查询词典 energy transfer

There is fluorescence resonance energy transfer between the intrinsic tryptophan and MIANS that labeled on Cys residues of ArsA, antimonite can increase the efficiency of energy transfer.

ArsA内源色氨酸和标记于Cys上的MIANS之间存在荧光能量共振现象，SbO〓能够增加它们之间的能量共振转移效率。

By itself consists of the second part of this thesis, which provides adetailed discussion of the so-called finite-time disentanglement in bipartite sys-tems first introduced by Yu and Eberly. The results show that this phenomenonis due to the energy transfer between the system and its surroundings or dueto the internal energy transfer.

通过几个具有代表性的复合体系的退相干模型，我们的工作对复合体系有限时间的量子退纠缠进行了详细的讨论，并得到以下结论：有限时间退纠缠源于系统与其环境，以及系统内部的能量交换。

First is enhances the boiler the heat energy transfer rate,(1) changes the vertical chimney to the horizontal-type chimney, reduces the speed of flow, Increase the time which the actuating medium and the boiler hot flame doing heat change;(2) changes the high temperature system sole medium sole heat transfer area to many kinds of medium the multi-channel heat transfer area(2-6 medium, 2-6 heat transfer area, this article takes four medium, 4 heat transfer areas confer elaboration), the increase heat transfer flow path through many times heat absorption,Lets the pot furnace coal flame heat energy as far as possible much transmit gives the actuating medium, Enables the quantity transfer rate from the present 60%--75% enhances to is bigger than 95

第一是提高锅炉的热能转移率，（1）将立式烟囱改为卧式烟囱，降低流速，增加工作介质与锅炉热焰气的热交换时间；（2）将高温系统单一介质的单一换热区改为多种介质的多道换热区（2—6种介质， 2—6道换热区，本文取四种介质，4道换热区加予论述），增加换热流程，通过多次吸热，让工作介质尽可能多地把锅炉煤焰气的热能传递给工作介质，使能量转移率从现在的60%--75%提高到大于95

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

Here, we used fluorenscence detection methods including bimolecular fluorescence complementation and Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer to address these issues.

我们采用荧光检测法包括双分子荧光互补法(bimolecular fluorescence complementation BiFC)和荧光共振能量转移法(Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer FRET)。

However, Fermi resonance is an important role in the intramolecular vibrational energy transfer process, so we use the bend triatomic molecule model described by potential energy calculated from U(4) algebra, and the chaos of high excited molecular vibration can be studied by analyses of the intramolecular vibrational energy transfer process.

Fermi共振相互作用作为分子内能量转移的一种机制，在描述分子激发的完全振动方面有着重要的作用，因此，我们在构建弯曲三原子分子模型时引用了U(4)代数方法获得的势能面，从能量传递角度研究体系的混沌性质，是在多原子分子激发态领域研究非线性问题的合理延伸。

In PEC trimers, the energy transfer paths in PEC monomers remain, but the transfer rates between the chromophores become higher due to strong couplings between pairs of the nearest neighbor chromophores 1α〓-PVB/2β〓-PCB. Meanwhile, a new energy transfer path with a time constant of about 40 ps emerges among the three β〓-PCB chromophores of C〓 symmetry in PEC trimers.

在PEC三聚体中，在相同单体中的能量传递途径仍存在，由于三聚体毗邻的1α〓-PVB/2β〓-PCB色团对之间的强耦合，使不同色素之间的能量传递速度加快；同时，在PEC三聚体中出现新的能量传递途径：3个具有C〓空间对称性的β〓-PCB之间所发生的较快速的能量传递（约40 ps）。

In the present study, we have used a biophysical approach based on Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transferto address these questions directly in living cells.

在本研究中，我们采用了一种生物物理的方法——荧光共振能量转移(Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer，FRET)，在活细胞中直接研究ASICs的装配情况。

Fluorescence resonance energy transfer is increasingly used to study inter-and intra-molecular interactions in living cells.

荧光共振能量转移(fluorescence resonance energy transfer ，FRET)技术日益广泛的应用于检测活细胞中分子内和分子间的相互作用。

8Ps for native and NaBH〓 chemically modified reaction centers, and the transfer process from H〓 to the final electron acceptor Q〓 occurs in about hundreds of picoseconds. On the other hand, the energy transfer from excited B was obviously slowed down in the pheophytin-exchanged RC. By considering the change of free energy of ion pair P〓Phe〓, it could be expected there might exist alternative pathway of charge separation and electron transfer in pigment-exchanged reaction center. In addition, the influence of acid environment on the ultrafast dynamics of reaction center was also experimentally observed, which shows an evident difference from that of in native RC, and further investigation should be carried out to elucidate the origination.

在色素置换后的反应中心中，以B为起点的能量传递较天然RC的情况明显减慢，约在450fs左右，考虑到置换后的反应中心中P的自由能有所提高以及其仍然保持的光化学活性，这一较慢的能量传递也可能预示着还存在着其它的能量传递通道；另外，还对酸性处理的反应中心中的超快光动力学过程进行了尝试性的研究，发现由于色素分子的聚集以及蛋白环境的改变，BChl分子的激发态动力学过程有着明显不同于天然反应中心的情况。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。