查询词典 endo

In this study, we isolate, purify and characterize endo-β-glucanase by Ascomycete Xylaria regalis. The cellulose-containing medium is used to induce the production of the cellulose-degrading enzymes. When these enzymes are produced at maximum level, we harvest and filtrate the culture medium. The filtrate is purified by anion exchanger column and hydrophobic interaction column (phenyl-650M). The purification fold of endo-β- glucanase increases 4.3 times, the specific activity approaches 3.7 unit/mg, and the recovery is 27.6%, respectively.

为了分离且纯化此株菌产生在培养基中的endo-β-glucanase，先将此菌在cellulose液态培养基中大量培养，在此酵素达到最高峰时，利用滤纸过滤将菌丝及菌液分开，收集粗酵素液，再经过阴离子交换树脂及疏水性层析管柱(Phenyl-650M)等步骤予以纯化，所得到最终酵素纯度为 4.3倍，比活性为3.7 unit/mg，回收率为27.6%。

The uncovered tracts and the liver wound surface were managed by some of the methods combined such as high frequency electrocoagulation, titanium clamp, suture, hemostatic gauze oppression, argon-beam coagulation, protein glue adherence, and Endo-GIA switcher. The total operative outcome, operating time, blood loss, postoperative complications and postoperative hospital stay were summarized in order to assess feasibility and safety of the clinical laparoscopic liver resection.Results: 1. Laparoscopic liver resection with clamp dissection method needs only the ordinary laparoscopic equipment. It has a low cost but causes a little more bleeding. 2. Laparoscopic liver resection operated by microwave tissue coagulation method had very little bleeding when dissecting hepatic parenchyma. The operative field is clear and the cost is low. It is a safe, convenient and effective method. 3. Ultrasound dissector is a relatively ideal appliance for laparoscopic liver resection at present because ofless bleeding during operation. But the speed is slow thus prolongs the operation time. Its separating intensity is not strong enough, and it can only be applied to patients without hepatic cirrhosis. 4. Ligsure has clamp dissection and electrocoagulation functions. It can carbonize hepatic tissue including the tracts whose diameters are less than 7mm. It has some advantage in dissecting. However, it has the shortcomings of the clamp dissector during coagulating. 5. Hand-assisted laparoscopic liver resection can make use of the flexibility and feeling of the operators left hand.

结果：1、钳夹分离切肝法不需特殊仪器设备，只要具备常规的腹腔镜器械即可实施，成本低，肝断面较易渗血；2、微波固化切肝法肝实质出血很少，视野清晰，成本低，操作简单，是一种安全、简便、有效的方法；3、超声刀是目前较为理想的切肝器械，术中出血少，但是，切割速度慢，手术时间长，而且，切割强度有限，适用于无肝硬化的肝切除；4、Ligsure具有挤压粉碎及高频电凝止血两大功能，可使包括7~以下管道的肝组织碳化、形成焦痴，具有一定的优势，但是，也存在分离钳电凝止血的缺点；5、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除可以利用术者左手的灵活性及手感，便于术中显露、分离、控制出血等，可随意协助右手及助手的主要操作，缩短了手术时间，大大提高了腹腔镜肝切除的安全性，李朝龙等的改良方法，同样达到了手辅助目的，又节省了费用；6、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法可以使用剖腹肝切除常规器械及剖腹肝切除技术，操作简单、可靠，适用于肝左外叶切除及右肝第V段切除；7、Endo一GIA切肝法在离断肝组织的同时闭合管道结构，多用于肝左静脉、门静脉分支、管径较大胆管的切割，缺点是不能用于较厚肝组织的切割，而且价格昂贵；8、临床巧例腹腔镜肝切除均获得成功，手术时间最短1.5h，最长sh，平均125 min，多数在100 min左右，手术出血量最少50 ml，最多500 ml，平均1 78 ml，除2例合并严重肝硬化的原发性肝癌患者术后出现少量腹水，1例术后发生胆漏外，其余无并发症，发生胆漏的1例患者术后住院40d，多数在术后一周左右出院，术后住院时间5一40d，平均gd。

Methods: 1. Experimental laparoscopic liver resection: We selected pigs as experimental models aiming to approach human beings physiological and anatomical condition. After CO2 pneumoperitoneum was established, the ligaments around liver were dissociated. Livers were cut off by the methods such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, ultrasound dissector, Ligsure dissection, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, and Endo-GIA switcher. The operation time and bleeding volume were compared between different methods of laparoscopic liver resection. The advantages and limitations of different methods were summarized. 2. Clinical laparoscopic liver resection: 15 cases with tumors in segment V of anterior right lobe or segments II, III of left lateral lobe or segment IV of left internal lobe were selected in this study. The liver diseases included hepatocellular cancer, hepatic cavernous hemangioma and hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia. The ligaments around liver were dissociated after CO2 pneumoperitoneum established. Laparoscopic liver resection were carried out by some of the methods combined such as clamp dissection, microwave tissue coagulator, hand-assisted, short abdominal incision laparoscopy-assisted, ultrasound dissector, rotation and suction dissector.

1、实验性腹腔镜肝切除：以猪为实验动物，旨在接近人体的生理、解剖环境下进行实验，建立操作空间后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离切肝法、微波刀切肝法、超声刀切肝法、Ligsure切肝法、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除法、小切口腹腔镜辅助切肝法、Endo-GIA切肝法等方法实施腹腔镜下肝切除，比较不同切肝方法的手术时间、出血量，总结各种方法的优越性及其局限性。2、临床腹腔镜肝切除：选择肿瘤位于肝右前叶第Ⅴ段、肝左外叶第Ⅱ、Ⅲ段及左内叶第Ⅳ段的15例患者，病种包括原发性肝癌、肝海绵状血管瘤、肝脏局灶性增生，建立气腹后游离肝脏周围韧带，采用钳夹分离断肝、微波刀固化后断肝、手辅助腹腔镜肝切除、小切口腹腔镜辅助肝切除、超声刀断肝、旋吸断肝等多种方法分离切线肝组织，暴露管道结构，再采用高频电凝、钛夹夹闭、缝扎止血、止血纱布覆盖、氩气刀止血、生物胶止血、Endo-GIA处理等多种方法相结合处理肝断面，统计手术完成情况、手术时间、手术出血量、术后并发症及术后住院时间等，评价腹腔镜肝切除的可行性及安全性。

Depodur is marketed in the United States and Canada by Endo Pharmaceuticals, Inc..

在美国和加拿大DepoDur是由Endo制药公司推向市场的。

So we presume that BNIP3 maybe have some relationship with Endo G and AIF during OGD/R.

我们研究了Endo G和AIF是否作为BNIP3的下游分子介导OGD/R诱导的细胞凋亡。

Endo G and AIF both are mitochondrial proteins.

Endo G和AIF都是线粒体蛋白。

Therefore, the reaction forming endo product is slightly easier than that of exo one.

表明生成endo产物的反应比生成exo产物的反应略为有利。

It was found that the endo-type sulfonium salts were also worked but afforded the corresponding cyclopropanes with opposite absolute configuration compared with that from the exo-type salt.

考察了硫盐结构对反应的影响，当硫盐中碳-硫键位于樟脑骨架 endo 位置和碳-硫键位于 exo 位置时所得环丙烷化反应主产物的绝对构型相反。

III. Studies on the total synthesis of macrophllin type of bicyclo[3, 2, 1] octanoid neolignans ( C-4': endo ) The first total synthetic route of macrophllin type of bicyclo[3, 2, 1]octanoidneolignans ( C-4': endo ) was established based on the rearrangement ofbenzofuranoid and bicyclo[3, 2, 1]octanoid neolignans.

三、Macrophllin型双环[3，2，1]辛烷类新木脂素(C-4'桥环为endo)的全合成研究利用氢化苯骈呋喃类新木脂素和双环[3，2，1]辛烷类新木脂素的重排关系，首次建立了macrophllin型双环[3，2，1]辛烷类新木脂素(C-4'桥环为endo)的全合成路线。

The Ito inactivation curve of M cells shifted in the hyperpolarization direction, while the Ito inactivation curves of Epi and Endo shifted in the depolarization direction. There were no significant differences in the Ito recovery curves from inactivation among the three subtypical cells.

V曲线呈时间依赖性下移，Endo呈时间依赖性上移，M细胞先上移然后下移；M细胞的Ito失活曲线左移，而Epi和Endo右移；模拟缺血3层细胞的Ito失活后再恢复无明显差异。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了