查询词典 energy surface

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

Laser ultrasonic technique is a new technique that absorbs high-energy laser radiancy making use of metal surface, so, material is quickly heated, generate oscillation and generate ultrasonic pulse. The principle of actuating ultrasonic pulse has two kinds of elasticity actuating and ablation actuating.

激光超声技术是利用金属表面吸收高能激光辐射，引起材料快速加热，产生振动，发出超声脉冲的一种新技术，其激励超声脉冲机理有弹性激励和热烧蚀激励二种。

When a ray of light strikes the shiny surface of a flat piece of glass, some of the light energy in the ray is reflected.

当光束打到一片平坦玻璃的磨光表面，此光束的部分光能量被反射。

Thus, we have derived simple approximate expressions for the repulsive energy and force between two identical plates with constant high surface potential.

由于PB方程简化的原因，当颗粒之间的距离较远时，表达式发散，所以，它的使用范围在kh π，精确的位置在kh≤ 4。

Using linear superposition,approximate expressions have been derived for weak repulsive interaction energy and force between parallel plates with high surface potential.

结合文献 [3]给出的强相互作用表达式，对高电位平行平板型颗粒的相互作用给出了完整的描述，和精确数值解吻合相当好。

Should the ink reticulate, the surface energy of the substrate is lower than that of the ink.

如果油墨网状，基片表面能量低于油墨。

If a surface tram is designed with exclusive tracks it will, of course, occupy a part of the roads, creating a crowding-out effect for the use of automobiles. It could also highlight the relative competitiveness of different meansof transport: During traffic peak hours riding on a light track tram that runs on an exclusive track will be still smooth, while when driving a car yourself I'm afraid you won't be able to avoid getting stuck in traffic. By using public transport you can spare yourself the trouble of looking for a parkingspace. When driving yourself you do not only face the inconvenience of parking, but at the same time also the fact that the direct and indirect costs are high. Taking public transport allows you to rebuild your energy, while driving yourself forces you to pay undivided attention…These comparativestrengths, resulting from reallocation through government intervention, can achieve the ultimate goal of encouraging public transport and containing private transport.

地面电车如果设计成专用轨道，当然会占据一部份的道路，对小汽车的使用造成排挤效果，也会呈现出不同交通方式的竞争比对：交通尖峰时段搭乘专用车道轻轨电车依然顺畅，自己开车恐怕就不可避免塞在路上；使用公共运输可免找寻停车位之苦，自己开车不但停车不便，同时间接与直接金钱成本都不低；搭乘公共运输可以养精蓄锐，自己开车就得全神灌注…；这些因为公权力介入重分配所造成的比较优势，可以达到鼓励公共运输、抑制私人交通的终极目的。

Some of this rotational energy also pours to the aurora of earth upon a recurring basis from all points upon the surface of the earth.

某部分此类能量也倾泻到地球的极光中，基于重现在地球表面的每点上出现。

Rotisserie cooking alternates high and low heat many times: as the meat turns on the spit, each area of the surface is briefly exposed to high browning heat, then given time for that dose of energy to dissipate, part of it into the meat but part back out into the cool air.

电热轮转烤肉器轮换用高、低火多次：肉在烤肉叉上旋转的时候，其表皮的每个区域都暴露在使其变焦脆的热度下，然后等这股热度消散，一部分热能进入肉里，一部分又回到周围温度相对低的空气里。

Aiming at these problems, we have designed the processing workflow to effectively suppress the surface Wave interference, regular interference, high energy interference, and other random noise interference. The treatment clue was from thick to thin. Firstly, the spectral analysis method was used to establish macroscopic velocity field. Then, the ray tomography method was used to enhance the accuracy of velocity analysis and to establish a more accurate velocity model. Finally, the finite difference pre-stack depth migration on method in -k domain was adopted to solve the imaging problem of subsalt and salt dome flank.

通过合理组织处理流程，有效压制了面波干扰、规则于扰、强能量干扰和随机噪声干扰；采用由粗到细的思路，先利用谱分析方法建立宏现速度场，再利用射线层析成像方法提高速度分析精度，建立了较为准确的速度模型；利用频率－空间域有限差分叠前深度偏移解决了盐下及盐丘侧翼的成像问题。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。