查询词典 energy surface

If we increase the energy of incident atoms reasonably, which will enlarge adatom yields, vacancy yields and their distribution area, layer by layer growth model will be advanced .B. Influence of substitutional impurities on the stability of noble metals'(111) surface.

在一定范围内适当地提高沉积原子的能量，将有助于扩大表面吸附原子及空位缺陷的产额及分布区域，有利于提高形核密度，降低晶核尺寸，促进薄膜的层状生长。

The atomic force microscope was used to measure the adhesional energy per area and surface force on the diaspore interface in the absence and presence of collector .

矿物晶体底面（001）层间静电能的大小决定其层面润湿性，其大小关系为：高岭石≥伊利石＞叶蜡石。

The frictional heat energy was concentrated on the thermal effect layer with the thickness of 4 mm, The temperature gradient of contact surface is the highest, and decreased rapidly with the radius direction of the lining's groove. The temperature gradient and TEL's thickness increased with the increasing of the sliding speed. The temperature decreased rapidly with the radius direction and also with the increasing of center angle of the lining's groove. The sliding speed and distance are obtained under two sliding conditions when the lining fails, which supply the theoretical basis with the antislip design of friction hoist.

摩擦热量集中在热影响表面层，其厚度仅为4mm，接触表面温度梯度最大，沿绳槽径向迅速减小；温度梯度和热影响表面层厚度随相对滑速的增大而增大；衬垫温度沿径向急剧降低且随圆心角增大而减小；并得到了2种滑动工况下衬垫失效时的相对滑速和滑动距离，为摩擦提升防滑设计提供理论依据。

"The depth of this earthquake in Haiti was very shallow meaning that the energy that was released is very close to the surface," said Carrieann Bedwell of the USGS and NEIC.

美国地质勘探局和国家地震信息中心的凯瑞恩。贝德威尔说，&海地地震的深度非常浅，就是说，其释放的能量离地面非常近。&

The results show that the displacement of rock body may change direction in regulative distortion phase, the displacement presents periodicity according to the storing and the destroy of the energy of rock distortion, the quantity of displacement of the top is more than that of the bottom, the quantity of displacement and the destroy periodicity of the reinforced terrane infused plasm are less than that of the irreinforced terrane infused plasm, the convergence of bordroom is the displacement of certain thickness wall rock of surface layer.

得出：岩体在调整变形阶段可能改变位移方向，岩石破坏呈现周期性，洞室边墙上部比边墙脚位移大；注浆加固后的岩层比未加固岩层的位移小，破坏周期短；洞室的收敛只是表层一定厚度的围岩位移的外在表现，收敛层外岩体向山体方向移动；加固破碎围岩的关键技术是按照工程所处应力场，充分考虑加固层周围地质构造影响，设计加固层的厚度和加固闭合拱。

2 Mm were compared using the Lipophilic Hydrophilic Ratio concept which was defined on the basis of the Washburn equation, and their surface free energy component s were also estimated using the Washburn equation and van Oss-Chaudhurry-Good theory with n-hexane,α-bromonaphthalene, formamide and water as probe liquids.

2mm无烟煤、锰砂和石英砂滤料的润湿性；同时以正己烷、1-溴萘、甲酰胺和去离子水为探针液，用Washburn方程和vanOss-Chaudhurry-Good理论对滤料表面自由能成分进行了估算。

The building has an unusual bulbous shape, intended to reduce its surface area and thus improve energy efficiency.

建筑采用很少使用的半圆形，去减少表面面积和提高能源利用效率。

Since it has many special mechanical,optical, electrical, magnetic, calorifics and chemical properties which differ from thecorresponding bulk materials due to its size effect, surface effect and quantum effect,as a wide band gap semiconductor material with large exiton binding energy of 60meV at room temperature, it is attractive for many new applications in industry andhigh-tech fields.

由于ZnO是一种直接带隙的半导体材料，室温下能隙宽度为3.37 eV，激子束缚能高达60 meV，具有优良的物理和化学性质，其显著的表面效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应，是目前光电子研究领域的热点。

6GPa, 1000～1200℃, 2-48h. It is noted that according to the mechanism proposed above, it is own to the local high pressure and local high temperature coaction which making the SiO〓 surface as high energy state, therefore coesite synthesized in the lower conditions.

值得特别指出的，如上面有关高能机械球磨作用机制的研究中知悉，在高能球磨碰撞过程中可产生4～6GPa的局部高压和200～600℃的局部高温，正是局部高压和高温使得SiO〓形成表面高能态的非晶原材料，从而可以比通常低很多的高压高温条件合成出柯石英。

Study of the causes of MCS intensification and rainstorm shows that( 1) just before the heavy rains occur, there are high temperature, considerably wetness and unsteady convective stratification in the air over the rainstorm-hit area, in addition to significant increase in convectively efficient potential energy, condensation height and decrease in the height of free convection – all these favor the happening of the heavy rain,(2) the mergence of meso-βcloud clusters leads to the MCS such fast growth as to produce rainstorm,( 3) the two lines of cumuli in the north and west correspond, separately, to two convergences on the surface wind field, with stronger convergence at their meeting point responsible for such intense development of meso-βcloud cluster as to bring about torrential rains.

分析MCS加强和产生暴雨的原因表明，首先，暴雨发生前夕暴雨区域具有高温、高湿和对流性不稳定层结，并存在明显的对流有效位能增加、抬升凝结高度及自由对流高度降低的现象，有利于暴雨发生。第二，β中尺度云团之间的合并，使MCS迅速增长，产生暴雨。第三，北、西两条积云线分别与地面风场中的两条辐合线相对应，在它们交汇处的较强辐合导致β中尺度云团强烈发展产生暴雨。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。