查询词典 emission control

By utilizing electromagnetic valve, we can control opening and closing timings of intake and exhaust valves according to the operating situation of the engine. Therefore, the engine performance can be improved suitably in exhaut emission during starting, idle stability, fuel comsumption and engine power, etc. When an engine rotates in the low speed, gas flow is bad and the throttle which adjusts air mass is apt to cause the pumping lose of the engine.

中文摘要传统机械式可变汽门正时系统为分段固定式机构，无法根据引擎转速以及负载变化来提供适当的汽门正时；利用电磁式气阀可根据引擎当时状况控制进排气门的开启与关闭正时以及汽门持续开启正时，因此引擎在冷启动废气排放、怠速稳定性、燃油消耗率以及引擎性能等方面均相当之改善。

The effects of different compression ratios and spark advance angles on the performance and emission of the LPG engine were studied. Through the designed control system, the quantity of injected LPG and ignition timing in different operations can be controlled automatically.

借助设计的控制系统实现了发动机各个工况下喷气量和点火定时的控制，并通过试验对发动机燃用汽油和LPG两种情况下的性能进行了对比分析。

Indoor air sources of formaldehyde are mainly in the following aspects : 1, the plywood used for interior decoration, Ximugongban, medium density fibreboard and shaving board, and other artificial plate because formaldehyde has strong sexual bond, has strengthened plate and the hardness control, corrosion functions, Therefore, the current production of imitation board use Jiaonianji merits to formaldehyde as the main ingredients thiourea aldehyde resins, plate, residual and did not participate in the response formaldehyde will gradually release of the surrounding environment is a indoor air formaldehyde main ;2, using imitation board manufacturing furniture, some manufacturers in the pursuit of profit, the use of unqualified plate. In preliminary front face material reuse inferior glue, the manufacturing processes are not standardized, as a result of customers buying home, to buy a small emission points ;3, containing formaldehyde content and may distribute to the outside other categories decorative materials, such as stickers Qiangbu, with wallpapers, chemical fiber carpet, foam, paint and paint, etc.;4, combustion, emit formaldehyde certain materials, such as cigarettes and some organic materials.

室内空气中的甲醛来源主要有以下几个方面：1、用作室内装饰的胶合板、细木工板、中密度纤维板和刨花板等人造板材，因为甲醛具有较强的粘合性，还具有加强板材的硬度及防虫、防腐的功能，所以目前生产人造板使用的胶粘剂是非曲直以甲醛为主要成分的脲醛树脂，板材中残留的和未参与反应的甲醛会逐渐向周围环境释放，是形成室内空气中甲醛的主体；2、用人造板制造的家具，一些厂家为了追求利润，使用不合格的板材，在粘接贴面材料时再使用劣质胶水，制造工艺不规范，结果顾客买回家去，等于买回了一个小型废气排放站；3、含有甲醛成分并有可能向外界散发的其他各类装饰材料，比如贴墙布，贴墙纸，化纤地毯、泡沫塑料、油漆和涂料等；4、燃烧后会散发甲醛的某些材料，比如香烟及一些有机材料。

The results show that the rotary air curtain exhaust hood can effectively control the deleterious materials,greatly improve the suction.Therefore,it realizes long-distance trapping and low velocity emission of deleter...

结果表明：旋转射流屏蔽作用下的抽吸流场具有中部压力较低和提高抽吸能力的作用；新型旋风气幕式排风罩不仅能有效地控制有害物扩散，而且可以实现远距离捕集有害物及以较小的排风速度排放有害物。

This article describes the design principle and design methods of liquid cargo and its stripping system,washing system,venting system,vapor emission control system, liquid cargo area fire fighting system,etc.

本文介绍了与化学品船液货装卸作业相关的液货与扫舱系统、洗舱系统、透气系统、蒸气回收系统、液货区域消防系统等系统的设计原则和设计方法。

After receiving an EPA certificate and/or CARB Executive Order,, manufacturers must take the necessary steps to assure that the production vehicles or engines are within the scope of an issued certificate /E.O., with respect to materials, engine design, drivetrain, fuel system, emission control system strategy and components, exhaust after-treatment devices, vehicle mass, or any other device and component that can reasonably be expected to influence exhaust emissions.

在接受 EPA 证书和 CARB 的执行命令之后，制造商必须采取必要的步骤保证成批生产的车辆或发动机就材料，发动机设计，传动系，燃油系统，排放控制系统和零部件，排气后处理装置，车辆质量或预计会影响废气排放物的任何其他装置和零部件来说是在颁发的证书/执行命令的范围之内。

Was researched. The work module of rudder was discussed and studied by simulation in side jet and aerodynamic compound control manner, the effect on guidance accuracy by control cycle of attitude control engine and action cycle of control loop was simulated.

重点对采用燃气动力／气动力复合控制方式中舵系统的工作模式进行了探讨及仿真研究，对姿控发动机控制周期及控制回路工作周期对制导精度的影响进行了初步仿真研究。

In this paper, the theory studies, digital simulation and microcomputer control experiments to a robot have proved that the AFDC system of robot has signally effective intelligent dynamic control functions and makes robot to have excellent dynamic response performances and motion accurary by measuring only input and output of the robot, and that the system structure and control algorithm is more simple, reliable, and more easy to be used on common microcomputer then another high-level dynamic control systems of robot.

文章在理论研究、仿真控制和机器人的微机控制试验方面的研究工作表明，文中提出的机器人自适应模糊动态控制系统既具有显著有效的智能动态控制功能。能在仅测量输入-输出信息条件下，保持机器人取得优秀的响应性能和运动精度；又在结构和算法上比一般的高级机器人动态控制系统更简洁、可靠和易于在普通微机上实时在线实现。

According to evaluation of the thermal, hydraulic, environmental and mechanic characteristics and energy performance of building and VAV air-conditioning system, and evaluation of the control performance of local control loops using the simulator of VAV system, this paper presents five on-line supervisory control strategies for local control loops: on-line optimization of VAV supply air static pressure set-point, on-line optimization of AHU supply air temperature set-point, on-line optimization of on/off set of CAV sub-system, on-line optimization of outdoor air set-point and on-line optimization of chilled water secondary pump pressure set-point.

通过数字仿真器对建筑物及其变风量空调系统的热力、动力、环境和能耗等运行特性的模拟，以及对系统常规采用的下位机控制回路可控性和稳定性等控制特性的研究和分析，本文先从局部的角度开展了系统局部优化的研究。提出并在仿真器上分别实施了VAV送风静压设定的实时优化，AHU送风温度设定的实时优化，CAV子系统开／停的实时优化，新风量设定的实时优化以及二级泵冷媒水供水压差设定的实时优化。

In order to prove the reliability, test studies have been primarily carried out in the indoor soil bin. The data of the vehicle driving state parameters under the same or different terrain are analyzed. The process curves are compared by different control schemes. The theoretical model of the optimum driving state is reliable and fuzzy control scheme is feasible. The disturbances and unknown factors of control system are analyzed. Test results prove that the half-tracked air-cushion vehicle can drive steadily under control of the computer. At the same time the sensors used to measure soil mechanics characteristics on line need to be developed. And it is the important problem to be solved in the future study. The necessary regulation and correction are put up. So the studies in this paper provide some instruction for the further research work.

为了验证本文提出的最佳工作状态及最佳垫压理论，并分析控制系统的可靠性和稳定性，本文在半履带式气垫车的模型车上，在室内土槽中进行了初步的实车性能和理论验证试验，考察了在同种和不同土壤条件下气垫车的行驶状态参数的测量数据，比较了采用不同控制方法下的过程曲线，验证了最佳工作状态的理论模型和模糊控制系统方案的可行性与可靠性，从而保证了采用自整定模糊PID控制器能够使半履带式气垫车在稳定行驶最佳工作状态下；同时通过试验研究，分析了系统中各干扰与未知因素，对控制方案进行了相应的调整和修正，为今后进一步的研究工作提供了一定的指导。

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我们普遍有大祸降临的感觉。