查询词典 energetic inequality

Uniqueness of solution for generalized variational inequality related to strongly monotone Lipschitz mapping is shown. A sufficient condition is presented on the connectedness of solution set for the weak vector variational inequality on which the mapping is from a topological vector space X to L , where Y is also a topological vector space. The result is derived by discussing the properties of set-valued mapping induced by solution set of a scalar variational inequality related to the weak vector variational inequality.

利用拓扑向量空间到连续线性映射空间L的映射的弱向量变分不等式和与之相关的标量型变分不等式解集的关系，得到标量型变分不等式解集所表征的集值映射的特性和弱向量变分不等式解集的连通性条件。

We prove the corresponding Doob"s maximal inequality, Burkholder-Gundy-Davis inequality, the greater-smaller operator inequality and Rosenthal"s inequality in the framework of rearrangement invariant martingale space on finite interval.

包括重排不变鞅空间及其中的Doob极大不等式，Burkholder-Gundy-Davis不等式，上、下不等式，Rosenthal不等式等。

The influences of the shock thickness and Alfven waves on the particle acceleration by diffusive shock waves are numerically studied through solving one-dimensional diffusive equation including the second-order Fermi effect. It is shown that the spectral index of the energetic particles strongly depends on the shock thickness. For example, the spectral index increases from 2.1 to 3.7 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 2.5 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV as the thickness increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.3 to 3.1 as the particle injection energy increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.0 to 1.8 at the quasi-steady stage with the enhancement of the compression ratio from 2 to 4. The results indicate that under the influence of Alfven waves, the energetic particle spectrum at lower energy becomes flat and the spectral index decreases from 2.5 to 0.6 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 11.6 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV. At the same time, the rollover energy reaches 19.6 MeV. The spectral index decreases from 5.8 to 2.9 as the energy density of Alfven waves increase. All these results are basically consistent with the theoretical models, as well as the observations of typical energetic particle events.

通过数值求解包含二阶费米加速的一维扩散方程，探讨在准平行激波条件下激波厚度和级联阿尔芬波对粒子加速的影响，研究粒子分布函数的演化与激波厚度和阿尔芬波强度的内禀关系，计算结果表明：(1)考虑激波厚度时，谱指数明显依赖于激波厚度，随着厚度从0.32增大到2.56，低能端(3-10MeV)谱指数逐渐从2.1增加到3.7，高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从2.4增大到5.0，能谱逐渐变软；当初始注入粒子动量增大1.3倍，质子能谱指数从4.3减小到3.1，且与零厚度激波加速的谱指数差值缩小；厚度不变时，随着压缩比从2增加到4，准稳态分布时低能端(3-10MeV)粒子能谱指数逐渐从4.0减小到1.8谱变硬；(2)在级联阿尔芬波的影响下，随着时间的增大，粒子在低能处(3-10MeV)的谱指数从2.5减小到0.6高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从11.6减小到5.0，能谱变硬，拐点能量值从7.5MeV增大到为19.6MeV；随着波的能量密度增大，谱指数从5.8减小到2.9，这表明阿尔芬波强度越大，加速效率越高，通过与激波厚度解析结果和高能粒子事件的观测能谱比较发现两者是一致的，说明数值模拟结果是可靠的。

Tetrazine ring is an energetic nitrogen hexa-heterocyclic group with nitrogen mass fraction of 68.3%,so it is a very effective structure unit in the design of high energetic,insensitive materials.The tetrazine high-nitrogen energetic materials are new kinds of ones researched and reported widely at home and abroad in recent years.

四嗪环是一种含氮质量分数达68.3%的六元氮杂环含能基团，是设计高能钝感含能材料中非常有效的结构单元；四嗪类高氮含能材料也是近年来国内外研究和报道较多的一种新型含能材料，部分具有生成焓高、热稳定性好和感度较低等特点。

Secondly, we consider stochastic LQ optimal control problem driven by Lévy processes and Brownian motion. By applying the -Lévy formula, Gronwall's inequality, Young's inequality and Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, we obtain the closeness property of the solution of multi-dimensional backward stochastic Riccati differential equations.

第二部分首先研究由布朗运动和Lévy过程共同驱动的随机LQ最优控制问题，接着利用-Lévy公式、Gronwall不等式、Young不等式及Cauchy-Schwarz不等式证明多维倒向随机Riccati微分方程适应解的闭性质，并利用此性质证明一维BSRDE解的存在唯一性。

In chapter 3, we study the Bihari type inequality of integral equation with retarded term, we consider the inequality of integral equation as follows:In this section we will get some new result about the inequality (3.1.1) on t_0,∞.

我们考虑了下面的积分方程不等式这节我们将得到不等式(3.1.1)在t_0，∞上的一些新结论，同时将给出一个反例，修正了文

Retarded term; Impulsive term; Integral inequality; Nonlinear equation; Volterra inequality; Bihari inequality

时滞项；脉冲项；积分不等式；非连续函数； Volterra型不等式； Bihari型不等式

First of all, Cauchy inequality is used to obtain a basic inequality. Secondly, the functions of basis are made by Galerkin method, and the error estimates of eignevalues are obtained by Cauchy inequality. At last, the computational method of the approximate value of the eigenvalues turns out immediately, and accuracy of the-th approximate value is estimated by the n-tb approximate value.

首先利用Cauchy场不等式证明了一个基本不等式；其次采用Galerkin方法来构造适当的基函数，并利用Cauchy不等式给出了其特征值计算的误差佑计式；最后得到计算梁横向振动问题的特征值的近似值的算法，而且可以用第n次近似值来估计第n-1次的近似值的精确度。

In this paper,quadratic form theory,the European space inner product nature and Jensen inequality are three ways to prove cauchy inequality,and bthe relation between Cauchy inequality and higher mathematics was illustrated briefly.

本文运用二次型理论、欧式空间中内积性质和詹森不等式三种方法证明柯西不等式，并简要说明柯西不等式与高等数学之间的联系。

The asymptotic behavior of the weak solution is obtained when an enthalpy function is made in L(superscript 2 subscript +) and a differential inequality is proved after using Cauchy inequality, Poincare inequality and the definition of weak solution.

在L(上标2 下标+)空间上构造了一个熵函数，利用带ε的Cauchy不等式和poincare不等式及弱解的定义，推导出了此函数满足的一个微分方程不等式，通过求解微分方程，证明了弱解的渐近性问题。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。