查询词典 endocardial

We studied an additional 7 rabbits after left entricular endocardial cryoablation, resulting in a thin layer of suriing epicardium. Cai sinkholes occurred 31±12 ms after the shock, followed in 19±7 ms by first postshock actiation in 63 episodes of unsuccessful defibrillation.

我们进一步研究了左室内膜冷冻消融后的7只兔，Cai穴发生在电击后31±12ms，在63次除颤未成功情况下，首次电击后激活出现在电击后19±7ms的Cai穴。

ResultsMacroscopic examination showed no excrescence,thrombus formation,arm fractures and corrosion.The devices were covered with collagen fibrosis and discrete endocardial cells,apparent inflammatory infiltration in the devices and around the devices 1 month after implantation.The implants were nearly endothelialized,while the inflammatory reaction relieved gradually,with myocardial cells ingrowth at the edges of the device 3 months after implantation.The devices were completely covered with endocardium and fibrous tissue.Moreover,endothelial cells could be found on the smooth microscrew adaptor.The inflammatory reaction diminished with a few chronic inflammatory cells existing.Neovascularization and lymphatic vessels ingrowth could be observed 6 months after implantation.

结果所有封堵装置表面均没有发现赘生物、血栓形成、支架发生断裂及被腐蚀；术后1个月，封堵装置表面被胶原纤维和散在内皮细胞所覆盖，大量炎症细胞浸润，封堵装置边缘有小灶性炎症细胞浸润；术后3个月，封堵装置表面几乎被内皮细胞所覆盖，炎症细胞较1个月时明显减少，封堵装置内见纤维化，封堵装置边缘心肌细胞浸入；术后6个月，封堵装置表面完全被心内膜和纤维组织所覆盖，伞尖表面光滑并有内皮细胞上爬，炎症反应明显消散，但仍有少量慢性炎症细胞存在，装置内有新生的血管、淋巴管长入。

Objective:To examine the impact of native tissue harmonic imaging in defining endocardial border and visualization of intracardiac structures.

目的：研究自然组织谐波对心内膜显示能力和心内结构清晰度的影响。

(1) Transthroax color kinesis technique can accurately track and display endocardial motion.

结论(1)经胸CK技术能够准确跟踪并实时显示心内膜位移。

Conclutions: Under ischemic condition, the decrease of Iks could prolong the mid-late repolarization phase of APD. It could cause EAD and then arouse TdP. Because the decrease of M cell was significantly greater than that of sub-endocardial myocytes and sub-epicardial myocytes, it could increase TDR. Cardiac arrhythmias could last due to reentrance that secondary the increase of TDR.

缺血时，心肌细胞的Iks电流减弱，使得细胞动作电位复极中后期延长，容易出现EAD并引发TdP；由于M细胞的Iks电流减弱程度明显大于心内、外膜细胞，造成心室跨壁复极离散度增加，有利于折返的发生，使得心律失常得以持续。

In case 9, the heart is globally enlarged (Figure 11). This can result from, or be present in, many different conditions,43 such as endocardial fibroelastosis, fetal anemia,44 storage disorders, ischemia,45 infections,46,47 atrioventricular and semilunar valve regurgitation after tachycardia, and an atrioventricular block.

这个病例呈现为全心扩大（图11），这种情况可以是由多种疾病引发，也可存在于多种疾病中，比如心内膜纤维弹性组织增生、胎儿贫血、储存障碍、局部缺血、感染、心动过速引发的房室瓣和半月瓣反流以及房室传导阻滞。

It was apparent that myocytes on the endocardial side of myocardial sleeves were cut transversely in longitudinal sections.

肺静脉肌袖结构的特殊性及其结构重构可能是形成肺静脉局部微折返的组织学基础，是AF发生和维持的重要机制。

Furthermore, we analyzed the possible mechanism. Methods: We established the arterially perfused rabbit left ventricular wedge preparations to record transmembrane ECG and action potentials of the epicardial cells and endocardial cells simultaneously. We divided two groups by setting the location of premature beats.

本试验以冠状动脉灌注兔左心室楔形组织块标本为研究对象，观察期前刺激位置对单向传导阻滞的时间易损窗的影响、单向传导阻滞和折返激动时间易损窗的关系及折返起源部位等，并分析其可能机制。

Conclusions— These findings suggest that increased hemodynamic load adersely affects endocardial function and is a potentially important contributor to thromboembolus formation in heart failure.

本文中 endocardial 在文中楼主都翻译成心内膜的，结论部分结论：这些发现表明了血流动力负荷的增加对心脏的功能产生负面的影响，也应该翻译成&心脏内膜功能&吧！

Methods:A validated three dimension reconstructional echocardiographic technique for endocardial surface area was used to measure the endocardial surface area of the left ventricleand abnormal wall motionin 70 consecutive patients with first AMI.Patients undertook serial echocardiogram on the day 1,3 and 2 weeks,3 and 6 months after admission.

应用超声心动图数据处理系统重建并定量急性心肌梗塞患者的左室心内膜三维面积、异常运动区心内膜三维面积同时测量左室射血分数，系列观察70例患者急性心肌梗塞后左室重塑的动态演变特征及其对左室功能与预后的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。