查询词典 energy surface

But there are a lot of disfigures and contaminations on the surface of the optical components and thin films produced by normal ways which will bring a lot of problems to high energy lasers when they are on work.

常规加工的光学元器件和薄膜的表面污染和缺陷比较多，这将直接影响高功率激光器通量和运行可靠性，而常规清洗处理方法并不能完全解决这些问题。

The company devotes to develop energy-saving, material-saving, high performance and new type radiator products. It is specialized in the production of Auto air conditioner evaporator, condensers, heater, CPU heat sink, LED the radiator and so on. The company successfully obtains the National Patent Award (the Chinese patent mode 200720056708.4 item). The main focus of the patent is on the whole unity of radiator. Through sophisticated state-of-art production technique and design, the fins are dissembled into different angles and shapes, including trapezoid, triangle, rectangle and even wave shape. It can thus greatly increase the heat dissipation effect by multiplying the surface area.

公司致力於节能、节材、高效新型散热器产品的自主开发，目前专业生产的产品有汽车空调蒸发器、冷凝器、暖炉、CPU散热器及LED散热器等。2008年成功获得国家专利认证（中国专利实用新型第200720056708.4 项），这项专利主要针对在一体性的散热器基础上，透过特殊生产工艺及设计，将鳍片矫饰成不同角度和形状，包括梯形、三角、长方形甚至波浪形等，以达到增加散热的表面积的效果。

The production of new building wall decorative paint system, the surface of wood furniture, decorative paints, waterproofing materials, new energy-efficient insulation materials,·á, PE paint, distempers Mastics, such as 36 series more than 280 various products, the accumulation of construction around the world operating experience to for large and medium-sized professional advanced communities, the residential community, hotels, commercial buildings, such as building advanced paint outdoor decoration design, painting the construction-oriented use of the internationalization of modern enterprise management mode and operating the new franchise format to "create a new type of Chinese building materials industry aircraft carrier,"the goal of efforts to move forward.

生产新型建筑墙面装饰漆体系、木质家具表面装饰漆、防水材料、新型节能保温材料、防火漆、 PE 漆、硝基漆等 36 个系列 280 余各产品，积累世界各地经营施工经验，以专业进行大中型高级社区、住宅小区、酒店、商厦等建筑的室外高级涂料装饰设计、涂装施工为主导，采用国际化的现代企业管理模式和特许连锁经营新型业态，向&创建中国新型建材行业的航空母舰&的目标努力前进。

The burner with integrated recuperator was successfully applied to the mesh belt furnace and offered such advantages as high thermal efficiency,energy saving,uniform surface temperature,permanent service life,slight environmental pollution,extensive suitability and so on,and therefore foreshowed a broad application prospect.

该燃烧器已成功地应用于网带炉，具有热效率高、节能、表面温度均匀、使用寿命长、低污染和适应性广等优点，应用前景广阔。

On the assumption that there is a resonance movement on the contacting surface, the damping force and dissipating energy in bolted joint are formulized.

在假定接触面出现简谐运动条件下，推导出接口阻尼力的解析表达式和接口能量耗散的关系式。

The low surface energy of polymer-based substrates often leads to poor adhesion of inks, glues and coatings.

聚合物的低表面能的基材往往导致油墨，胶水和涂料附着力差。

When infrared ray irradiates to the surface of material and radiating frequency is same as material molecular frequency, the radiating energy is strongly absorbed by the material.

红外辐射是辐射物体以电磁波的方式传播内能的过程，当红外线照射到某一物体时，如果入射的红外线频率和物体分子固有频率相一致，则物质分子就会表现出对红外线的强烈吸收，吸收的那一部分能量就转化为分子的热运动，使物体温度升高，达到加热干燥的目的。

However, the FFR of the low energy IBED CrN on SP specimen is better than that of shot peened one, because the surface temperature in IBED increases slightly.

本文单独设计的低能IBED处理工艺可使试样表面温升小，因而其FF寿命比单独SP者高。

It percolates down through limestone aquifers to a depth of between 2700 and 4300 metres (c. 9000-14,000 ft) where geothermal energy raises the water temperature to between 64 and 96 °C (c. 147-205°F). Under pressure, the heated water rises to the surface along fissures and faults in the limestone.

雨水渗入地底，到达2700到4300米（9000-14000英尺）之间的石灰岩层，被地热加热到64到96摄氏度（147-205华氏温度），然后在压力的作用下，透过石灰石裂缝上升到地面。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。