查询词典 energy transfer

Our plant develops usualness inter-access technology communication with more than ten international famous electric furnace manufacturing companys,and repeated visits to the foreign advanced electric furnace factories and institutes every year, learning and absorbing foreign advanced industrial furnace manufacturing technology and production processes, technology, special components of electric furnace improving technology, product upgrading technology, it makes our plant keep synchronization with the international advanced industrial furnace manufacturing technology no whether in the type,the updating of furnace, fundation material progress, components manufacturing technology progess , manufacturing automation, and the way the loading of the loading basket manufacturing technology, WDS lining energy saving techniques, ceramic fiber wave of high pressure tied ceiling stack technology, oxidation-free protection atmosphere, carburizing, nitriding, molten, salt bath, nitrate Austempered, precision heat treatment process, equational flow and temperature heat transfer asymmetric quenching tank manufacturing technology, microcomputer program heat treatment technology curve temperature control process , and so on can keep pace with internationa advanced industrial electric furance manfacturing technology.

我厂与国际十多家著名电炉制造公司开展经常性互访技术交流，每年多次前往国外先进电炉制造厂和研究所，学习并吸收国外先进的工业电炉制造技术和生产过程，工艺技术，电炉专用零部件改进技术，产品更新换代技术，使我厂工业电炉产品无论在品种类型，炉种更新，基础材料进步，零部件制造技术进步，制造工艺自动化，装料方式和装料筐制造技术方式，WDS炉衬节能技术，陶瓷纤维波浪叠法高压捆扎吊顶技术，无氧化保护气氛，渗碳，氮化，盐浴，硝盐等温淬火，精密热处理工艺，均流均温换热不对称淬火油槽制造技术，微电脑程序热处理工艺曲线控温等各个方面，能够与国际上先进工业电炉制造技术保持同步。

The First Law of thermodynamics and exergy analysis method were used to construct factors such as coefficient of performance , exergy efficiency and exergy index according to the AHT combined Carnot cycle model established. Aimed at the insufficient of the classical thermodynamics analysis method, the optimization relationships between the specific heating load and operating parameters, and between SHL and COP, was reasoned out using the Finite Time Thermodynamics method according to the characteristic of investment and capacity of AHT, and endo-reversible combined Carnot cycle model. Hence, the rationality of the energy utilization and the economic index, which related to the total heat transfer area, were both taken into account.

首先利用热力学第一定律分析法和〓分析方法，按照建立的吸收式热变换器理想联合卡诺模型，构建包括性能系数、热力学效率、〓效率、〓指数在内的吸收式热变换器热力学评价体系；然后针对经典热力学分析方法的不足，根据热变换器的功能、投资等方面的特点，按照内可逆联合卡诺模型，利用有限时间热力学理论方法，导出了吸收式热变换器比供热率与操作参数、比供热率与热力学性能系数的优化关系，从而使优化结果兼顾了系统用能的合理性和与总传热面积相关的反映设备投资回报的经济性指标。

The spectroscopic and electrochemical studies suggest the energy structure of this class complex can be easily controlled by modification. With the introduction of electron-donating arylamino groups, the obtained complexes show intense and continuous absorption bands in the region of 250-550nm with strong metal-to-ligand charge transfer dπ(Pt →π* transitions (ε~ 2×104 dm3 · mol-1 · cm-1). Complexes involving the construction of D-π-A type systems also display continuous absorption bands in the region of 400-750nm, rising from the overlapping effect of MLCT and LL'CT bands.

其中，芳胺及其二聚体类修饰基团的引入，使其配合物MLCT吸收谱带的摩尔吸光系数增加，并在250～550nm范围内形成了强的连续吸收；具有D-π-A结构的配合物，由于MLCT吸收谱带和LL'CT吸收谱带的协同效应，导致在400～750nm范围内形成连续吸收；得到了从绿光到深红光的磷光发射系列配合物，并采用真空蒸镀的方法获到了外量子效率分别为5.7%和5.0%的橙光和橙红光多层电致发光器件。

The present invention can make the iron loss of oriented steel sheet stably reduce by 5%, and can prevent its surface coating from being damaged and curvedly deformed by means of heat-transfer and mechanical analysis and regulation of the parameters, including laser energy, power, pulse-width and scanning speed.

经传热和力学分析，调整激光能量，功率，脉宽，扫描速度等参数，实现对取向度硅钢片既稳定降低铁损5％，而又不发生表面涂层破坏和弯曲变形。

The heat transfer experiments were conducted on dropwise condensation of steam on the surfaces with gradient surface energy.

对空气中水滴在水平梯度表面能材料表面上的运动现象和表面倾角为0°、30°、60°和90°情况下，梯度表面能材料表面上的水蒸气滴状凝结换热进行了可视化实验，研究了凝结液滴的长大、聚并、运动和脱落现象。

It is found that the design of reinforce-beam section dog-bone connection can transfer the yielding joint from flange welds to parent metal zone, which possesses better plasticity and avoid yielding joints in weak welds. This design also enables beam flanges to dissipate earthquake energy more effectuality and protects weak welds.

在弹性、弹塑性有限元分析的基础上，对狗骨式节点和翼缘增强狗骨式节点进行了承载能力对比分析，结果表明：翼缘增强狗骨式节点设计可以将梁柱翼缘焊缝的塑性铰有效的转移到塑性好的母材区域，避免了在薄弱的焊根部位形成塑性铰，保护了韧性较差的焊缝。

Progress in the research on powder electrostatics is discussed, with particular mention of different sorts of powder discharge and their incendivity, field modeling and numerical simulation experimental tests of charge transfer and equivalent energy during discharges and powder hazard prevention.

就粉体放电形态与点燃性，电场模型化与电场分布数值计算，放电电荷转移量与等价能量的实验规律，粉体静电防灾技术等几个方面，论述了粉体静电学国内外研究动态与进展

With the thermodynamic theory in physics-chemistry, the thesis creates and analyzes the following thermodynamic parameters reflecting the sorption characteristics of rough rice: A〓, net isosteric heat, binding energy and transfer potential and capacity of absorbed water.

稻谷内液相水及稻谷表面气相水可作为一个热力学体系，利用热力学基本理论，建立了水分活度、热差焓、吸附结合能、质传递势与质容量等热力学参数。

The results show that the optimal parameters of esterification are as follows: 4% of SO42-/ZrO2, molar ratio of methanol to litsea cubeba kernel oil 101, 68 ℃ of reaction temperature and 4 h of reaction time, the acid value decreases to 2.52 mg/g. Compared with the traditional acidic-catalyzed method, this method has the advantages of no acid proof equipment, easy to recycle catalyst and no acidic waste water emission. The optimal parameters of transesterification are as follows: 25 ℃ of reaction temperature, 0.5% of hexadecyl-trimethyl-ammonium bromide, 1% of NaOH, molar ratio of methanol to the oil 61 and 15 min of reaction time. The ester exchanging rate is 97.6%. This method adopts phase transfer catalyst and produces industry prospect, which has many advantages such as energy-saving and time-saving under room temperature.

研究结果表明，固体酸SO42-/ZrO2催化酯化反应的最佳条件为：油重4%的SO42-/ZrO2，醇油摩尔比为101，温度为68 ℃，反应时间为4 h，原油酸值降到2.52 mg/g；该法相对浓硫酸催化酯化法具有不需耐酸设备、催化剂易回收、无废水排放等优点；相转移催化酯交换反应的最佳条件为：温度为 25 ℃，0.5%的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵，油重1%的NaOH，醇油摩尔比为61，反应15 min，原油酯交换率达到97.6%；采用相转移催化技术，反应在常温下进行，大大减少了能耗，缩短了反应时间，具有的产业化前景。

Whereas, at the second stage H-transfer from indole to malonate occurs with the formation of the new C—H bond, the energy barriers calculated for this step are 99.2 and 115.1 kJ/mol for the R - and S -configuration product, respectively.

其中第一阶段由复合物经过渡态TS1生成中间体IM，是C—C键的形成阶段，该阶段的活化能垒较后一阶段要大，是该反应的决速步骤；第二阶段由IM经过渡态TS2生成产物，完成H迁移和C—H键的形成。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。