查询词典 empirical rule

Chapter Ⅲ: Analyzes the principles and rules to decide the scope of damage, such as the principle of complete indemnification, principle of conventional damage, principle of foreseeability, rule of contributory negligence, rule of mitigation of damage and rule of balancing out increase and decrease, focus on their meaning, basis and function.

首先对赔偿原则与归责原则做出比较，指出归责原则指导并制约着赔偿原则，但不直接决定违约损害赔偿的范围。之后对违约损害赔偿范围的各原则分别阐述，并联系我国法律理论与我国司法实践，对各个赔偿原则在实际运用过程中应注意的问题做出探讨。

Their participation enables otherwise impossible take atteempts to become successful; The involvement of the arbitrager explains very well the widely observed stock market movement during the process of the takeover, including the dramatic rise in share price and in transaction volume. It predicts that in most case, a high transaction volume is associated with a high success rate, as well as with a high post-announcement trading price. Also, the higher the bidding price, the higher the success rate and the bigger the jump in share price; The existence of the arbitrager implies that in the tender offer, the shareholder can always expect to get a fixed portion of the total value improvement by the raider. This surprisingly simple division rule of the takeover surplus may have great implications for related empirical research and indicates that the market for corporate control may be efficient.

其次，我们构建了一个股权收购模型，研究套利者在接管过程中的重要作用，并论证了：套利者在公司接管过程中能发挥重要作用，他们的参与能设法使其他方面不可能的接管变得成功；套利者的卷入很好地解释了在接管过程中广泛观察到的股市活动，包括股价和交易量的暴涨，并指出了在大多数情况下，更高的交易量导致更高的接管成功率和接管宣告后更高的交易价，同样，更高的竞价必然导致更高的接管成功率和更大的股价涨幅；套利者的存在指出了在发盘收购中，股东总是期望从袭击者带来的价值增加总量中获得一个固定部分，接管盈余的划分规则对相关经验研究有很大的关系，指出公司控制权市场是有效的。

With his preternatural ebullience, fathomless lack of curiosity and disdain for empirical reality, Mr Bush compromised America's reputation as a power that stands by the rule of law giving real succour to an enemy he helped multiply.

布什大大咧咧，对细节根本不感兴趣，并蔑视经验事实。他损害了美国作为坚持法治的大国名声，壮大了敌人，帮了敌人的大忙。

The terms transcendent and transcendental are used in various senses, all of which, as a rule, have antithetical reference in some way to experience or the empirical order.

该条款超越性和超越性，是用于各种感官，所有这些问题，作为一项规则，有对立的参考以某种方式与经验或实证秩序。

Kerwin, Regulatory Negotiation Versus Conventional Rule Making: Claims, Counterclaims,and Empirical Evidence, 10 J.

Theory 599 （2000）（发现参与者感觉协商性规则优先于传统性规则，并且比传统性规则更容易被执行）；也可参见

The empirical rule governing the position of double bonds in olefinic acids was referred to by analyzing electron impact spectra of the chemical products modified by 2-amino-2-methylpropanol of the fatty acids. This method provides a new technical tool for analyzing fine structures of unsaturated fatty acids.

通过解析不饱和脂肪酸2-氨基－2-甲基丙醇化学修饰产物的EI质谱图，得到了不饱和脂肪酸中碳碳双键的定位规则，从而为分析不饱和脂肪酸精细结构提供了手段。

Its rule of change was obtained. On the basis of other studies, the flocculation kinetics and flocs structure was studied. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. Then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. Comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. So the model can predict flocs number and size during flocculation of Yellow River's loess particles without using empirical parameters. The TEM and SEM were used to obsever flocs in the study of floc structure. The flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floc aggregate. The flocs structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floc accords with tetrahedron. The fractal dimension of model and experimental flocs was found to be coincident. So the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of Yellow River's loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent.

最后，本文还对絮凝动力学和絮体结构进行了研究，在前人研究的基础上，针对高分子絮凝黄河泥沙，对絮凝过程作了一些符合试验条件的假设，建立了颗粒碰撞频率表达式，应用了颗粒数量平衡方程，从而建立了絮凝过程的动力学生长模型，模型计算结果与试验数据对比表明，二者趋势一致，在没有使用经验参数的情况下基本上能够描述黄河泥沙絮凝过程中絮体数量和尺寸分布的变化过程；对絮体结构的研究中，应用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对絮体进行了观察，将絮体分为絮粒、絮团和絮网三个不同的生长阶段，通过假设颗粒结合位置符合正四面体，建立了絮体结构模型，计算得到的模型絮体分形维数基本与试验中的实际絮体相符，在一定程度上能眵反映高分子絮凝黄河泥沙生成的絮体结构。

Its rule of change was obtained.On the basis of other studies,the flocculation kinetics and floes structure was studied. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented.Then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. Comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. So the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of Yellow River's loess particles without using empirical parameters.The TEM and SEM were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure.The flocculation was divided as flocculi,floc and floe aggregate.The floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron.The fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentSo the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of Yellow River's loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

最后，本文还对絮凝动力学和絮体结构进行了研究，在前人研究的基础上，针对高分子絮凝黄河泥沙，对絮凝过程作了一些符合试验条件的假设，建立了颗粒碰撞频率表达式，应用了颗粒数量平衡方程，从而建立了絮凝过程的动力学生长模型，模型计算结果与试验数据对比表明，二者趋势一致，在没有使用经验参数的情况下基本上能够描述黄河泥沙絮凝过程中絮体数量和尺寸分布的变化过程；对絮体结构的研究中，应用扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对絮体进行了观察，将絮体分为絮粒、絮团和絮网三个不同的生长阶段，通过假设颗粒结合位置符西安建筑科技大学博士学位论文合正四面体，建立了絮体结构模型，计算得到的模型絮体分形维数基本与试验中的实际絮体相符，在一定程度上能够反映高分子絮凝黄河泥沙生成的絮体结构。

We make a rather thorough review of the QCD sum rule approach, which includes the correlation functions and the spectral representations, OPE, Borel transformation, the fixed point gauge, condensates and their empirical values, Borel stability, the dispersion relation and the commonly used

我们对于 QCD 求和规则作了比较全面的评述，包括：关联函数与谱表示；算符乘积展开；Borel变换和固定点规范；凝聚量及其经验值；Borel 稳定性；色散关系和谱密度的常用模型；Wilson 系数的计算；外场方法等。

In practice the superior for the time being is the living rule - not that he can alter or abrogate any rule, but because he must interpret and determine its application.

在实践中上司的时候，是生活的规则-不说，他都无法改变或废除任何规则，而是因为他必须解释，并确定其申请。

Although translator has turned from being a crystal ball by which the original culture can unrestrainedly penetrate to another crystal ball by which the target culture can freely traverse, the translator's personal embodiment, in the process of cognitive act, are still absent in translation studies. Translators are still subjects without body or simply disembodied subjects.

译者虽然由原语文化可以自由穿透的玻璃球变成了译语文化可以自由穿越的玻璃球，但译者认知过程中的个体体验在翻译研究中依然缺席，译者依然仅仅是一个没有躯体体验的主体。

Chillingly, he claimed our technology is 'not nearly as sophisticated' as theirs and "had they been hostile", he warned 'we would be been gone by now'.

令人毛骨悚然的，他声称我们的技术是'并不那么复杂，像他们一样，和"如果他们敌意"，他警告说，'我们将现在已经过去了。