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This paper analyzes the surface tension and specific surface free energy of liquid and discusses their microstructure mechanism.

对液体的表面张力和比表面自由能进行了热力学分析和比较，探讨了液体的表面张力和比表面自由能两个概念的各自内涵和在分子水平上的产生机理。

Similar to surface tension, adsorption is a consequence of surface energy.

类似于表面张力、吸附的表面能量。

Practicability of Surface Evolver in evolving prediction of SMT solder joint is reviewed and validated. Chapter five: finite element analysis method based on minimal energy principle with application of Surface Evolver is firstly used in evolving prediction of the kind of BGA solder joint shape.

基于最小能量原理的有限元数值分析方法与边界值积分数学分析方法相比，能更有效地求解各类SMT焊点三维形态成形预测问题，并具有很好的热应力分析延续性和良好的分析精度。

Moreover, the intensity corresponding to surface excitation in effective energy loss functions decreases with the increase of primary electron energy.

在用Monte Carlo方法模拟电子与物质相互作用过程时，常用Mott截面描述电子与原子的弹性碰撞，而用介电函数理论描述电子的非弹性散射。

By the same token, if the non-print, original graphics and text is the fog, then in accordance with the normal exposure for plate burning, part of the light energy is the black metal forming fog bank be reached the lefthand PS photoptic layer of light energy could not make the non-verbal-Visual section photoptic of the entire layer photochemical completely, as developed, some of the failed to photochemical photographicsensitive layer in PS version of the surface, forming a so-called indosinian theinterior.

同样原理，如果晒版原版的否图文局部有灰雾，那么在按变态曝平量举行晒版时，局部平能量被变成灰雾的白色金属银行遮盖、汲取，到达PS版感平层的平能量不克不及使否图文局部底下的不分座感平层不分座爆不收平化学不正答，不纬显影后，有一局部未能爆不收平化学不正答的感平层残留在PS版的暗地，变成所谓的印渍。

When meteorite hit the Earth surface, it created shockwave to transfer the kinetic energy to the Earth surface. When the speed of meteorite strike reached 10 km/second, the pressure of shockwave can reach several millions bar to compress the target terrane to produce heat, the effect of impact deformation caused by it is several scales stronger than rock intensity, the granite would melt down once the pressure of shockwave reached about 500 thousands bar, the granite would gasify (solid became liquid and meanwhile further became gaseity) once reaching over 600 thousand bar.

当陨石撞击地表时产生冲击波把陨石的动能传给地表，在陨击速度达到10公里/秒时冲击波的压力可达到数百万巴并压缩靶点岩层物质产生热，它产生的冲击变形效应比岩石强度大几个量级，冲击波压力约50万巴时花岗岩就熔化，大于60万巴时花岗岩就气化（在固态转为液态同时进一步转为气态）。

The effect of groyne length and layout on water surface is analyzed in the paper. Based on the results of simulation and experiment, the local energy loss of the flow due to the groyne is studied. Consequently the surface variation and height of damming are also analyzed.

论文分析了丁坝长度与布置对水面线的影响，根据流场、紊动场模拟结果和实验结果研 ABSTRACT究丁坝造成的水流局部能量损失，并对水面变化和丁坝奎水高度进行了分析。

Driving toothed gear precision forgings have been successfully produced by compound precision form ing technology combined waFln forging of blank with cold extrusion not only with high surface cleanness,dimension accuracy and small post machining of outer surface but also the indention inner gear formed by cold extrusion can be put into use without post machining,with notable energy saving and material saving and economic benefit.

精锻件不仅表面光洁、尺寸精度高、外表面的后续加工余量小，而且冷挤压成形的锯齿状内齿无需后续加工就可以装配使用。因此，精密成形具有显著的节能、节材效果，经济效益十分显著。

Solar energy is the internal or the surface of the sun sunspot continuous process of nuclear fusion reactions produce energy.

太阳能是太阳内部或者表面的黑子连续不断的核聚变反应过程产生的能量。

On the basis of a great deal of information, several general problem on land sarface process parametrization for a global circulation model and its history of development are described. The Bucket model, EARTH, ISBA and SiSPAT models are respectively expounded, and the situation of studies on land surface process parametrization is summarized. China is a participating country of the international geosphere-biosphere program and the study on circulation of global energy and moisture, and has put forward some valuable soil-vegetation-atmosphere models for land surface process parametrization. which results in effective studies on vegetation indexes.

在大量资料基础上，叙述了大气环流模式陆面过程参数化方案的一般问题及其发展历程，分别阐述了水桶模式、EARTH模式、ISBA模式和SiSPAT模式；总结了在陆面过程参数化方面的研究状况，我国参与了国际地圈生物圈计划和全球能量与水分循环的研究，特别是在陆面过程的参数化研究方面，提出了一些有价值的土壤—植物—大气模式，对植被指数进行了有成效的研究。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。