查询词典 energy transfer

To investigate the thermal protection effects of a heat sinking vest with phase-change material in high-temperature and high-humidity environment and the feasibility of numerical computation of heat transfer to the vest, based on the analysis of heat and mass transfer characteristic about the accouterments, a thermodynamic model was set up with the enthalpy method. The uniform energy equation was constructed for the whole domain, and the implicit difference equation was used in every node, the distribution of enthalpy was solved by numerical method.

为了研究相变材料降温服在高温高湿条件下的热防护性能和相变材料数值计算方法应用于降温服传热计算的可行性，在分析服装传热传质特点及计算方法的基础上，利用焓值分析法对服装中的相变材料建立传热模型，在整个区域建立统一的能量方程，在区域结点进行离散，并进行隐式求解，得到焓的分布。

The effect of surface treatments on bond energy of water transfer printing, the effect of water temperature formula of transition on the transfer printing effect was also investigated.

考察了铝材表面处理后对水转印后粘接性的影响，水温和过渡层配方对转印效果的影响。

The thesis can be divided into five parts as follows: First, the structural characteristics of finned-pipe evaporator are analyzed. After selecting suitable microelement controller, the heat-transfer and mass-transfer processes are analyzed for every microelement under the conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness. Based on previous equations, some parameters of frostiness are confirmed and the frost-growing model is set up under frost condition. Some hypotheses are postulated and with the help of the equation of mass-conservation, energy-conservation and momentum-conservation, the evaporation model which fits in the dynamic simulation is built, which set a solid foundation for system simulation. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. Third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet-parameter on evaporator. Fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio-parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping.

本文的主要内容如下：1对翅片管蒸发器结构特点进行分析，选取适当的微元控制体，就干、湿和霜工况下对每个微元分别进行传热传质分析，基于经验关系式确定霜的有关参数，对于霜工况下的霜生长建立模型，经适当假设，运用质量守恒、能量守恒和动量守恒方程建立适合动态仿真的蒸发器数学模型，为系统仿真奠定基础； 2对蒸发在大扰动下的开、停机过程，运用动态集中参数模型进行分析和计算，为更好地描述制冷系统运行的全过程奠定基础，同时也为制冷系统实现自动控制提供一定的理论基础； 3对蒸发器正常运行过程，运用动态分布参数和参数间定量耦合的观点来分析和计算，为更好地了解稳态工况下各点参数的变化情况及各入口参数对蒸发器动态特性的影响即蒸发器性能对各参数变化的敏感性； 4编写翅片管蒸发器动态特性仿真计算程序，可以计算不同边界条件和初始条件下的制冷剂热力参数、空气温湿度和霜厚度分布场，实现对翅片管蒸发器在干、湿和霜工况下的动态仿真。

A hydraulic turbine is the device which turns kinetic energy of water into circumrotation power energy, and makes dynamotor working, then transfer energy to other place.

水轮机是一种把水流的机械能转变为旋转机械能的动力机械，它一般是以水流为动力带动发电机工作，从而把能量远距离输送出去。

Frequently,the transfer of energy involves a transfer from one body to another.

能量的转化常常还包括能量由一个物体转移到另一个物体。

By the studies of nanosecond flash photolysis and estimates of excited state energy level, we deduce that there is a charge-transfer excited state corresponding to the transfer of an electron from the zinc porphyrin to the Ru-based moiety of 5-Zn in acetonitrile when exciting at λ= 532 nm.

纳秒闪光光解的研究和激发态的能级估算表明在乙腈溶液中，用波长532nm的激光激发5-Zn，可以形成一个电荷分离态，它对应于锌卟啉到联吡啶钌的电子转移过程，这个电荷分离态表示为：PZn~+-Ru~+。

In chapter 4, by AREELS, the Generalized Oscillator Strength Density Spectra were measured in the energy region from 56 to 66eV, with the incident energy 2. 5 keV and energy resolution 80 meV, at scattering angles from 0°to 6°, corresponding to the momentum transfer K〓=0.03~2. 01 a. u. The Fano profile parameters f〓 and q for the optically allowed transition 〓(0, 1)〓P°and the optically forbidden transitions 〓(1, 0)〓S〓and 〓(1, 0)〓D〓 were obtained as a function of K〓. With the hyperspherical coordinate wavefunctions, the dynamical correlation are discussed qualitatively. So, a new experimental way to study dynamical electron correlation effect is opened.In chapter 5, the widely used R-matrix theory was introduced. Then, the GOSDS for the optically allowed excitation series (1s〓)〓S〓→〓(0, 1)〓P°(n=2-4) were calculated by this method, and the Fano profile parameters f〓 and q were obtained sequently. So the electron correlation effect can be described by these parameters quantitatively, and the theoretical results were compared with our AREELS experimental results.

在第四章中，实验上，同样使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和80meV的能量分辨下，测量了0°到6°散射角下的He原子双电子激发态在56~66eV的广义振子强度密度谱，这种情况，0°~6°对应的动量转移范围K〓=0.03~2.01a.u。，得到了光学允许跃迁的双电子激发态〓（0，1）〓P〓和光学禁戒跃迁的双电子激发态〓（1，0）〓S〓、〓（1，0）〓D〓的Fano线形参数f〓，q等随动量转移变化的曲线；观测到了几个强度很弱、能级很窄的光学允许和禁戒跃迁双电子激发态，用前人准确的理论结果进行了标识；通过比较弱共振〓（1，0）〓S〓和〓（-1，0）〓S〓的强度随动量转移K〓的变化规律，结合超球坐标理论计算的波函数，定性地阐述了在电子碰撞散射过程中它们各自不同的动力学电子关联效应，发展了一套在实验上研究电子关联效应的新方法。

Unsteady conjugate numerical simulation results for the solar chimney prototype in Spain show that the soil has the effect of energy storage and can modulate the difference of output power of the solar chimney power plant system between day and night, and that the solar radiation intensity has a significant effect on the energy loss from the system which will increase with the increasing of the solar radiation, and that the canopy of the collector is the main part of energy loss through the system, with a heat-transfer rate per unit area about 10% the amount of the solar radiation.

以西班牙试验电站模型为例进行的非稳态耦合数值计算结果表明：土壤具有较强的蓄热作用且能很好调整系统昼夜发电峰谷差；太阳辐射强度对系统散热损失的影响相当显著，太阳辐射越强，散热量越大；集热棚的顶棚是系统散热损失的主要部件，散热热流密度约为太阳辐射的10%。

As you know, the plant can transfer the energy that come from the sun or light to chemical energy, and it also can reduce the energy wastages of a city for the lower temperature.

作为植物可以改善城市空气质量，可以作为广告招牌，总体而言是将光能储存为化学能，减少二氧化碳排放量，且能降低城市能耗，因为可以使城市温度降低，减少用电。

Software core idea is: an integrated and fully consider the HID lamps and lighting electrical characteristics of the physical theory, the visual characteristics of human bio-engineering, urban engineering and commercial lighting needs, and power electronic drives, communication interfaces, unconditional guarantee lighting, all aspects of electromagnetic compatibility and thus the demand for the protection of the lighting at the same time, which greatly limits to energy conservation, to extend the lamp life, as well as to achieve people-centered,"on-demand transfer Liang","real-time transfer-liang,""sodium lamp, metal halide light tune a wide range ", all the bright lights load transfer.

软件的核心思想是：综合并充分考虑HID 灯的物理电气特性和照明理论、人体生物工程视觉特性、城市与商业照明工程需要、以及电力电子驱动、通讯接口、无条件保障照明、电磁兼容的各个方面，从而在保障照明需求的同时，极大限度地节约能源，延长了灯具使用寿命，以及做到以人为本，&按需调亮&，&实时调亮&，&钠灯、金卤灯宽范围调亮&，&一切灯光负载调亮&。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。