查询词典 empirical rule

The Turkdogan's rule is a linear concentration rule of the solubility ofcarbon in the molten Fe-alloys, while he Zdanovskii's rule is that of the mixed elec-trolytes at isopiestic condition.

Turkdogan规则是铁合金熔体中碳的溶解度线性浓度规则；Здановский规则是水活度恒定条件下混合电解质水溶液的线性浓度规则。

The maj or obj ect of this paper is the medium.small size concrete dams that have been used for many years.They have the characteristic that the alteration of water height of reservoirs is unobvious and the dams, displacements are affected mainly by temperature.With a case,the method of stepwise regression is used to analyze the vertical displacement prototyDe observed data.Then regression equation is established,the relation of dam,s displacement with hydraulic pressure、temperature、time effect is analyzed and the displacement change rule is obtained,the dam'S displacement onlv dependent to temperature is received.According to the theory of Finite Elements Method,the quasi-stationary temperature field formula and temperature stress formula are deduced.The QTP program and TFEM3D program are written with FORTRAN.The same case is calculated through QTP program to solve the quasi-stationary temperature and through TFEM3 D program to solve the dam'S displacement and find tlle dam,s deformation rule.This rule is accordant with the regression,S resuIt.

本文主要针对运行期间库水位变化很小、坝体的位移主要受温度变化影响的中小型混凝土坝，结合工程实例，采用逐步回归的方法对垂直位移原型观测资料进行分析，建立回归方程，分析坝体位移与水压、温度、时效之间的关系以及位移变化规律，分析结果坝体位移只与温度有关，而基本上不受库水位变化和时效的影响；根据有限元原理推求了混凝土坝准稳定温度场公式和温度应力公式，利用FORTRAN语言编制出QTP准稳定温度场程序和TFEM3D位移场程序，对大坝的温度场和位移场进行计算，求出坝体结点的变温值和坝体结点位移值以及单元应力分量，分析得到大坝的变形规律与实测资料以及回归统计变形规律一致，说明对坝体准稳定温度场的研究是正确的。

Philosophy can advance unceasingly logical meticulosity. The reason comes from the interaction of laws of the subjective and objective world. Philosophy can use the way of logical reflect and state the objective world rule. The reason lies in the logical principle of the thought as the spirit intermediary links up the thought rule and the objective world rule.

哲学之所以能不断地推进逻辑的缜密性，原因来自主客观世界规律的相互作用，哲学能用逻辑的方式反映和陈述客观世界的规律，在于思维的逻辑法则是贯通思维规律和客观世界规律的精神中介。

But in the case of a being with whom reason does not of itself determine the will, this rule is an imperative, i.e., a rule characterized by "shall," which expresses the objective necessitation of the action and signifies that, if reason completely determined the will, the action would inevitably take place according to this rule.

简译：但是，在理性并不是自己规定意志的情况里，对这个人来说，rule是强制性的imperative，即这个rule用'应该shall'来表达，这表达的是行为的'客观必然性'，这意味着这个'行为'根据rule会'不可避免的发生'，如果理性完全规定意志的话。

On the base of applied tech. and system structure, the key tech. are expressed in detail. It includes:Knowledge representation technology: it is described in two stages by "Depictive frame + Rule group"."Depictive frame" is used to reflect the factors concerning question field."Rule group" reflects the son-question in question field; knowledge management system: it is made up of knowledge-base editing component, factor classifying component, knowledge inspecting component and extractive knowledge component; uncertainty reasoning adopt method of elicitation search strategy and data drive controlled by member knowledge. It take reliability of compound proof at first. That can resolve the matching contradiction. Reasoning explanation introduce pre-text and followed method of resolving path. Knowledge discovery component take SLIQ as basic arithmetic. It provides classification model in two stage forms which aim at training suit. That is decision tree and productive rule.

在确定应用技术与系统结构的基础上，重点阐述了本文的核心技术，这包括：知识表示技术，采用"描述框架+规则组"的层次结构，"描述框架"用于描述问题域所涉及的因素，"规则组"反映问题域内的子问题；知识管理系统，由知识库编辑构件、因素分类构件、知识检测构件和知识求精构件组成；不确定性推理机采用启发式搜索策略，元知识控制的数据驱动，以复合证据可信度优先作为匹配冲突消解的策略，推理解释采用预置文本与求解路径追踪的方法；知识发现，采用SLIQ快速可伸缩算法，分类模型用判定树与产生式规则两种形式描述。

Main points are: perceptibility of information display in vibrating environment; rule of device layout in condition of integrated task and nonintegrated task; rule of multi-device and mono-device layout and the newest rule of ecological human-machine interface design.

摘 要 介绍了人机界面上信息显示的最新研究成果，包括振动环境中信息显示的可知觉性研究；针对整合任务和非整合任务仪表布置规则的研究；仪表混合布置和单一布置规则的研究以及最新的生态人机界面设计原则的研究。

Rule of corroboration is an important rule in system of evidence, in which provable value and the rule of corroboration of accomplices confession is necessary.

补强证据规则是证据制度中的一项重要规则，而共犯被告人供述的证据价值与补强则是补强证据规则中的重要内容。

The rule of law, the rule of law and the rule of man there are three distinct concepts.

法制、法治以及人治是三个既有区别又有联系的概念。

The author points out: Confidence is confidence in not man but system, humanity being vicious, a trustee must be restricted, duty restriction is not replaced by right regulation; Legal aim of restriction should be orientated at maximal benefit of beneficiary, in it, benefit subject is only beneficiary and doesn't included settlor and society, benefit content is physical but not spiritual; A bulk of restriction regulations are default-rule,but there are some mandatory rules, even if they are default-rule, they has mandatory character to some degree, therefore, the intention of settlor which precludes application of restriction regulation is restricted; Modern technique quality of restriction has trend of flexibility, this would be worthwhile approving because it can realize maximal benefit of beneficiary; Strict self-dealing rule doesn't accord with flexibility trend and should re-established.

本章认为，信任不是对人的信任而是对制度的信任，因人性恶的存在，必须对受托人施加约束，而义务约束则是规范中的权利不可替代的。有效约束的目标在于并应定位于受益人利益最大化，该目标的利益主体仅是受益人而不包括委托人和"社会"，利益内容是经济利益而不包括精神利益。本章还认为，约束规范虽然大部分是任意性规范，但也存在强制性规范，即使是任意性规范也具有一定的强制性品格，委托人随意排除的意思受到限制。本章还指出，现代义务约束趋向灵活化，这种技术品质更有利于实现受益人利益的最大化，因而值得肯定。严格的自我交易规则不符合灵活性趋势，应该加以重构。

The framework focuses on: Data fusion process; Knowledge presentation in communication network management; and, Frequent episode rule discovery in network alarm sequence. A frequent episode rule mining algorithm ERDISWIN (Episode Rule Discovery by Sliding WINdows) is provided.

在DFSKDS框架下，重点探讨了数据融合过程，适应于通信网络管理的知识表示方法，以及告警序列中的频繁情景规则挖掘，提出并实现了一种基于滑动窗口的情景规则挖掘算法ERDISWIN(Episode Rule DIscovery by S1iding WINdows)。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。