查询词典 energy surface

High-energy laser pulses are utilized to ablate the unpolished surface of silicon wafer and slide glass and morphology and nanomechanical properties of the sample surface are characterized.

采用高能量飞秒激光脉冲对硅片和载玻片的未抛光表面进行了烧蚀，对烧蚀后样品的表面形貌和纳米力学性能进行了检测。

After water treated by LVEF, the scaling ions in the water will be transformed into active fine crystal nucleus which scattering in the treated water by the electric field. These crystal nucleuses have lower surface energy and greater active surface area.

水经低压电场处理后，水中成垢离子会优先在电场中析出并形成活性微晶核分散在处理水中，这些微晶核具有较高的表面能和较大的活性表面，它们更容易吸引水中的成垢离子，从而阻止在换热表面形成垢核并继续长大，从而达到阻垢的目的。

According to the analysis on surface physical and chemical characteristics, a mechanism was concluded: Modified by microwave, functional groups begin to dissociate, alkalescency is enhanced, and surface oxygen content is reduced; the amount of active sites produced by dissociation of oxygen-containing groups increased, so did the pyrrole-N groups. Apparently, the activated energy of SO_(2) adsorption decreased.

应用正交实验研究了微波功率、辐照时间、活性炭粒径对微波改性活性炭脱硫效果的影响，显示微波功率是决定改性活性炭502吸附容量的关键因素，微波功率的增加可以加强改性活性炭的502吸附能力，辐照时间对活性炭改性的影响在4一smin内突出，活性炭粒径越小，改性效果越好，对50：吸附容量也越大。

The less the oxygen content and the more content of N element in the form of pyrrole-N were observed under stronger microwave power radiation. It was affirmed that the desulfurization capability of activated carbon could be greatly increased by microwave modification. According to the analysis on surface physical and chemical characteristics, a mechanism was concluded: Modified by microwave, functional groups begin to dissociate, alkalescency is enhanced, and surface oxygen content is reduced; the amount of active sites produced by dissociation of oxygen-containing groups increased, so did the pyrrole-N groups. Apparently, the activated energy of SO〓 adsorption decreased.

通过比较微波改性活性炭前后的吸附脱硫能力，结合它们的表面物理和化学性质的变化分析，确认微波改性活性炭的脱硫性能有显著提高，其作用机理在于微波处理后，活性炭表面微观形貌发生了较大的变化，化学基团发生分解，碱性特征增强，表面含氧量减少，以CO形式释出的含氧官能团分解后产生的活性部位和吡咯氮官能团数量增加，吸附SO〓的表观活化能降低。

The character of surface radiation and energy expended over soil temperature variation is that the temperature variation at surface, 5cm depth and 10cm depth are approximately sine curve on clear and cloudy day while this way the temperature variation at 20cm depth shows small extent anti-phase variation and the temperature under 50cm is no diurnal. In contrast, the temperature at 5m, 10cm and 20cm shows linear decrease and the soil-surface temperature is concaved on rainy day.

地表辐射和能量耗散反映在土壤温度变化上的特征是晴天和阴天地表、5cm、10cm的温度变化表现为准正玄曲线，20cm深处的温度变化呈现出幅度很小的反位向变化，50cm以下地温已不存在日变化特征；雨天5cm、10cm和20cm的温度呈线性递减，地表温度表现出由降雨引起的凹陷现象。

G. it is up to 80 eV when the cluster plane is parallel to the surface. In addition, the impact induced adsorption of C〓 cages was studied in detail. After impacting, the normal incident C〓 was found to move laterally on the surface due to the anisotropic interaction between the dimerized surface and the cage. Finally, it resided on the top of a dimmer or in the trough, which are the energy favored adsorption sites.

在能量为10-20eV的C〓富勒烯表面吸附动力学过程的研究中，我们还发现表面结构的不对称性会引起团簇-表面相互作用的各向异性，从而导致入射团簇在表面上有与入射方向垂直的的横向运动，最后吸附在两个二聚体的中心点和谷点，这两个位置是能量最低的的吸附组态。

Wettability depends on one specific property of the surface: Surface Energy , often referred to as Surface Tension, which is measured in mN/m or dynes/cm.

润湿性依赖于某一特定财产的表面：表面能量，通常称为表面张力，这是衡量分钟/ m或戴恩斯/厘米。

Although forest canopy layer could prevent splash erosion effectively, clay was taken away by overland flow and run off easily, the erosion amount became less after removing the forest canopy and surface soil, while the splash erosion still produced in the surface layer; the splash function weakened after having water current, the starting particles were less than bareland, so removing the surface disturbed soil made the erosion amount and clay less, silty sand more than bareland, but unsteady, the wear and tear energy used by raindrop splash and current function for overcoming sediments separating and starting were comparatively large, sediments were very difficult to be started and transported, it explained that forest root systems could increase anti-erosion capability of forest vegetation, make rainfall-current system splash and export finer particles than bareland.

虽然林冠层能有效防止溅蚀的发生，但坡面流还是能带走粘粒部分，粘粒还是容易流失。去除林冠和表层土后，侵蚀量变得更少，但表层还是会被溅蚀，有水流后，溅蚀作用减弱，颗粒起动的比裸地的少，所以，去除表层扰动土后，侵蚀量更少，粉沙多，粘粒比裸地更少一些，但不稳定，雨滴击溅和水流作用用于克服泥沙分离起动损耗的能量较大，很难被起动输移，这说明森林植被根系的作用增加了林地植被的抗蚀力，使降雨一水流系统仅能溅起输出比裸地坡面更细小的泥沙颗粒。

Two is economy increase style change's unpleasant, protrude earth's surface now: Overage depend on material's output de increase, trade develop urgently awaits break through what extension increase's momentum; with developed country same profession compare with, modern manufacture service industries development's unpleasant, become our soft rib and short leg; unit's prolific energy consumption and steel products consumption's descend slowly, especially will is behind unit's prolific energy consumption's steel consume descend obviously hasten slow down in 2000; capital asset invest increase fast, producing energy expand violent.

二是经济增长方式转变不快，突出地表现在：过度依赖实物产量的增长，行业发展亟待突破外延增长的惯性；与发达国家的同行相比，现代制造服务业发展不快，成为我们的软肋和短腿；单位产出的能耗和钢材消耗下降缓慢，尤其是2000年后单位产出的能耗钢耗下降明显趋缓；固定资产投资增长过快，产能扩张过猛。

Pure magnesium was treated by A. C. treatment technique in 0.25mol/L NaZSO4+0.1mol/L NAOH solution. The surface morphology was observed by scanning electron microscopy. The contact angle of the treated surface of pure Mg was measured by the First Ten Angstroms instrument and then its surface free energy can be calculated. The effect of alternating current treatment on the corrosion resistance of the pure magnesium was studied through electrochemical methods in 0.05mol/L NACI+0.01mol/L NAOH solution. The experimental results showed that a uniform and perfect oxide film was formed after A.

采用载波处理方法，用0.25mol/L Na2SO4+0.1mol/L NAOH作为载波处理溶液，对纯镁试样进行载波处理，通过正交试验确定载波处理的最佳工艺参数；用扫描电了显微镜观察载波处理后试样的表面形貌；用First Ten Angstroms仪器测量蒸馏水纯镁的接触角并计算出表面能；用电化学方法研究了在0.05 mol/L NACI+0.01mol/L NAOH溶液中载波处理对纯镁耐蚀性能的影响。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。