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Until the 20th cent. there were three great developments in architectural construction—the post-and-lintel, or trabeated, system; the arch system, either the cohesive type, employing plastic materials hardening into a homogeneous mass, or the thrust type, in which the loads are received and counterbalanced at definite points; and the modern steel-skeleton system.

直到20美分。有三个巨大的发展，建筑施工，后和门楣，或trabeated ，系统；拱系统，无论是一致的类型，采用塑料材料硬化成一个单一的质量，或类型的主旨，其中负载收到并在一定的平衡点；与现代钢骨架系统。

On the other hand, he has offered a re-interpretation of the relationship between traditionality and contemporiety, while dissolving the conflict brought by employing traditional painting vocabulary to express the sentiments of contemporary urban life.

当然，何剑对传统和当代有自己的认识，传统可以成为当代艺术的积极养料，而当代也可以是传统的延伸和变异。

The torrential rain is simulated in this paper by using a nonhydrostatic mesoscale model ARPS(V5.2, and by employing the triply single-way nested-grids.

本文所用的模式是 Oklahoma 大学风暴分析和预测中心研制的一个三维非静力可压缩数值区域预报模式 ARPS(V5.2)。

Based on Wu's general three-dimensional turbomachine flow theory, the flow field matrix line relaxation computer program was established for flow along the relative stream surface S2, employing non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinates and non-orthogonal velocity components.

针对叶轮机械S_2流面反问题的计算，介绍了使用任意非正交曲线座标和非正交速度分量的S_2流面反问题流场线松弛解法计算机程序。并对该程序与目前一般常用的速度推广法程序和矩阵直接解法程序的不同之处，作了简要的比较和评论。

By employing the theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems, the existence of solitary travelling wave solutions, uncountably infinite many smooth periodic wave solutions and non-smooth periodic travelling wave solutions, is obtained.

通过运用动力系统分支理论，获得了系统在各种参数条件下可能存在的孤立行波解、不可数无穷多光滑周期行波解和不光滑行波解，并就不同参数条件，给出了上述解存在的充分条件。

MAS precursor powders were uniaxially pressed at 100 MPa employing a lubricated steel cylindrical mold. After sintering at 1450℃ for 2 hours, Single-phase cordierite ceramic is prepared, and its relative density is 95.1%.

以硫酸铝、硝酸镁和硅溶胶为原料，采用溶胶-凝胶法，制得MAS先驱体粉末，XRD表明，该粉末经1300℃的热处理后，完全转变为堇青石。

Therefore, RAPD markers was used to detect genetic diversity of twenty populations of eighteen species from ten genera in Chinese Unionidae, its phylogeny were studied employing the combined analyses of RAPD markers, rDNA ITS1 sequence analysis and shell morphometrics.

为此，本研究采用RAPD技术对我国10属18种蚌类20个群体的遗传多样性进行了分析，将RAPD标记与rDNAITSl序列分析、贝壳形态度量分析相结合对我国蚌科的系统发育进行了研究。

Single-longitudinal-mode laser output can be realized by employing a Fabry-Perot filter and a saturable-absorber-based autotracking filter composed of an unpumped EDF and an optical reflector.

而本S频段的单模光纤回路型雷射是利用一个S频段的EDFA模组、一个光纤式法布里－珀罗（Fabry-Perot）可调滤波器、一段尚未泵激且较短的 EDF及一个反射镜所组成。

By cascading a delay interferometer as a comb filter with a tunable bandpass filter,and employing a saturable absorber formed by a unpumped polarization-maintaining EDF to select the single-longitudinal-mode of the laser, a stable wavelength-tunabledual-wavelength single-longitudinal-mode fiber laser is demonstrated.

4将梳状滤波的延迟干涉仪与可调带通滤波器进行级联，用未泵浦的保偏掺铒光纤饱和吸收体进行单纵模滤波，获得了波长可调的双波长单纵模掺铒光纤环形激光器。

In first chapter,by employing the host-position analysis method,I investigate lifeworld in Village Hong from"the inner vision of the education-owner",and I negatethe adaptability to this village of such premises as"survival reasonability","economic reasonability","moral peasant",and even"unreasonability peasant".

第一章运用主位分析的方法，从&文化持有者的内部眼界&来观察红村的生活世界，从而否认了&生存理性&、&经济理性&、&道德农民&乃至&非理性农民&等假设在村庄的适用性，特提出了&生活理性&概念来代替上述假设。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。