查询词典 endochondral

Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound can accelerate bone healing via upregulation of cartilage formation and maturation phases of endochondral bone formation.

较多的研究表明低强度脉冲超声可以促进骨折愈合，其机理可能是加速了软骨内化骨的过程。

The hypertrophic chondrocytes showed negative signal and the osteoblasts stained strongly in the endochondral ossification period.These results suggested that the expression of TGF-β1 was closely related to the proliferation and differentiation state of repair cells.Conclusion TGF-β1 is intimately involved in the control of fracture healing.

TGF-β1表达量和组织学分布的变化与骨折愈合过程中相应的组织学变化密切相关，而且与相应细胞的功能状态相关，说明TGF-β1是调节骨折愈合过程的重要因子。

Inhibition of EGFR signaling can delay endochondral ossification,osteoclast recruitment and decrease osteoclast formation.

EGFR信号转导机制可能通过调节破骨细胞的生成，影响其向中心生长板的募集，从而影响小鼠初级软骨内骨化的进展。

RESULTS: The relative levels of COX2 mRNA as well as the contents of PGE2 and cAMP were elevated after fracture, and were significantly higher in study group than those in control group at 3 and 4 weeks postoperatively. Histological observation revealed that the mineralization of cartilage matrix, the endochondral bone formation and the callus remodelling took place earlier in study group.

结果：环氧化酶2(COX2) mRNA的表达量以及PGE2和cAMP的含量均较骨折前显著上升，且实验组在术后3~4 wk时以上指标明显高于对照组，组织学结果则显示实验组骨折间隙内软骨内成骨和编织骨向板层骨的改建均领先于对照组。

The aim of the study was to compare the long-term stability of membranous and endochondral autogenous bone grafts with or without combined application of guided bone regeneration. Twenty-fie, male, 6-month old, albino rats were used in the study.

本研究的目的是为了比较当联合应用或不联合应用引导性骨再生技术时，膜形成骨及软骨内成骨的自体骨移植的长期稳定性有无不同。

Results (1) Primary callus came into being 3 days after operation. Mesenchymal cells from peripheral tissues around the primary callus were differentiated into chondrocytes 1 week later. Endochondral ossification was going on then. Bridging callus was formed in the fracture sites 4 weeks after operation.

结果 (1)伤后3 d开始形成原始骨痂。1周时肉芽组织中的间质细胞开始分化为软骨细胞，软骨形成后再进行软骨内化骨。4周时形成连接骨折端的桥接骨痂。

Thus, GPC6 seems to have a previously unsuspected role in endochondral ossification and skeletal growth, and its functional abrogation results in a short-limb phenotype.

因此，磷脂酰肌醇蛋白聚糖 6在软骨内骨化和骨骼肌发育中发挥着以前未曾发现的重要作用，并且其是短肢体表型不能发挥正常功能的主要因素。

Bones undergoing either intramembranous or endochondral ossification are continually remodeled from the time that initial calcification occurs until the final structure appears.

骨通过膜内骨化或软骨内骨化而不断的得以重塑，直至最后结构的形成。

HXHY decoction promoting the expressions of serum BGP, CollagenⅠ, TGF-β1 of callus of fracture sides as to accelerate endochondral ossification.

活血化瘀汤能通过促进骨折大鼠Ⅰ型胶原、骨钙素、TGF-β1 mRNA及蛋白的表达，促进软骨内成骨。

Therefore to study the molecule regulation mechanism of development and maturation of condylar cartilage in embryo, can not only discover the mechanism of its physiological rebuilding and restoration to set up the academic base for related treatment in clinic, but possiblely supply new treatment methods for trauma and destruction to articular cartilage. Histological and immunohistochemistry methods have been used to state the feature of development of the mandibular condylar cartilage, and molecule mechanism of its endochondral ossification.

目前对四肢关节软骨、生长板软骨的发生及再生修复的研究较为深入，而髁突软骨的发生、生理改建及再生修复机制的研究尚处于起步阶段，因此研究胚胎期髁突软骨发育及形成的分子调控机制，可望揭示其生理性改建及损伤修复的机制，为临床有关治疗奠定理论基础，并可能为关节软骨的损伤及破坏提供新的治疗手段。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。