查询词典 endogenous

Recent studies have indicated that neural stem cells distribute in the adult central nervous system generally. Subgranular zone and subventricular zone are the main districts of the endogenous NSC in the adult brain.

近年来的研究证实，成年中枢神经系统内广泛分布着神经干细胞，海马齿状回颗粒下层和侧脑室下区是成体大脑内源性NSC存在的主要脑区。

In fact, cells with NSCs-like properties are likely to occur throughout the adult CNS, but they are able to give rise to neurons in only a few restricted areas in vivo, i.e., the subventricular zone in the wall of the lateral ventricle and the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Very poor regenerative capability of the adult mammalian CNS could be explained as follows: first, theneuronal differentiation of endogenous NSCs may be inhibited by microenvironmental factors present in most areas of the adult CNS.

成年哺乳动物中枢神经系统可怜的再生能力可能主要归结于两方面的原因：第一，成年动物中枢神经系统内的大多数区域存在一些特殊的微环境因素，它们抑制了内源性神经干细胞向神经元方向的分化；第二，内源性神经干细胞的数量太少，不足以形成有效的自我修复。

Neural stem cells exist in numerous regions of the central nevous system and have capacity to differentiate into neurons. Noggin promotes adult neurogenesis of subventricular zone and subgranular zone by blocking endogenous bone morphological protein signaling under physiologic state.

神经干细胞存在于中枢神经系统的广泛区域，且这些细胞具有分化为神经元的潜能。noggin通过拮抗内源性骨形态蛋白(Bone Morphological Protein， BMPs)的作用促进生理状态下成年动物室下区和海马齿状回成体神经元发生。

The opioid receptor agonist at the supraspinal site failed to alter the pelvic nerve activity suggest that supraspinal endogenous opioid system does not act directly on the sacral preganglionic neurons, but indirectly through descending fibers on the interneuron at the level of afferent inputs in the sacral spinal cord.

由於注射此药物到侧脑室中，并不会对骨盆神经之活性造成影响，因此推论上脊髓部位的内吗啡系统，并不会直接影响副交感神经节前神经元之活性，其作用可能在中问神经元或膀胱的输入神经。

The current study not only confirmed the up-expression of muscarinic acetylcholine receptor five subtypes in rat spinal cord during morphine dependence appears to be reg□lated by endogenous NGF and GDNF, but also demonstrated that 〓 and 〓 receptor in spinal cord and ml in supraspinal predominantly mediate the morphine withdrawal symptoms.

本研究首次证实吗啡依赖时脊髓M受体发生适应性表达增加，这种改变可能与GDNF和NGF表达有关。

strength exercise can suscitation the endogenous anti-damage ability, and it is the effect meaure to protect ischemia heart.

力量运动激发内源性抗损伤能力是缺血心脏保护的有效措施。

The results showed that Tang-an-kang could respond symptomatically, lower blood-sugar, diminish urinary protein, regulate endogenous creatinine clearance rate and lipid metabolism etc. It was suggested that Tang-an-kang had a good action on improvement lipid metabolism, diminishing urinary protein and renal function protection.

结果表明：糖安康治疗组在改善DN患者临床症状，降低血糖、糖基化血红蛋白及血肌酐，减少尿蛋白及尿白蛋白，调节内生肌酐清除率，降低血与尿β2微球蛋白，调节脂代谢，改善血液流变性等方面，疗效均优于单用西药的对照组，提示糖安康有良好改善糖脂代谢、减少尿蛋白、保护肾功能的作用。

The mechanism may be it can interference the thermotaxic center, descend the level of plasma cellular factor TNF - one of the endogenous pyrogens, inhibit the synthesis and release of central febril media PGE〓 and cAMP.

其机理可能与直接干扰体温调节中枢作用，降低血浆中作为内生致热原之一的细胞因子TNF水平，抑制中枢发热介质PGE〓、cAMP的合成释放等有关。

Results Endogenous TIAR was primarily concentrated in the nucleus of SMCC-7721 cells.

免疫印迹证实过表达的TIAR全长及缺失体的EGFP融合蛋白分子量大小符合预期。

Prior research on capital structure by Titman (1988) utilizes structural equation models to find out the determinants of capital structure. In this paper, we use the same methodology and add another endogenous variable – stock return to construct two equations. One regards capital structure and the other one regards stock returns.

Titman (1988)曾利用求解结构方程模式的统计软体–LISREL找寻影响公司资本结构的隐藏因子，本文乃以此篇论文为基础并加以延伸，除了纳入原先的内生变数资本结构外，再加入另一个内生变数–股票报酬率来建立一个双向影响的结构联立方程式，以期研究资本结构与股票报酬率两者是如何交互影响，并是如何由许多因子所共同决定。

It seems likely that Kraft will return with a better offer.

看起来卡夫要重新考虑一个更好的出价了。

But he'd rather burn off my feelers and watch me squirm.

可他却放任那个家伙对我为所欲为！