查询词典 end of the century

Big Business was in a tight corner at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century in America for two things,the first one was that workmen's compensation in Common Law increasingly went against the development of the big business,the other one was that Voluntary compensation in some big businesses couldn't resolve the difficulties they faced.

19世纪末20世纪初，美国大企业在工伤赔偿问题上陷入困境：一方面是普通法原则下的工伤赔偿已愈来愈对企业界不利；另一方面是企业现有的自愿赔偿计划难以解决企业面临的工伤赔偿问题。

Section One narrates Eastern India Company's trade attempt on Tibet and its plot of invasion Tibet at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, including George Bogle's mission to Tibet: collecting intelligence espionages and "the first contact with Panchen lama"; Samuel Tunner's mission and the pause of British direct contact with Tibet; Other British explorers' movement of collecting intelligence and its affection on the Raj's decision-making; Curzon and Francis Younghusband's times: Britain Empire invaded Chinese Tibet in force.

第一部分：叙述了19、20世纪之交英国&东印度公司&在中国西藏的贸易企图及侵藏阴谋。主要内容包括：博格尔使藏：收集情报活动及与班禅喇嘛的&第一次接触&；忒涅的出使与英国对藏直接联系的中止；其他英国探险者的情报收集活动对英印政府决策的影响；寇松和荣赫鹏的&时代&：英国武装侵略中国西藏时期。

This dissertation is divided into three parts as follows: Section One narrates Eastern India Company's trade attempt on Tibet and its plot of invasion Tibet at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, including George Bogle's mission to Tibet: collecting intelligence espionages and "the first contact with Panchen lama"; Samuel Tunner's mission and the pause of British direct contact with Tibet; Other British explorers' movement of collecting intelligence and its affection on the Raj's decision-making; Curzon and Francis Younghusband's times: Britain Empire invaded Chinese Tibet in force.

主要内容包括：博格尔使藏：收集情报活动及与班禅喇嘛的&第一次接触&；忒涅的出使与英国对藏直接联系的中止；其他英国探险者的情报收集活动对英印政府决策的影响；寇松和荣赫鹏的&时代&：英国武装侵略中国西藏时期。第二部分：英印政府入藏骨干分子的活动对英国西藏政策的影响。

Chapter Six argues that the western preachers\' Euoropeanized vernacular versions of English Bible or Christian hymns played an unestimable part in late Qing dynasty\'s vernacular Chinese movement, the May 4~ vernacular Chinese movement and the May 4~ free verse movement by carding the diachronic change of Chinese literary language at the turn of 20~ century and looking into the relationship between the western preachers\' Chinese versions of English Bible or Christian hymns and the May 4~ vernacular Chinese, especially the free new verses written in the vernacular. The chapter concludes that the activities of remolding classical Chinese by the western preachers at the end of 19~ century are one of the sources of the May 4* new literature, one of the sources of the May 4~ new poetry in particular.

第六章通过梳理中国近代文学语言的历时流变，探究了十九世纪末西方传教士由于基督教圣诗和赞美诗的翻译而对汉语进行的改造活动与五四白话文运动，尤其是与白话新诗的关系，提出了西方传教士19世纪末开始的欧化白话翻译对晚清白话文运动、五四白话文运动以及五四新诗的历时嬗变均有着不可低估的影响和价值的观点，认为他们的翻译活动也是五四新文学，尤其是五四白话新诗的重要源头之一。

In the end of the 19th century and early time of the 20th century,Russia oil industry developed in an inconsistency of being draggled relatively,despite taking the lead in doing it.

本文拟对俄国19世纪后期到20世纪初石油业的发展、外国石油资本在其中发挥的作用进行简要分析。

First there was medicine, via the "nervous disorders"; next psychiatry, when it set out to discover the etiology of mental illnesses, focusing its gaze first on "excess," then onanism, then frustration, then "frauds against procreation," but especially when it annexed the whole of the sexual perversions as its own province; criminal justice, too, which had long been concerned with sexuality, particularly in the form of "heinous" crimes and crimes against nature, but which, toward the middle of the nineteenth century, broadened its jurisdiction to include petty offenses, minor indecencies, insignificant perversions; and lastly, all those social controls, cropping up at the end of the last century, which screened the sexuality of couples, parents and children, dangerous and endangered adolescents-undertaking to protect, separate, and forewarn, signaling perils everywhere, awakening people's attention, calling for diagnoses, piling up reports, organizing therapies.

首当其冲的是医学，它藉由的是&神经紊乱症&；精神病学后发先至，它着手探求精神疾病的病因。起初它目不转睛于&性无度&，接着是手淫，而后是欲求不满，而后是&反生育欺诈&，更为特别是，它将性倒错的研究领域，整个地占为己有。刑事审判也参与其中，它对于&性&的关注由来已久，特别是那些&十恶不赦&，有违人伦的性犯罪。但是，十九世纪中期，它开始大显身手，轻微犯，未成年犯、无足轻重的性倒错都难逃法网。最后，所有这些在19世纪末突现的社会控制，承担着防护、隔离与预警的责任，于是，关于&性&的危言四起、触目惊心，诊断&性&已时不我待，&性&报告堆积如山，&性&治疗大张旗鼓，以此掩护夫妻们、父母们与儿童们、以及处于或步入&危险的青春期&少年们的&性&万无一失。

First there was medicine, via the "nervous disorders"; next psychiatry, when it set out to discover the etiology of mental illnesses, focusing its gaze first on "excess," then onanism, then frustration, then "frauds against procreation," but especially when it annexed the whole of the sexual perversions as its own province; criminal justice, too, which had long been concerned with sexuality, particularly in the form of "heinous" crimes and crimes against nature, but which, toward the middle of the nineteenth century, broadened its jurisdiction to include petty offenses, minor indecencies, insignificant perversions; and lastly, all those social controls, cropping up at the end of the last century, which screened the sexuality of couples, parents and children, dangerous and endangered adolescents-undertaking to protect, separate, and forewarn, signaling perils everywhere, awakening people's attention, calling for diagnoses, piling up reports, organizing therapies.

首当其冲的是医学，它藉由的是&神经紊乱症&；精神病学后发先至，它着手探求精神疾病的病因。起初它目不转睛于&性无度&，接着是手淫，而后是欲求不满，而后是&反生育欺诈&，更为特别是，它将性倒错的研究领域，整个地占为己有。刑事审判也参与其中，它对于&性&的关注由来已久，特别是那些&十恶不赦&，有违人伦的性犯罪。但是，十九世纪中期，它开始大显身手，轻微犯，未成年犯、无足轻重的性倒错都难逃法网。最后，所有这些在19世纪末突现的社会控制，承担着防护、隔离与预警的责任，于是，关于&性&的危言四起、触目惊心，诊断&性&已时不我待，&性&报告堆积如山，&性&治疗大张旗鼓，以此确保夫妻们、父母们与儿童们、以及处于或步入&危险的青春期&少年们的&性&万无一失。

At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, a group of American journalists and writers launched the muckraking movement aiming at unveiling shady deals.

19世纪末20世纪初，一批作家和杂志记者通过&黑幕揭发&在美国发起一场旨在揭露社会腐败现象的新闻报道和文学创作运动。

T the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, a group of American journalists and writers launched the muckraking movement aiming at unveiling shady deals.

bstract 19世纪末20世纪初，一批作家和杂志记者通过&黑幕揭发&在美国发起一场旨在揭露社会腐败现象的新闻报道和文学创作运动。

The Hellenica Oxyrhynchia as the historical reference plays the important part in resurveying the value of Xenophon\'s and Diodorus\' writing and unscrambling afresh the Greek history from the end of fifth century to the beginning of the fourth century.

奥克西林库斯希腊志》对于学界重新审视色诺芬与狄奥多鲁斯作品的价值以及重新解读公元前5世纪末到前4世纪初的古希腊历史具有重要的史料参照意义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。