查询词典 empiricism

To conquer the difficulty faced by modernphilosophy,the intuition theory of Leibniz combines a priori with aposteriori,universality with particularity,and solves the puzzle of how to obtainessential knowledge properly.This make it possible for Leibniz philosophy to avoidthe emptiness of earlier rationalism and narrowness of empiricism,and reach theunprecedented livelyness and richness.

为了克服近代哲学的这种困境，莱布尼茨的直觉理论以现象学直观的方式突破了近代唯理论和经验论在本质认识上所陷入的困境，将先验与具体、一般和特殊统一起来，这使其哲学得以可能克服经验论的狭隘性和以往唯理论的空洞性，从而达到空前的生动和饱满。

The scientific connotation of Engels's "art of using concepts" is mainly displayed by its pursuit for the "true thought", strong view of practice, and its transcendence over empiricism and apriorism.

恩格斯"运用概念的艺术"的科学蕴义主要体现在它对"真实的思维"的追寻、强烈的实践观及其对经验论和先验论的超越上。

It is thought provoking, however, that although Peirce's philosophy opposes apriorism and empiricism, it not only allows for people's concern for the nature of existence but also advocates current human social practice, starting a brand new philosophy.

不过，令人深思的是：皮尔士哲学在反对先验论和经验主义的同时，既维护了人类关注存在本质问题的可能性，又立足于人类现行的社会实践行为方法，开创了一种全新的哲学观。

Lewis' axiology is empiricism and cognitivism; his philosophical standpoint is"Conceptual pragmatism"which is reformed from pragmatism with Kant's apriorism and logical positivism.

刘易斯的价值理论是经验主义的和认识主义的；哲学立场是用康德的先验论和逻辑实证主义改造过的"概念论的实用主义"。

First, having experienced World War twice and a variety of economic and political crisis , making participators and witnesses have to reconsider human being' behavior profoundly; Second, the easygoing life people have lived since the beginning of history which follows the established, national, graded and familial tradition outmoded conventions collapsed with the prompt development of modern science and technology, which makes human being reconsider their own way of subsistence and nature again; Thirdly, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th centuries, the school of materialism, empiricism, the side of naturalism and the side of idealism, apriorism, and spiritualism all realized they have ignored the research on human being's self, thereby the contradictions of different understanding of human being become extraordinarily obvious and pungent

第一，人类历经了两次世界大战和种种经济、政治危机，这使参与者和目击者不得不反思人类的这些行为；第二，人们自有史以来的那种不慌不忙的，按既定的、民族的、等级的、家族的传统陈规所进行的生活，随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展而迅速互解，这不能不使人类重新审视自己的生存方式和本性；第三，在19世纪末20世纪初，唯物主义、经验主义、自然主义一方与唯心主义、先验论、唯灵论一方都意识到自己忽视了对人类自身的研究，从而对人的理解的对立变得异常突出和尖锐起来

Apriorism and empiricism are two antagonistic concepts in contemporary western philosophy. The former takes some ultimate ideas as its ideological basis, while the latter regards the effective practical activities as the only human ideological basis, rejecting any unverifiable ultimate idea.

近代西方哲学中的先验论和经验主义似乎是两个对立的观念，前者把某种终极理念作为思想观念的基础，而后者恰恰把行之有效的现实行为活动框架视为人类惟一的观念基础，从而否定任何不可证明的终极理念。

Secondly, philosophy of science is during interim, and it faces reproach which empiricism meets with, argument of determinism and indeterminism, and controversy of view on causality. The philosophy of science of Suppes just solves the questions in some sense in a kind of idea and way, and exceeds logical empiricism and 'postempiricism' to open up a new way for philosophy of science.

第二，科学哲学处于过渡时期，面对经验主义所遭受的非议、决定论与非决定论之争以及因果论的争议，苏佩斯的科学哲学以一种全新的思想和方法对这些问题做了某种程度的解决，并超越逻辑经验主义和"后经验主义"，为科学哲学另辟新径。

The principle of confirmation is the foundation stone of the theory of the logocal empiricism and the confirmation about similar proposition or heterogeneous proposition is the major difference between "the Raren Paradox" and logical empiricism.

证实原则是逻辑经验主义的理论基石，对同类命题还是异类命题的证实是"乌鸦悖论"与逻辑经验主义的主要区别。

Although pragmatism initiated by James has some of the characteristics of modern philosophy, it is after all empiricism colored by psychologism, in other words, it is monistic radical empiricism.

詹姆斯所确立的实用主义观念，虽具有现代哲学的某些特点，但最终仍是具有心理主义特征的经验主义，这就是所谓的一元论的彻底经验主义。

The Enlightenment trend made three inclinations come into being, such as the empiricism, the rationalism and the ethic of sensibility. Because of the three inclinations, the Enlightenment trend had three types of modes. In England where the empiricism prevailed, the narrative literature which emphasizes realism came into being. In France where the rationalism prevailed, the argumental literature which emphasizes thinking came into being. And in the influence of the ethic of sensibility, different kinds of lyric literature came into being.

启蒙主义包括经验主义、理性主义和情感伦理这三个方向，它影响启蒙主义文学形成了三种基本的书写模式：在经验主义盛行的英国，产生了重写实的叙事型文学；在理性主义盛行的法国，产生了重思考的议论型文学；而在情感伦理的影响下，则产生了不同形式的抒情型文学。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。