查询词典 employment rate

This paper, however, has extended the scope of employment structure studies by introducing exchange rate as a new variable in positivist studies and the methods of co-integration test and error correction model in the comparison of the relationships between real exchange rate and the proportion of tertiary industry production value and between the proportion of employment of China and Japan.

关于就业问题，以往的研究主要从就业总量与就业结构两个角度进行探讨，本文对就业结构的研究进行了拓展，在实证研究中引入汇率，运用协整和误差修正模型对日中两国实际汇率与第三产业产值比重和就业比重之间的关系进行了国别比较。

Under that framework, the effect of a change in real exchange rate on employment is examined. We find that: the real depreciation of home currency will stimulate employment only in the condition of a big consumer's relative risk aversion, namely a small inter temporal substitute elasticity of consumption.

结果发现：只有当消费者对商品消费的相对风险规避程度比较大，即消费的跨期替代弹性比较小时，本币实际贬值才会促进就业的增加，反之贬值会使就业减少。

It is necessary to control the unemployment rate and average unemployment cycle within limits the society is able to bear, and enable all people having the ability and intention to work to enjoy equal opportunities for employment or to be ready for employment.

创造更加良好的劳动者自主择业、自由流动、自主创业的环境，形成稳定的促进就业政策和制度，健全城乡统一、内外开放、平等竞争、规范有序的劳动力市场，保持就业渠道通畅；将社会失业率和平均失业周期控制在社会可承受的范围内，使有劳动能力和就业愿望的劳动者都能够得到平等就业机会或处于积极准备就业的状态。

Taking economic growth, agriculture development and foreign trade enlargement as velocity factors, taking agriculture structure's change, non-agriculture employment development, the rate of urban and rural residents' alteration and ownership pattern vicissitude as structure factors, and taking the widening income gap and inflation as quality factors, leaving the whirligig of concept and system aside, wielding SURE and SYSTEM GMM, factor analysis of Chinese economic development's influence over its rural poverty indicates that rapid economic growth is the primary impetus reducing rural poverty, but the expanding income gap has weakened the poverty-reduction effect of economic growth, and the development of agriculture, non-agriculture employment and non-governmental ownership enterprises have played roles in reducing rural poverty.

以经济增长、农业发展和外贸扩大作为速度因素，以农业结构变化、非农就业发展、城乡居民比例变动和所有制结构变迁作为结构因素，以收入差距扩大和通货膨胀作为质量因素，撇开观念和制度变迁，运用SURE和SYSTEM GMM法，对中国经济发展影响农村贫困的因素分析表明，经济快速增长是推动农村贫困减少的主要动力，收入差距扩大则弱化了经济增长的减贫效应，同时农业、非农就业以及非国有企业的发展也对农村贫困减少起着明显的促进作用。

Taking economic growth, agriculture development and foreign trade enlargement as velocity factors, taking agriculture structure"s change, non-agriculture employment development, the rate of urban and rural residents" alteration and ownership pattern vicissitude as structure factors, and taking the widening income gap and inflation as quality factors, leaving the whirligig of concept and system aside, wielding SURE and SYSTEM GMM, factor analysis of Chinese economic developments influence over its rural poverty indicates that rapid economic growth is the primary impetus reducing rural poverty, but the expanding income gap has weakened the poverty-reduction effect of economic growth, and the development of agriculture, non-agriculture employment and non-governmental ownership enterprises have played roles in reducing rural poverty.

以经济增长、农业发展和外贸扩大作为速度因素，以农业结构变化、非农就业发展、城乡居民比例变动和所有制结构变迁作为结构因素，以收入差距扩大和通货膨胀作为质量因素，撇开观念和制度变迁，运用SURE和SYSTEM GMM法，对中国经济发展影响农村贫困的因素分析表明，经济快速增长是推动农村贫困减少的主要动力，收入差距扩大则弱化了经济增长的减贫效应，同时农业、非农就业以及非国有企业的发展也对农村贫困减少起着明显的促进作用。

The natural rate of unemployment is the lowest rate to maintain the unchange of inflation , it means the hightes maintainable rate of employment .

自然失业率是维持通货膨胀不变的最低失业率，他代表最高的可以被维持住的就业水平。

Parallelled with the circumstances of the West ,the rate of unemployment in the East went upward because of the reshaping of the social economy and the transformation of the labor from the shortage of labor ,adequate employment to the marketized employment .

同时，在东部，由于社会经济转型，劳动者从&劳动力短缺&、&充分就业&转变为市场化就业后失业率上升。

Since the 1980s, in the face of the serious continuous high unemployment rate, most western countries started the flexiblity reform in the labor markets by giving up the Keynesian employment policies and adopting the Neo-liberalism employment policies.

因此，如何在劳动力市场灵活化的改革中将灵活性与安全性统一起来，实现劳动力市场效率与公平的统一，成为当今世界上无论发达国家、发展中国家以及转型国家劳动力市场进一步改革所面临的一个重要问题。

Since the 1980s, in the face of the serious continuous high unemployment rate, most western countries started the flexiblity reform in the labor markets by giving up the Keynesian employment policies and adopting the Neo-liberalism employment policies.

劳动力市场的灵活化在降低失业率、提高就业率，创造出新自由主义的&劳动就业奇迹&的同时，也产生了一系列诸如收入差距扩大、社会排斥和工作贫困等社会问题，严重威胁了劳动力市场雇员阶层，特别是劳动力市场弱势群体的安全性。

In 1981-1990 period, the traditional Korean industrial city of Seoul, busan taegu, its employment growth rate than the national average 72% of employment growth rate lower by 20 points.

在1981-1990年期间，传统的韩国工业城市首尔、釜山、大丘其就业增长速度比全国平均72%的就业增长速度要低20个百分点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。