查询词典 endoplasmic

On day 10, mitochondrion, rough endoplasmic reticulum, smooth endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body were rich in cytoplasm and centriole was found.

诱导后10 d，线粒体、粗面内质网、滑面内质网、高尔基体丰富，并有中心粒形成。

The electron microscope showed increased number of mitochondrion and size of the transfected SGC7901 gastric cancer cells with NHE1 antisense gene, expanded Golgi apparatus, rough endoplasmic reticulum and endoplasmic reticulum and strengthened heteropolarity.

透射电镜下细胞线粒体数量增多、体积增大，并可见髓鞘样变，粗面内质网、高尔基体较发达，内质网扩张，核偏向一侧，极性增强。

Typical rough endoplasmic reticulum were not seen during the process of spermatogenesis, only vesicular RER appeared and smooth endoplasmic reticulum only presented at spermatogonium stage.

精子发生的全过程中，未见典型的粗面内质网，仅见泡状粗面内质网；滑面内质网只在精原细胞期出现。

The results showed that ACP positive reactions were mainly deposited in lysosome, nucellar cell, cellular endomembrane, mitochondriurn, and endoplasmic reticulum in four tissues of the healthy shrimp. Furthermore, ACP activity was located in microvilli, and around partly lipid droplet in liver. AKP positive reactions were mainly deposited in cell membrane, nucellar cell, lysosome. endoplasmic reticulum and cellular endomembrane in four tissues.

结果显示，在健康的对虾体内，ACP依次出现在各组织中的溶酶体、细胞核、细胞内膜、线粒体、内质网以及肝脏组织中的部分脂滴周围及微绒毛中AKP依次出现在各组织中的细胞膜、细胞核、溶酶体、内质网以及肝脏组织中的脂滴周围及微绒毛中。

The results showed that,in spiteof many ultrastructural changes of the fruit epidermis cells during the fruit development,itremained almost unchanged that the cytoplasm was filled with numerous endoplasmic reticulathroughout the whole developmental process.Most of these endoplasmic reticula were tube-likeand rough-ER with enlarged cisterna from which were produced many vesicles. Some of thevesicles were shown to merge into vacuole and to traverse through plasmadesmata.

结果表明，虽然不同发育期果皮细胞的超微结构发生了变化，然而最引人注目的是，内质网自始至终密布于整个细胞质中，而且大多为槽库膨大的、合成功能旺盛的管状粗面内质网，并分泌出大量的具运输功能的小泡：观察到这些小泡与液泡融合和穿越胞间连丝的景象。

Recently, it is found that the neuron apoptosis caused by brain ischemia is associated with signal pathway of endoplasmic reticulum stress, which is different from the traditional apoptotic pathway. Caspase-12 has been identified as a molecule which initiates apoptosis selectively in response to ER stress and is not activated by other pathways. Caspase-12 is localized on the ER membrane, but once specifically activated by ER stress, it translocates to the cytoplasm.

最近的研究发现，这种细胞凋亡与内质网应激(endoplasmic reticulum stress ER stress)有关，其是一种不同于经典的凋亡途径的新途径，分子伴侣葡萄糖调节蛋白78(glucose regulated protein， GRP78/Bip)表达增高是反应ER stress的最敏感的指标，胱冬酶-12(caspase-12)为鼠源性的内质网膜上的蛋白，它的特点是只被内质网诱导的凋亡所激活而不被其它非内质网因素所激活。

The injured gill cells had a different ultrastructure, with endoplasmic reticulum dilated and vesiculated, mitochondrial cristaes partially disintegrated, gill fibre cuticles denatured and dropped. The ultrastructural damages to hepatopancreatic cells were characterized by the decrease of microvilli, swelling and breaking up of mitochondria, expansion of endoplasmic reticulum, disruption and vacuolization of nucleus, tumefaction of nuclear membrane and increase of lipid droplets. As for the toxicological changes of myocardial cells, the mitochondria were swelling, having a lot of vacuolus and disintegrating, while the myofibrils were irregular with endoplasmic reticulum dissolved.

鳃细胞的损害表现为鳃丝水肿，细胞器溶解，角质层变薄，线粒体、内质网的肿胀、解体；肝胰脏细胞的主要损害特征为肝管微绒毛减少，线粒体水肿解体，内质网扩张，细胞核空泡化，核膜水肿和脂肪滴增加；心脏细胞的毒理变化为线粒体内嵴肿胀、瓦解，肌原纤维不规则，内质网溶解。

RESULTS: In the verapamil group, the fibroblast were round or oval, and there were tiny cell process, less alpha substance, atrophic and decreased rough endoplasmic reticulum in kytoplasm and abundant vesica. In control group, there were fusiform or polygon fibroblast, and much matrix among cells, abundant rough endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome in cytoplasm and less vesica were found.

结果：维拉帕米组神经瘢痕成纤维细胞呈球形或椭圆形，细胞突起细小，胞间网状物质少，胞浆中粗面内质网萎缩且数量减少，囊泡丰富；对照组成纤维细胞呈梭形或多角形，细胞间基质较多，细胞浆内粗面内质网及核糖体丰富，囊泡少见。

After the exposure, the retinas were examined with light and electron microscope. results: under light microscope, irregular nucleoplasm and unclear border of nucleus in the ganglion cell layer were found in the experimental groups of 2 h, 12 h and 24 h. these changes were also found in the inner nucleus layer. under the electron microscope, swollen mitochondria and vacuolized endoplasmic reticulums were found in all the layers of retina in the groups of 2 h, 12 h and 24 h, most obvious in the group of 24 h. in the group of 72 h, only lightly swollen mitochondria and dilated endoplasmic reticulums were found in the ganglion cell layer of retina.

结果： 光镜：实验组中2，12及24 h组均可见视网膜神经节细胞层内细胞核出现核质不均匀，核边界不清，内核层细胞核也有同样改变；电镜：实验组中2，12及24 h组视网膜各层均出现线粒体肿大，内质网空泡样变，以24 h组最为严重，72 h组仅见视网膜神经节细胞层出现轻度线粒体肿大，内质网扩张。

In the SMC of the normal rabbits, myofilaments and macula densa were abundant, few mitochondrla and endoplasmic reticulums were found around the nuclear, and the SMC was in the contractive stage. In the SMC of the model rabbits, few myofilaments and macula densa were found, rough surfaced endoplasmic reticulums and mitochondria were abundant, some phagocytosed much lipid and became foam cells, the SMC was in the synthetic stage.

实验12周，高脂组家兔主动脉斑块面积百分比为47.69±12.84％，内膜斑块厚度为0.68±0.08mm，内膜斑块横断面积与中膜面积比值为1.28±0.35；内膜脂质斑块弥漫且较厚，有大量的泡沫细胞堆积，可达8～10层，管腔直径变小，内膜不光滑；泡沫细胞内富含脂滴，呈椭圆形气球样，有的斑块中可见显著的平滑肌细胞增生及大量的弹力纤维形成。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。