

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了