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The method of slope deflection entails writing two equations for each member of a continuous frame, one at each end, expressing the end moment as the sum of four contributions:(1) the restraining moment associated with an assumed fixed-end condition for the loaded span,(2) the moment associated with rotation of the tangent to the elastic curves at the near end of the member,(3) the moment associated with rotation of the tangent at the far end of the member, and (4) the moment associated with translation of one end of the member with respect to the other.

边坡变形的方法需要编写的每一个成员连续帧两个方程，一个在每个月底，表示为四个贡献的总和：最后的时刻（1）限制矩假设固定结束条件相关的加载跨度，（2）目前相关的切线与旋转的弹性曲线在接近年底的成员，（3）目前的切线与旋转有关在该成员的尽头，和（4）时刻与1月底的会员与翻译相关的其他方面。

The method of slope deflection entails writing two equations for each member of a continuous frame, one at each end, expressing the end moment as the sum of four contributions:(1) the restraining moment associated with an assumed fixed-end condition for the loaded span,(2) the moment associated with rotation of the tangent to the elastic curves at the near end of the member,(3) the moment associated with rotation of the tangent at the far end of the member, and (4) the moment associated with translation of one end of the member with respect to the other.

登录后回答可以获得经验值奖励，并可以查看和管理所有的回答。登录|边坡变形的方法需要编写的每一个成员连续帧两个方程，一个在每个月底，表示为四个贡献的总和：最后的时刻（1）限制矩假设固定结束条件相关的加载跨度，（2）目前相关的切线与旋转的弹性曲线在接近年底的成员，（3）目前的切线与旋转有关在该成员的尽头，和（4）时刻与1月底的会员与翻译相关的其他方面。

In addition, because the temperature in the head end and tail end is usually lower, the higher roll force leads to higher deformation for the roll and stand and consequently, a smaller roll gap is needed for the head end and tail end, in order to achieve equal deformation among the head end, tail end and body.

此外，由于温度在头端和尾端通常较低，较高的轧制力导致较高的轧辊和机架变形，因此，轧件头端和尾端需要较小的棍逢值以实现其头部，尾部和中部的均匀变形。

If we closed the stock fund and open the performance of equity funds to make a comparison, from the proceeds, we can not see a particular species has a distinct advantage, but the closed-end bond funds relative in open-end bond fund returns is a very obvious advantage, in fact, the last line of this table, the latest year, closed-end bond funds as opposed to open-end fund revenue increased 22.74 percent, nearly three years is 55.43 percent, nearly five years beyond the range of more than 55.9 percent, which the middle of the main reason for this is not the manager of closed-end funds than open-end fund managers with high levels, the key lies in product differentiation, one is closed, one is open.

如果我们关闭了股票基金和开放式股票基金的表现作比较，从收益中，我们看不到某一物种具有明显的优势，但封闭式债券基金相对开放年末债券基金的回报是非常明显的优势，事实上，这个表的最后一行，最近一年，封闭式债券基金相对于开放式基金收入增长百分之22.74，是近三年百分之55.43，接近五年超出了超过百分之55.9，其中的主要原因中间是不是经理封闭比开放式水平高的封闭式基金的基金经理，关键在于产品差异范围，一个是封闭的，一个是开放的。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the first wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的链接标记营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域链接标记分销+大众链接标记广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+链接标记终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the fi rst wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域分销+大众广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

Based on aforementioned findings, the author disclosed China have gone through three wave of marketing since the open policy reform in the end of seventies in the last century: the first wave taken place from the end of seventies to the end of eighties of last century, during this period of time, enterprises commonly took a marketing tactics mix of unitary product, high gross-profit pricing, wholesale and information notification; the second wave happened from the end of eighties to the end of nineties in the last century, during the second wave, enterprises often took a marketing tactics mix of serialized products, medium gross profit pricing, regional distribution and advertisement on mass media; the third wave occurred from the end of nineties of last century to now, during the third wave, enterprises usually adopted a marketing tactics mix of segmented products, low gross profit pricing, outlet interception and tangible benefits promotion.

基于上述认识，本书进而揭示出，中国市场自上个世纪70年代末改革开放以来，已经经历了三次营销浪潮：第一次营销浪潮发生在20世纪70年代末至80年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&单一化产品+高毛利政策+批发销售+信息告知&的营销策略组合。第二次营销浪潮发生在20世纪80年代末至90年代末，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&系列化产品+中毛利政策+区域分销+大众广告&的营销策略组合。第三次营销浪潮发生在20世纪90年代末至今，期间，企业界普遍采取的是&细分化产品+低毛利政策+终端拦截+实惠促销&的营销策略组合。

This project proposal will draw up the short-term, mid-term and long-term research plans in nine years based on the capacity of the fire lab of ABRI in Tainan and the each term covers three years. One or two research topics will be planed in each year. The planned topics will focus on studying the structural behaviors of SRC and steel composite structures in fire and investigate the important parameters affecting the mechanical behaviors in fire. The most economical experiments will be designed during nine years. This research will invite Prof. Michael D. Engelhardt from the University of Texas at Austin to participate in some research topic planning for international collaboration.

本计画主要系依据内政部建筑研究所防火实验中心梁柱楼版复合炉可执行之实验项目暨国内建筑实况，并据此来规划研拟为期9年之短、中、长程研究计画为原则，每期以3年为一期程，每年研拟1~2个研究课题，针对不同复合构件研究，以探讨分析结构火害力学行为所必要之参数，并规划进行最精简之实验，本研究拟邀请国外学者参与部分研究课题，提供与国际合作之规划内容及研究方向之建议，以使未来研究成果能与国际接轨。

A Medium Term Note is a debt note that usually matures in 5-10 years, but the term may be as short as one year or as long as 50 years. They're normally issued on a floating basis such as Euribor +/- basis points. When they are issued in a Euro-currency, they are called "Euro Medium Term Notes".The notes are usually connected to a Medium Term Note Program, which is a funding program used by issuers to receive bond debt funding on a regular and continuous basis.

中期票据实际上常常与中期票据项目联系在一起，中期票据项目是一种发行人可以在某一核准额度内自主持续发行债券的融资项目，这种项目的优点是赋予发行人更大的灵活性，一旦监管部门核准该发行人某一发行额度，该发行人可以在相当长的时间内(1-2年)自主选择发行时间和期限在债券市场上融资，尽管该债券称为"中期债券"。

The results show that one long-term base-level ascending hemicycle (including 1. 5 middle-term cycles, 10 short-term cycles and several super short-term cycles) is well developed.

结果表明，姚家组第二和第三段总体上为一个长期基准面上升半旋回，其中包括1.5个中期旋回、10个短期旋回及若干个超短期旋回。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。