查询词典 endosperm

Seeds 1 or 2 per locule, arillate; endosperm absent; cotyledons connate.

种子每室1或2，具假种皮；无胚乳。子叶合生。

B Of the six basic media MS, MS1/2 (half-strength of MS salts and vitamins), WPM, DKW, B5 and SH, MS1/2 was the most proper one to induce somatic embryos. Somatic embryos generally regenerated directly from excised zygotic cotyledons. PGRs combination affected somatic embryogenesis significantly. Medium with NAA 1mg/L, TDZ 0.05mg/L, IBA 2—10mg/L combined with BA 10mg/L, or IBA 10mg/L integrated with BA 0-2mg/L gave the highest induction rate. Excised zygotic hypocotyls had the strongest potential to produce callus. Callus induction was also affected significantly by media and PGRs. The proper callus induction condition was MS1/2 medium containing NAA 1mg/L, IBA 10mg/L, BA 2-5mg/L and TDZ 0.05mg/L. Harvest period affect somatic embryogenesis significantly. Zygotic embryo explants collected from the end of July to the middle of August had strong potential to generate somatic embryos, when endosperm finished solidification, different parts of the embryos were completely formed, the size of embryos occupied about 2/3 of the embryo sac. Provided with optimized conditions, direct somatic embryogenesis rate can attain to 33. 68%, and callus induction rate of hypocotyls was up to 90.7%. Cytological observation on megasporogenesis and zygotic embryogenesis of Manchurian ash showed that the ovary was twicarpellum, twilocular with two ovules each loculus. The ovule was tenuinucellar and anatropous, with one megasporcocyte. The development of embryo sac is of the Polygoum type.

体细胞胚胎发生研究的结果表明：(1)成熟过程中的合子胚是诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的最佳外植体材料；(2)在所试验到的MS、MS1/2（将MS的所有成分均减半）、WPM、DKW、B〓、SH等六种基本培养基中，MS1/2是最适合诱导水曲柳体细胞胚胎发生的基本培养基；(3)水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生以直接发生为主，体细胞胚主要来自于从合子胚分离的完整子叶；(4)培养基中的激素组合对水曲柳的体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响，诱导直接体细胞胚发生较好的激素组合有NAA 1mg/L+IBA 2，5，10mg/L+BA 10mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L和NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 0，2mg/L+TDZ 0.05mg/L；(5)合子胚分离的下胚轴具有最强的愈伤组织诱导潜力，少数愈伤组织可以分化出体细胞胚；(6)愈伤组织的诱导也受培养基和激素配比的显著影响，最适宜诱导的培养条件为MS1/2+NAA 1mg/L+IBA 10mg/L+BA 2，5mg/L+TDZ0.05mg/L；(7)采种时间对体细胞胚胎发生有显著影响。7月末到8月中旬的合子胚具有较强的体细胞胚发生潜力，此时种子尚未成熟，胚乳已呈固态，种胚的各个部分已分化完全，种胚体积占胚腔的大约2/3；(8)在各自综合的最适条件下，完整子叶的体细胞胚诱导率可达33.68%，下胚轴的愈伤组织诱导率可达90.7%。

Achenes ovoid, obovoid, or slightly to strongly bilaterally compressed, smooth, sometimes tuberculate or spiny, sometimes marginate or winged along sutures, usually greenish, black in R. melanogynus. Seeds with a copious endosperm and small embryo.

瘦果卵圆形，倒卵球形的，稍到强烈两侧压缩，平滑，有时具瘤的或者多刺的，种子具一大量的胚乳和小的胚。

Seeds with copious and ± mealy endosperm; embryo small.

种子具大量和多少粉状的胚乳；胚小。

The nucellus is usually degraded and absorbed as the endosperm develops.

珠心通常在胚乳发育时被分解和吸收。

In thistreatment,some embrocyte,which may originate from the nucellus cell,can be foundin few of ovaries in APⅣ.The embryos in most of ovaries in APⅣ and IR36develop normally,but the endosperm,in which many crystal-like substances wereobserved,by spike-spray with 2,4-D 3-hours after pollination.

少数APⅣ子房的"腔"内出现多个"胚状体"，推测可能来自珠心细胞的分裂；在受精后处理的大部分子房胚胎发育正常，但胚乳发育却不正常，胚乳内观察到许多的结晶体。

These results suggest that OsCEO1 is a superior conductor of the novel regulatory cascade of endosperm organogenesis and may have important roles in the response to high-temperature stress.

总之，研究表明，OsCEO1可能在整个胚乳生成途径的上游调控，并对高温胁迫的响应起着重要作用。

A great quantity of phosphorylase mRNA wasdistributed in endosperm cells accumulating starch grains.

在积累淀粉的胚乳细胞中磷酸化酶mRNA大量分布。

Double fertilization The fusion of one pollen nucleus with the egg to form the zygote and of the other pollen nucleus with a polar nucleus to form the triploid endosperm nucleus.

双受精：指花粉粒中的一个精子与胚珠中的卵细胞结合形成受精卵，另一个精核与极核结合形成三倍体的胚乳核。

The endosperm\|specific expression of rice prolamin chimaeric gene was stably inherited in the subsequent generations.

水稻醇溶蛋白基因4a 启动子的胚乳特异性表达可以稳定遗传到下一代。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。