查询词典 endoscopic

Objective: To discuss the method of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy and percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy to set up the way of enteral nutrition.

目的：探讨经皮内镜胃造瘘术和经皮内镜小肠造瘘术建立肠内营养的方法。

objective to compare four postoperative nasal packing materials.methods total 136 patients,80 cases with chronic sinus it is and under went endoscopic sinussurgery,were randomly packed using four different hae mostasis materials.in which,paraffin gauze group was 40 cases,rapid sorbalgon group 27 cases,merocel group 36 cases and gel knit group 31 cases.the packing materials wereemoved after left for 24 hours to 48 hours.the efficacy of nasal packing materials was asassessed interm of the levels of nasal pain or headache in the leaving period and nasal bleeding after removal of nasal packing.results the in cidence rate of nasal pain or headache respectively was 82.5% in paraffin gauze group,44.4% in merocel,11.1% in sorbalgon and 3.2% in gel knit.the significant statistical difference was observedbetween the four groups (χ2=70.21,p.01).the incidence rate of nasal bleeding after removed was 85%,11.1%,41.7% and 9.7% respectively.the statistical difference was also significant (χ2=54.28,p.01).conclusions the choosing of postoperative na sal packing after functional endoscopic sinus sur gey depends on various factors,gel knit has much advantages and can be used as routine packs after fess.

摘 要］目的：比较四种鼻腔填塞材料的疗效，指导临床选择合适的术后鼻内填塞物。方法：对134例慢性鼻窦炎分别采用凡士林纱条(40例)、藻酸钙纤维(sorbalgon，27例)、膨胀海绵(merocel，36例)和瑞纳凝胶快速止血材料(gel knit，31例)四种材料填塞鼻腔，24 h～48 h取出填塞物，根据填塞后鼻腔胀痛、头痛程度，取出填塞物后鼻腔出血程度等评价疗效。结果：凡士林纱条填塞组，82.5%有鼻腔胀痛或头痛；sorbalgon藻酸钙纤维组11.1%；merocel组44.4%；gel knit组3.2%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=70.21，p.01)。取出填塞物后鼻腔再出血分别为85%，11.1%，41.7%和9.7%，四组比较差异非常显著(χ2=54.28，p.01)。结论：鼻内镜手术时，应综合考虑诸方面因素合理选用术后填塞物。瑞纳优势较为全面，可作为鼻内镜手术的常规填塞材料。

Endoscopic ultrasound is used to stage superficial BE-related neoplasms, yet endoscopic staging can be incongruent to that obtained after pathologic examination.

内镜下超声被用于给浅表性BE相关肿瘤进行分期，而这个内镜下的分期结果往往与之后的病理检查结果不相符。

Methods 33 cases with cardia acbalasia treated by endoscopic guided microwave of recent years were summarized using EMTC-1 intelligent endoscopic microwave treatment apparatus, Japanese OLYMPUS-GIFXQ-20, 30 and cool light source matched with it.

方法采用EMTC-1智能化胃镜微波治疗仪，日本OLYMPUS-GIFXQ-20、30内镜及与其配套的冷光源，总结近年来我院胃镜直视下微波治疗贲门失弛缓症33例的经验教训。

Objective: To evaluate the treatment effect of endoscopic sinus surgery for mycosis sphenoiditis.Method:From 1995 to 1998, 9 patients of mycosis sphenoiditis were treated with endoscopic sinus surgery.

摘 要：目的：探讨经鼻内窥镜治疗真菌性蝶窦炎的手术方法方法：9例真菌性蝶窦炎患者，均采用鼻窦内窥镜手术治疗。

Treatment of 6 cases of traumatic cerebrospinal rhinorrhea in frontal sinus by intranasal endoscopic surgery was reported. We adopt a procedure to open and enlarge the nasofrontal duct under direct vision by intranasal endoscopic surgery firstly and find the fistula, then repair it with its own smashed muscle, and support it with muscular membrane and gelfoam,iodoform pledget.

经鼻内窥镜外科治疗外伤性额窦脑脊液鼻漏6例，利用经鼻内窥镜外科技术开放和扩大鼻额管，在直视下找到瘘口，应用自体碎肌肉覆盖瘘口，外加肌膜和明胶海棉、碘仿纱条填塞，对于单纯内窥镜下手术有困难者，结合眉弓小切口联合额窦切开进行修补。

Objective To explore new methods of endoscopic sinus surgery to treat chronic sinusitis , and preserve physiological function and structure of nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses Methods 80 cases chronic sinusitis divided into experimental group （40cases ） with partial uncinate process preservation and control group （40cases ） with classic endoscopic sinus surgery.

1西安医学院附属医院耳鼻喉科，陕西西安 710077.2 西安交通大学第一医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科，陕西西安 710064）目的探索新的既能最大程度地保留鼻腔、鼻窦的生理功能和结构的完整性，又可达到与经典鼻内镜手术相同的疗效，减少并发症发生率的鼻内镜鼻窦手术方式。

A meta-analysis showed that the combination of vasoconstrictor and endoscopic therapy is superior to endoscopic therapy alone for controlling AEVH.

综合分析显示，在急性食道静脉瘤出血的治疗，使用血管收缩剂合并内视镜的疗法比单独使用内视镜疗法优越。

A retrospective study of 300 patients who received endoscopic sinus surgery. 5 cases out of 300 suffered from vasomotor rhinitis 1～3 weeks following endoscopic sinus surgery.

回顾性研究300例接受内窥镜鼻窦手术的患者，术后1～3周5例出现血管运动性鼻炎，观察1个月后，以射频电凝双侧鼻丘粘膜予以治疗。

Objective To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic nasal surgery for nasopharyngeal angiofibroma to avoid complications of routine surgeries.Methods Retrospective analysis was performed for six patients'clinical records from June2002to June2004.Endoscopic nasal surgery and other techniques such as CT,MRI,digital substract angiography,Controlled-hypotention anesthesia and preoperative feeding artery embolism had been used.Results No complication had occurred.

目的 避免常规手术的并发症，探讨经鼻内镜引导下鼻咽纤维血管瘤切除术的可行性方法回顾性分析从2002年6月～2004年6月收治的6例经鼻内镜手术治疗的鼻咽纤维血管瘤患者的临床资料，术均行CT或MRI检查，了解瘤体小及部位，行字减影血管造影了解瘤体血供，术前采用供血动脉栓塞，术中采用控制性低血压技术。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。