查询词典 energy surface

Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China）Abstract: The modified layers by O2-PBII technology on Ti6Al4V alloy surface were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The negative pulse voltage of 10, 20, 30 kV was applied to the sample, which was mounted on an oil-cooled sample holder. The results show that the thickness of the oxide layer increases with increasing implanted ion energy.

摘 要：采用等离子体基离子注氧技术（O2-PBII）对Ti6Al4V合金进行了表面改性处理，实验过程中改变注入离子能量的工艺参数，负脉冲偏压分别为10、 20、 30 kV，离子注入过程中样品台通油冷却以实现低温注入；用XPS对离子注氧层的深度、成分及化学结构进行了系统的分析。

In the present work,Cu nanoparticles with an average size of 20-50 nm were dispersed in diesel fuel oil . A injection pump plunger was in-situ repaired on a 12PSDB75 fuel injection pump by applying auto-reconditioning function of Cu nanoparticles. Mophologies and typicle element distributions of the plunger piston surface before and after repair were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.

将平均粒径为20~50nm的铜粉均匀分散到柴油中，在12PSDB75型喷油泵试验台上利用纳米铜微粒的磨损自修复性能，在不拆卸零件的情况下对磨损失效的喷油泵柱塞偶件进行了原位修复，利用扫描电镜、能谱仪等对修复前后柱塞表面进行了形貌与微区成分分析。

PTFE is a typical low-surface-energy material: The CA for water on a smooth PTFE film is about 121.61.88, and for diesel oil it is 11.21.68, that is, PTFE is intrinsically hydrophobic and oleophilic.

聚四氟乙烯是一种典型的低表面能材料：核证机关水在光滑的PTFE膜约121.6？1.88，和柴油是11.2？1.68，也就是说，聚四氟乙烯在本质上是疏水性和亲油性。

Quasi-periodic variations of the sea surface temperature field from Huanghai Sea are analysed by using the energy spectrum method.

本文用能谱方法分析了黄海的海表面水温场的准周期变化。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了&锚定&的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

The increase of vacuum energy can not accelerate the surface settlement when the flow is small.

地表的水平位移影响范围可达20m，约为1倍排水板深度的距离。

The results show that the epitaxial island critical size which determinates growth model exists in the process of Ti growing on Fe(001) surface, the atoms on the edge of island decrease system energy through upward transportation while epitaxial island size is above the critical value.

结果表明：Ti在Fe(001)表面外延生长时存在生长模式转变的临界尺寸，临界尺寸以上，外延岛边缘原子通过向上迁移运动来降低体系能量。

Power parts: motor 0.8 kilowatts,(the most energy-efficient textile machinery) Use of floor type, in the past motor installed in the wall due to power large central power-particularly prone to vibration force, causing a long time in different parts of the rack screws loose, resulting in glitches and instability caused by take-wai (3) Weft parts: the reference to a high-speed rapier looms used Chuanjian round, narrow tracks, narrow sword belt, reducing machine noise, so that the warp to reduce significantly reduced contact surface the warp yarn breakage improved product quality and quantity; and reducing machine noise below 70 decibels more than the requirements of the State Environmental Protection 100 decibels.

动力部分：电机0.8千瓦，采用落地式，以往电机装在墙板中部开机时由于动力较大特别容易产生振动力，时间长造成了机架各部位螺丝松动，产生小故障且造成接纬不稳定（3）引纬部分：引用了高速剑杆机采用的传剑轮，窄轨道，窄剑带，降低了整机噪音，使经纱接触面减少明显减少了经纱断头提高了产品质量和数量；且降低了整机噪音70分贝以下超过国家环保100分贝的要求。

Analyze quantitatively chilled water with large temperature difference how to affect the performance and energy consumption of pump, chiller, fan-coil unit and surface air cooler and cooled water with large temperature difference how to affect pump, chiller and cooling tower.

对大温差系统的推广应用具有一定的参考价值。分析了外围护结构各部件如外墙、窗户的遮阳性能、玻璃性能、窗墙比、屋顶对空调负荷的影响，得出建筑总负荷与各围护结构的热工性能基本上成正相关。提出了要降低能耗，对围护结构应该采取的措施。

The characteristic of this series leveler iS that it has adopted two national patent technologies:group driving plate levelling machine ZL200420001176.0 and axial decelerating motor leveler ZL200520007514.6.Each top roll is driven by a set of decelerating motor.and every two lower rolls are driven by a set of dynamic system,so that the line speed of each roll iS consistent with sheet metal speed of the contacting part,and it has solved the problems existing in traditional transmission system,such as friction between sheet metal and roll surface.and mechanical interference problem in the system And the working roll adopts spherical roller bearings which have little friction resistance.so this series leveler has such advantages as high levelIing quality,Iittle noise,low energy consumption and environmental protection.compared with traditional levelers.

该系列矫平机的特色之处在于：采用分组驱动板材矫正机(ZL200420001176.0)和一种轴装式减速电机矫平机(ZL200520007514.6)两种国家专利技术，每根上辊由一套减速电机驱动，每两根下辊由一套动力系统驱动，从而使各辊的线速度与所接触部位的板料速度相一致，消除了传统传动系统存在的板料与辊面之间的摩擦和传动系统内部的机械干涉问题，同时由于工作辊的轴承均采用轧机用调心辊子轴承，摩擦阻力小，因此，该系列矫平机与传统矫平机相比，矫平质量高、噪音小、能耗低、节能环保。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。