查询词典 endoscope

Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of vadian neurectomy under the nasal endoscope on the vasomotor rhinitis. Methods Anatomic measurements of vadian canal in 14 cadavers were carried out, and vadian neurectomy under the nasal endoscope was performed on 51 patients with vasomotor rhinitis.

目的：探讨鼻内窥镜下翼管神经切断术对血管运动性鼻炎的治疗作用，方法：对14个尸头进行细致的解剖测量研究，并对51例血管运动性鼻炎患者实施了鼻内窥镜下切除中鼻甲后端进路的冀管神经切断术，术后随访5年。

Investigate the endoscope feature of gastric signet - ring carcinoma and evaluate the methods of diagnosis and treatment.

endoscope ；目的探讨胃印戒细胞癌的内镜及临床特点及诊断治疗方法。

Methods: The wide outsole and applanate polyp in 44 cases of multiple polyps of the large intestine was removed by APC under endoscope using APC 300 endoscope agron scalpel.

44例大肠多发息肉患者使用APC300型内镜专用氨气刀对广基扁平息肉进行内镜下APC灼除治疗。

To explore the effect of Marsupialization on mucocele of nasal sinus under nasal endoscope, and study the ultrastructure of mucocele of nasal sinus. Marsupialization were chosen for 30 cases of mucolece of nasal sinus under endoscope.

目的 探讨经鼻内镜囊肿造袋术治疗鼻窦黏液囊肿的临床疗效，并研究鼻窦黏液囊肿组织的超微结构及与病理特性之间的关系，为鼻窦黏液囊肿造袋术提供理论依据。

Results: The endoscopic system was slid through the incision and into the subpectoral space after the initial blind dissection in endoscopic-assisted group, and there were problems in 29 breasts of 22 patients (active bleeding in 28 breasts, residual fiber-bands in 25 breasts, hematoma in 13 breasts ), and were dealt with(hemostasis via endoscope, cutting off fiber-bands, clearing hematoma); there was no problem to be dealt with via endoscope, and in other 14 breasts.

两组略做比较，详细描述镜下所见及操作方法。结果内镜组盲剥后导入内镜系统，发现有29侧（分属全部22例患者）存在问题（活动性出血28侧，残余条索25侧，凝血块堆积13侧），进行了相应处理（内镜下止血、切断条索、清除血肿）；其余14侧未发现任何需要内镜下处理的问题。

Objective To discuss the methods and effects of the treatment under endoscope and the courses of massive hemorrhage of upper digestive tract after gastrectomy and esophagectomy.Methods Emergency endoscope ex-amination were carried out in20massive hemorrhage clients after gastrectomy and esophagectomy,after exposed and washed the bleeding part by cold0.9%NS,1∶10000adrenaline and hypertonic saline were injected in perifocal sub-mucosa.After stop bleeding and before move back the endoscope,spray some YunNanBaiYao and thrombase in the bleeding part to prevent secondary hemoorahge.

目的 探讨食管、胃切除术后上消化道出血的原因及内镜下治疗的方法、效果方法对食管、胃切除术后引起大出血的患者行急症内镜检查，用冰冻生理盐水100ml+去甲肾上腺素8mg反复冲洗，暴露出血部位后在病灶周围黏膜下注射1∶10000肾上腺素及高渗盐水，无出血后，退镜于出血部位喷洒云南白药及凝血酶，防止再次出血。

Methods Emergency endoscope ex-amination were carried out in20massive hemorrhage clients after gastrectomy and esophagectomy,after exposed and washed the bleeding part by cold0.9%NS,1∶10000adrenaline and hypertonic saline were injected in perifocal sub-mucosa.After stop bleeding and before move back the endoscope,spray some YunNanBaiYao and thrombase in the bleeding part to prevent secondary hemoorahge.

对食管、胃切除术后引起大出血的患者行急症内镜检查，用冰冻生理盐水100ml+去甲肾上腺素8mg反复冲洗，暴露出血部位后在病灶周围黏膜下注射1∶10000肾上腺素及高渗盐水，无出血后，退镜前于出血部位喷洒云南白药及凝血酶，防止再次出血。

Methods Emergency endoscope examination were carried out in 20 massive hemorrhage clients after gastrectomy and esophagectomy, after exposed and washed the bleeding part by cold 0.9% NS, 1:10000 adrenaline and hypertonic saline were injected in perifocal sub mucosa. After stop bleeding and before move back the endoscope, spray some YunNanBaiYao and thrombase in the bleeding part to prevent secondary hemoorahge.

对食管、胃切除术后引起大出血的患者行急症内镜检查，用冰冻生理盐水lOOml＋去甲肾上腺素8mg反复冲洗，暴露出血部位后在病灶周围黏膜下注射1：10000肾上腺素及高渗盐水，无出血后，退镜前于出血部位喷洒云南白药及凝血酶，防止再次出血。

OBJECTIVE: The widespread use of the endoscope in transsphenoidal pituitary surgery has recently contributed to the extension of the approach beyond the tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidale for the management of lesions located in the suprasellar area, either with an endoscope-assisted or purely endoscopic technique.

目的：近年来，经蝶垂体腺瘤手术中内窥镜的广泛应用有助于将该入路向鞍结节和蝶骨平台扩大，应用内窥镜辅助技术或单纯内窥镜技术，可用来治疗位于鞍上区的病变。

If an AEWD is used, place the endoscope and endoscope components in the reprocessor and attach all channel connectors according to the AEWD and endoscope manufacturers' instructions to ensure exposure of all internal surfaces with the high-level disinfectant/chemical sterilant.

若使用AEWD，把内镜和内镜组件放置在再处理器中，按照AEWD和内镜制造商的指导，连接上所有信道接插件，确保所有内表面暴露于高级消毒剂/化学杀菌剂中。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。