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Genetic cluster analysis is similar based on the results of morphological and DNA markers, the five populations could be divided into three groups. But there are different groups sort of individual locations, reflecting the similarities and difference about the analysis of the relationship between population with the two kinds of markers, It could be concluded that there was coupling and relevance to some extent in evaluating genetic diversity with the same experiment sampling by morphological and SSR marker variation. However, there was also differences. In research, the two can complement each other.8. Identification of Genetic Relationship of Amygdalus plants by SSRThe genetic relationship among 55 Amygdalus plants collections, belonging to 6 species and collected from both homeland and abroad were identified via SSR molecular marker technique.

新疆野扁桃遗传多样性不同研究分析方法结果的比较与评价表型与DNA二种水平的遗传标记方法揭示的遗传多样性水平有差异，表型性状比DNA分子标记具有更大的变异性；其受到环境的影响较大，也即对环境更敏感。2种水平的遗传标记聚类结果将野扁桃5个不同分布群体均可分为3个大类群，但是出现有个别不同的群体排序位置，反映了2种标记在分析种群间关系上的异同性，从本研究结果来看，说明表型与DNA标记有一定的耦合性和相关性，但也存在差异，在研究上可以互为补充。8。

According to the result, we believed that the reason resulted in the low sensitivity was that the marker residue compound MQCA structure has changed after conjugated with protein and the antibody induced by the conjugation could not recognize the free MQCA in the ci-ELISA. Therefore we designed some hapten which could reserve the marker residue structural speciality mostly. After synthesis route selection and optimum, the hapten 7-Hydroxymethyl-3-methyl-quinoxaline-2-carboxylic acid was synthesized, used 4-methyl-2-nitroaniline as the start material via six steps, such as oxidation cyclization, bromize reaction, hydrolysis, Beirut reaction, reduction, hydrolysis. This work established basis for producing the high affinity antibody and developing the sensitive ELISA residue detection method.

本论文认为导致ELISA检测灵敏度较低的原因，是残留标示物和蛋白偶联后的特征结构发生改变，诱导产生的抗体不能够对游离MQCA很好的识别，因此，本论文设计了能够最大化保留MQCA结构特征的系列半抗原结构，并对其合成路线进行了筛选和优化，最终以对甲基邻硝基苯胺为起始原料，经氧化环化、溴代、水解、Beirut缩合、还原、水解六步反应制备含羟甲基结构的MQCA衍生物7-羟基甲基-3-甲基-喹噁啉-2-羧酸，为制备对游离残留标示物高亲和力的抗体，高灵敏度的ELISA残留检测方法的建立奠定基础。

Based on the data mentioned above, a method for linkage test between a marker locus and QTL was set up, and a method for linkage test between two marker loci and epistatic QTL was suggested for the first time.

以此为基础，进一步探讨了供试群体在双亲基因频率存在差异时检测QTL和检测QTL互作的方法，给出了有关的理论结果。

We conclude that (1) S100A1 is a specific and sensitive immunohistochemical marker to differentiate nephrogenic adenoma from prostatic adenocarcinoma;(2) AMACR immunostaining does not seem to be a useful marker in distinguishing between these 2 lesions;(3) given that both S100A1 and AMACR have been reported to be expressed in renal tubular cells and in a subset of renal cell neoplasms, our findings confirm the histogenetic relationship between nephrogenic adenoma and renal tubular epithelium.

我们总结认为：（1）鉴别肾源性腺瘤和前列腺腺癌，S100A1既特异又敏感；（2）AMACR免疫染色鉴别这两种病变，效用不佳；（3）文献报道S100A1和AMACR均表达于肾小管上皮和部分肾细胞肿瘤，在此前提下，我们的结果证实了肾源性腺瘤和肾小管上皮之间的组织发生关系。

We examined RPE by microscopic observation and immmunohistochemical analysis with antibodies against cytokeratin, an epithelial marker, and α-smooth muscle actin, a marker of myoid differentiation.

自成人供体眼获取RPE培养传代，显微镜下观察原代RPE的形态以及传代(3、9)RPE的去分化改变，免疫组化法(角蛋白抗体和平滑肌肌动蛋白抗体)检测传代后RPE免疫标记的改变。

Methods The nephelometric analysis was detected to all kinds of viral hepatitis'surm which were determined marker in humoral immunity: ImmunoglobuinIg.Complement(C3.C4).And the marker stand for the hepatocellar damage which contain: Preabumin.Transferrin.Ceruloplasmin.were detected.A statistic alanalysis was made on the results of 8 items specific protein in viral hepatitis' surm together with the results of healthy adults.

采用免疫散射比浊法对各型病毒性肝炎患者血清进行体液免疫指标：免疫球蛋白Ig，补体(C3、C4)和肝损伤指标前清蛋白、转铁蛋白，铜兰蛋白检测，并与正常成人结果为对照进行统计学分析。

The CMS line 9704A, the restorer 8001 and F, population of 9704AX8001 containing 120 individual plants were used for molecular mapping of the restorer gene by bulked segregant analysis. 515 decamer primers with arbitrary sequences were chosen for polymerase chain reaction amplification. It is found that the polymorphism between the parents could be detected by 43. 8% of the primer and one RAPD marker OPL09-76I was tightly linked to the restorer gene of the restorer 8001 with the overcross value of 4.17% and genetic distance of 4. 18cM. The marker was repeatable and easy to score.

以辣椒CHS系9704A、恢复系8001及其组合9704A×8001F_2群体120株植株为材料，利用群分法法进行恢复基因定位，通过515个随机引物的PCR扩增分析，发现43.8％的引物在双亲间表现出多态性，找到一个与辣椒CMS恢复系8001中的恢复基因紧密连锁的分子标记OPL09_(-763)，该标记与8001的恢复基因的交换值为4.17％，遗传距离为4.18cM。

The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was used to seek the expressions of a specific fibroblast marker, prolyl 4-hydroxylase β, and a specific marker of epithelial cells, cytokeratin-4, in the cells.

采用逆转录多聚酶链反应检测hEFs表达成纤维细胞特异性标志（脯氨酰4-羟化酶β亚单位）和上皮细胞特异性标志（细胞角蛋白4）的情况，对该细胞进行鉴定。

Desmin, the marker of myoblasts, was adopted to identify the expression of specific marker protein of sarcoblast desmin with immunohistochemistry. Desmin negative cell clones were removed, and desmin cell clones were cultured continuously with the culture fluid replaced once every other day.

采用成肌细胞特异性标志抗原desmin免疫化学染色，鉴定成肌细胞标志蛋白——结蛋白的表达，弃去desmin阴性的细胞克隆，继续培养desmin阳性的细胞克隆，隔天换液1次，7 d进行酶消化传代，获得大量扩增的细胞，并可冻存复苏，用于实验。

The expression of sialic acid in human cervical carcinoma could be used as a marker of malignancy potential as well as a marker of poor prognosis.

唾液酸可作为反映宫颈癌的恶性潜能和预后的一项新指标。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。