查询词典 energy surface

By blocking direct sunshine with the sunbonnet against UV and heat energy to prevent the cab temperature from rising（under the same conditions, the room temperature will drop by 15℃,and the seat surface temperature will drop by 30℃）,we can not only protect the car appearance and the interior meters, adornments, equipments and fittings, prevent the car from fading or ageing, and save the driver's time, but also decrease the gas wastage, save energy, and reduce the unit continuous emission of harmful gases in the car, thus to protect our health.

通过太阳帽抵挡骄阳的直接照射有效屏蔽紫外线和热能，控制驾驶室的气温上升（同等条件下的室内温度可下降15℃，座椅表面温度下降30℃），不仅能有效呵护汽车外表、车厢内仪表、饰件、设备及其配件，防止汽车褪色老化，节约司乘人员的宝贵时间，而且能降低油耗，节约能源，减少车内有害气体在单位时间内的持续散发量，捍卫人们的健康。

Based on the rigorous analysis of the kinetic process of both primary and secondary electrons, the related surface charges were analyzed, and the energy gain of emitted electrons was proportional to the square of the ratio between the tangential and normal component of electric field. In this process, the image force of mirror charges would result in an energy loss. Meanwhile, the effect of field alternation of power frequency ac voltage on electron movement could be ignored.

在前人工作的基础上，进一步严格推导了场致一次发射电子和二次电子的运动方程，分析了电子发射引起的绝缘材料表面带电，表明电子发射后的能量增益正比于场强的切向与法向分量比值 F /// F ^的二次方；同时考虑了在电子发射和运动过程中电荷镜像力的作用，并探讨了交流电压下表面带电的情形，认为当考虑电荷镜像力的作用时，电子的能量增益可能变小，而工频交流电压下电场交变对电子运动的影响可以忽略。

The results indicate that when ignoring the surface energy, the relaxation degree increases with the increase of the aspect ratio regardless of the shape, among which the truncated pyramid quantum dots tend to become steady earlier than others. With the increase of the inter-island distance, the strain energy in the dots decreases, especially in the cubic dots.

计算结果表明，在不考虑表面能的情况下，当量子点高宽比增加时，弛豫度上升，并且发现平顶金字塔形量子点最先达到稳定；岛间距增大时，量子点内应变能下降，其中立方体形量子点应变能下降最快。

The direction of crack propagation is victual to the direction of maximum stress if the anisotropy of material is sufficiently weak. Universality of fractal dimension of fractured surface would be easy to appear in this case. On the contrary, the crack propagates along the plane with the lowest surface energy.

当材料结构的各向异性特别显著时，裂纹的扩展沿着比表面能最小的方向扩展，这时，断口分维与材料本身的结构有关，表现为断口分维的特殊性；反之，当材料结构的各向异性特别微弱时，裂纹的扩展垂直于最大应力方向，在这种情况下，材料的断口分维与普适性有关。

It was also found that the estimation of incident energy associated with energy transfer to the surface adatom could be employed in guidance of the experiments, although some approximations were introduced in the proposed model.

尽管在计算模拟中引入了一些近似，公式中也没有考虑离子、原子流比值和温度效应，但是，离子向表面增原子能量转移的近似计算结果，仍具有指导实验的预言性和适用性。

The energetic and structural properties of SiH_2 adsorbed on single dimer vacancy of the Si(100)-c(4×2) surface, the structures of 0.5ML hydrogenated Si(100) surface and the deposition and diffusion behaviours of silicon adatom on the H-terminated Si (100) surfaces have been studied by using empirical tight-binding total energy calculations.

本文采用经验紧束缚近似方法研究了SiH_2在Si(100)-c(4×2)表面单空位处的吸附结构、0.5ML覆盖率氢化的硅表面结构以及附加硅原子在H-terminated Si(100)表面的沉积吸附行为。

Simultaneity, the adsorption energies of single Si adatom on the H-terminated Si (100) surfaces are specially mapped out in this paper, from which the favorite binding sites and possible diffusion pathways have been achieved. The variety of the diffusion anisotropy with the coverage transforming is obtained. The energy barriers of the adatom diffusion are found to be higher than that on the clean surface, because the H atoms saturate the dangling bonds of the surface Si atoms.

同时，本文研究了附加硅原子在理想H-terminated Si(100)表面的沉积扩散行为，计算得到了一系列沉积点和可能的扩散路径；讨论分析了扩散行为的各向异性以及氢覆盖率对各向异性影响的规律，并且发现附加硅原子在H-terminated Si(100)表面上的扩散势垒比在清洁Si(100)表面上的高，我们认为这主要是因为氢原子饱和了表面上硅原子的悬挂键，提高了扩散势垒。

Microtopography of diaspore was investigated using atomic force microscope and scanning electron microscope. AFM was used as well to measure the adhesional energy per area and surface force on the diaspore surface in the absence and presence of collector.

采用扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜分析了一水硬铝石的表面形貌，并利用原子力显微镜对捕收剂作用前后一水硬铝石的单位面积粘附能进行了定量分析。

The results show that the hydrophilicity of PLA film is improved by introduction amido: the contact angle decreases from 78° to 56° and the free energy increases from 42.7mJ/m^2 to 51.4mJ/m^2. Compared with the control, osteoblast spread out more filopodia after 3 d incubation on amidation surface, and it entered cell division phase more quickly, which indicated that the surface amidation could promote the cell's adhesion and proliferation on the PLA film.

结果表明，酰胺基的引入改善了PLA膜的表面亲水性，其表面水接触角由78°减少到56°，自由能由42.7mJ/平方公尺增大到51.4mJ/平方公尺；与对照组相比，成骨细胞在改性表面培养3d后有大量的丝状伪足伸出，并且较快地进入了细胞分裂期，表明PLA膜表面的酰胺化能够促进细胞的黏附和增殖。

Solar energy distribution on the main surface is somewhat even,the backwall reflection is alittle profitable for the main surface well-distribution.

室内主体环境中的太阳光合有效辐射PAR的分布分布规律与太阳总辐射相同，在主体水平面上PAR的透光率为25%左右。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。