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Element stiffness matrix and equivalent load matrix of structures with varying sections are derived by employing the principle of virtual work.

接着，本文利用虚功原理推导了变截面结构的单元刚度矩阵和等效荷载列阵。

Half penalty method and optimism design of ten connecting bar mechanism of plunger slide in double action drawing press;2. The essential boundary condition is imposed by employing a penalty method .

将选择施加在"虚结构"控制点上的虚载荷作为形状优化的设计变量，并将它与无网格Galerkin法相结合来开展结构形状优化研究，采用罚函数法来施加边界条件，通过直接微分法建立了结构形状优化的离散型灵敏度分析算法，利用无网格法研究了节点坐标关于设计变量导数的计算。

The document refers to this euphemistically as "commanders employing offensive, defensive and stability or civil support operations simultaneously".

该文件提到这一点委婉的"指挥员运用进攻，防守和稳定或民间支援行动的同时"。

By employing the theorem on existence and uniqueness of solutions, the existence and uniqueness of path is proved. A method of solving ordinary differential equation systems is proposed to get the trajectory of SVM solutions.

利用微分方程组的存在唯一性定理，我们得到了路径的存在唯一性，并给出了一种常微分方程组的近似解法求解SVM解的路径。

Recently, the authors of [14, 16, 17] considered the above problem and gave the sufficient conditions about the existence of single and multiple solutions by employing the norm-type expansion and compression theorem due to Krasnoselskii.

最近，文献[14，16，17]中，作者考虑了上述问题，并利用Krasnoselskii的范数形式的锥拉伸和压缩定理得到了单个和多个解存在的充分条件。

The problems of acoustic radiation and scattering in infinite exterior domain are studied by employing fractal two-level finite element method.

应用二级分形有限元方法研究了无限大外域声辐射和散射问题。

Subsequently, he began to experiment with glazes, and using the technique of oxygen reduction firing, under the guidance of the master-craftsman from Faenza, Umberto Santandrea, he started his research on lustres, employing clays, oxides and salts.

并在Faenza和 Umberto Santandrea的指导下开始光泽研究，泥土、氧化物和盐的选用。

The organic component of the kitchen waste mainly consists of cellulose, starch and highly fatty acid, which can be converted into small molecules employing wet oxidation technology. Initially, rice and fecula were used as model compound.

在城市厨余垃圾的有机成分里，纤维类、淀粉类物质占了很大一部份，可以通过亚临界水氧化将这些大分子物质变成小分子的低级脂肪酸或其它有机产物，从而实现厨余垃圾的高效资源化处理。

The modified electrode showed an attractive electrocatalytic ability and could enhance the current response of electro-active molecules by employing potassium ferricyanide, as...

在最佳条件下，应用微分脉冲伏安法检测，鸟嘌呤碱基的氧化峰电流与ssDNA的浓度在40μg·L-1-5.0mg·L-1范围内呈现良好的线性关系，检测限为5μg·L-1(S/N=3，信噪比)。

Open Path (line-of –sight) Gas Detection employing electro-optical "spectral finger-print" analysis of the atmosphere uses the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy technique in a unique method.

用于光电一体化的"光谱指纹图"大气分析的开路式气体检测器使用了差分吸收光谱技术这种独家专利技术。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。