查询词典 energy surface

Movement trajectories of electrons under complex field and state parameters when electrons return to the dielectric surface are obtained by simulation,such as impact energy and return time. Variation laws of electron movement with emergence angle and microwave electromagnetic parameters are also derived. The emergence angle of electron has significant effect on the movement of electron,and there is an emergence angle in which the electron has the maximum trajectory length and impact energy.

研究发现：电子出射角度对其运动状态有显著影响，电子存在运动轨迹最大的某一出射角度，该角度下电子拥有最大的撞击能量；微波电场幅值的增加将使电子撞击能量增加，返回时间减小，微波电场相位的变化使电子的撞击能量和返回时间呈周期振荡，这从本质上解释了电子数量在二次电子倍增过程中以微波频率两倍周期振荡的原因；随着微波频率的增加电子将由简单的类抛物线运动转变为复杂的振荡运动。

Moreover, the results of IR spectrum and apolar component of surface free energy showed that the alkyl chains of OTS tilted on the surface of PTW after the modification.

但是聚合物包裹为物理包裹，与PTW表面作用力弱；而硅烷偶联剂改性虽然可以有效改善粉体疏水性，但不能满足对粉体越来越高的疏水性要求[5]。

The evaporation fields of metal atoms in the STM configuration have been calculated on the base of the binding energy of the atom on the tip, the total ionization energy of the atom, surface work function, the atomic radius and tip-sample distance.

本文的理论计算表明所需的外加电场强度决定于针尖原子的结合能，原子总的离化能，表面功函数，原子直径以及针尖和样品间距等。

The chemisorption-induced surface segregation can change greatly the surface component of the alloy as well as the chemisorption energy.

结果表明，化学吸附引起的表面偏析能够在很大程度上改变合金表面成分和化学吸附能。

Major energy companies, such as Arch Coal Inc and Consol Energy, participate in mountaintop mining, which involves scraping the surface of mountains and pushing the crumbled mountaintop debris into adjoining valleys.

大型能源企业，如拱煤炭公司和康索尔能源，参加山顶采矿，其中包括刮表面的山脉和山顶推崩溃碎片进入毗邻的山谷。

Surface energy of polymers and the need for corona surface treatment .

表面能量的聚合物和需要电晕表面处理。

According to Orowan's investigation results, the amount of plastic work Γ is three orders larger than that of surface energy. However, the yielding of metal material is only associated with the deviator strain energy.

由于引起金属材料屈服的原因仅为偏斜应变能，而与体积应变能无关，本文提出了一个与路径无关的守恒积分，即偏斜应变能积分，并对其守恒性进行了严格的证明。

We have initiated a heating device by superimposing magnetic fields to heat,which has obvious energy saving effect with 98% heating efficiency and many other advantages like uniform and fast heating,temperature close-loop control,stable diathermy from inside to outside,minimum surface oxidation,high surface quality of extruding profile,high yield of finished products.

采用我司首创磁场叠加方式的加热设备后，加热电效率98%，节能效果非常明显，加热均匀，加热速度快，温度闭环控制，内及表透热稳定，表面氧化极小，挤压型材表面质量高，成品率高。

First, we extend the general finite element method from the function surface to the parameter function. Second, we bring this kind of method into the design of rational Bézier minimal surface. Third, we transform the problem of Dirichlet energy function into the problem of minimizing a discrete objective function.

首先推广了函数曲面中的有限元方法，进而研究如何针对参数曲面使用有限元方法，并把该方法引入到有理Bézier极小曲面造型的设计中，从而将连续的Dirichlet能量函数极小化问题，转化为一个离散形式的目标函数的极小化问题。

During this process,the work done by external load is consumed in two prime manners,i.e.,elastic strain energy and fracture surface energy.

在这个断裂过程中，外力功主要以弹性应变能和断裂表面能两种方式所消耗。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新