查询词典 endoscopic

The nasal endoscopic recordings at week 1, 2, 4 and 12 after endoscopic sinus surgery were analyzed.

分析AB两组在术后1、2、4、12周的鼻内镜检查结果。

Important issues about pediatric rhinosinusitis were also addressed in our studies. First, we tried to compare the results obtained by endoscopic middle meatal culture and maxillary sinus punctures in children with rhinosinusitis. Our data demonstrated that, when performed in pediatric patients (especially in children with younger age), the correlation between endoscopic middle meatal culture and maxillary sinus puncture was not as favorable as in the case of adult patients.

我们的研究也探讨了几项儿童鼻及鼻窦炎的重要课题，首先，我们比较鼻及鼻窦炎病童上颌窦穿刺与内视镜中鼻道培养的报告，结果显示，在儿童鼻及鼻窦炎的培养上，内视镜中鼻道采样与上颌窦穿刺的培养结果一致性没有在成人运用时理想，特别是在年纪小的病童。

Objective The purpose of this study was to describe the changes of resonance characteristics of the nasal cavity, including nasal sinuses, and nasal airway resistance after endoscopic sinus surgery, through objective measurement of nasality and NAR before and after ESS.

目的 通过对慢性鼻窦炎Ⅰ型患者行内窥镜鼻窦手术(endoscopic sinus surgery， ESS)前后鼻音及鼻腔阻力检测，探讨此S后鼻腔鼻窦共鸣特性的改变及鼻腔阻力的变化特点。

Objective: To evaluate the technique and value of the combination of laparoscopic cholecystestomy and endoscopic sphincterotomy in the treatment of cholecystolithiasis and common bile duct stones.

目的：评价腹腔镜胆囊切除术（laparoscopic cholecystectomy，LC）和内镜下Oddi括约肌切开取石术（endoscopic sphincterotomy，EST）联合胆囊和胆管结石病的方法和价值。

RESULTS: In this series, 6 cases showed hematemesis, 2 showed melena and 5 showed both symptoms. All cases underwent endoscopic examination after being hospitalized; 11 cases received a positive diagnosis by endoscopy (11/13, 85%), the success rate of first endoscopic therapy was 91%(10/11), and 4 cases were treated by laparotomic surgery (4/13, 31%). Among them, definitive surgery was performed under the guidance of endoscopic hemoclipping in 2 patients who failed to be treated by endoscopy. In another 2 cases, diagnosis was missed by endoscopy and definite diagnosis was made only following exploratory operation or on the basis of pathology after the operation.

结果：13例患者临床表现为单纯呕血者6例，呕血伴黑便者5例，单纯黑便者2例，所有病例入院后均行内镜检查；其中11例经内镜确诊(11/13， 85%)，首次内镜治疗成功率为91%(10/11)。4例经手术治疗(4/13， 31%)，其中2例内镜治疗失败者在内镜钛夹指引下实施确定性手术，另2例内镜漏诊者靠手术探查或术后病理确诊。10例随访患者无1例复发。

Medical School of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710061, ChinaABSTRACT: Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic sphincterotomy in treating common bile duct stone or strictive papillitis, and then analyze possible related risk factors for longterm complications after EST.

目的 探讨内窥镜下十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术(endoscopic sphincterotomy， EST)对胆总管结石、十二指肠乳头狭窄等疾病的治疗效果，并对术后出现的远期并发症的可能危险因素进行分析。

objective to determine the role of endoscopic endonasal approach in decreasing the surgical invasion during resecting tumors in the pterygopalatine fossa.

key words： endoscopic surgery； pterygopalatine fossa； neoplasms 翼腭窝的解剖部位特殊，在接近和处理该区域病变时，会造成较大的外科侵袭。

Severe secondary bleeding may occur after nasal endoscopic surgery due to sphenopalatine artery injury, bleeding often occurs about one week postoperatively. Endoscopic electric coagulation hemostasis as well as intranasal packing with is an effective method for treatment of severe secondary bleeding after nasal endoscopic surgery.

鼻内镜手术后可因蝶腭动脉损伤出现术后继发严重性出血，出血时间常发生在术后1周，鼻内镜下电凝止血加碘仿纱条填塞压迫是一种有效的治疗方法。

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of subfascial endoscopic perforator vein surgery in the treatment of chronic venous ulceration of the legs.

目的：探讨内镜筋膜下交通支静脉离断术（subfascial endoscopic perforator vein surgery，SEPS）治疗下肢慢性静脉性溃疡的临床疗效。

Objective To uate the effect of external valvuloplasty of superficial femoral vein valve combined with subfascial endoscopic perforator vein surgery in treating recurrent lower extremity vein insufficiencyLEVI）.

目的 评价股浅静脉带戒术联合内镜下交通静脉离断术（subfascial endoscopic perforator vein surgery，SEPS）治疗复发性下肢静脉功能不全（lower extremity vein insufficiency，LEVI）的疗效。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。